"rusty" meaning in Middle English

See rusty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈrustiː/, /ˈruːstiː/
Etymology: From Old English rustiġ, rūstiġ; equivalent to rust + -y. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|rustiġ}} Old English rustiġ, {{l|ang|rūstiġ}} rūstiġ, {{af|enm|rust|-y}} rust + -y Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} rusty
  1. rusty, rusted
    Sense id: en-rusty-enm-adj-ueYrHUzn
  2. degenerate, uncouth Categories (topical): Metallurgy
    Sense id: en-rusty-enm-adj-nWpZMK53 Disambiguation of Metallurgy: 12 50 18 20
  3. (rare) rust-coloured Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-rusty-enm-adj-eCz2q2hC
  4. (rare) unpolished, jarring Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-rusty-enm-adj-ASTU6I4j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rosty, rousty, rowsty, ruste, rusti, ruysty, rustiȝ [Early-Middle-English]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for rusty meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rusty"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rusty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rusty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "roosty",
            "3": "rousty"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: roosty, rousty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: roosty, rousty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "roostha",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: roostha, roosta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: roostha, roosta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rustiġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rustiġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rūstiġ"
      },
      "expansion": "rūstiġ",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rust",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "rust + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rustiġ, rūstiġ; equivalent to rust + -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "rusty",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rusty, rusted"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusty-enm-adj-ueYrHUzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "rusty",
          "rusty#English"
        ],
        [
          "rusted",
          "rusted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 50 18 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "enm:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degenerate, uncouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusty-enm-adj-nWpZMK53",
      "links": [
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ],
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rust-coloured"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusty-enm-adj-eCz2q2hC",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "coloured",
          "coloured"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) rust-coloured"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "unpolished, jarring"
      ],
      "id": "en-rusty-enm-adj-ASTU6I4j",
      "links": [
        [
          "unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ],
        [
          "jarring",
          "jarring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) unpolished, jarring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrustiː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruːstiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rosty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rousty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rowsty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rusti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruysty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "rustiȝ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusty"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Metallurgy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "rusty"
          },
          "expansion": "English: rusty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: rusty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "roosty",
            "3": "rousty"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: roosty, rousty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: roosty, rousty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "roostha",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: roostha, roosta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: roostha, roosta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rustiġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rustiġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rūstiġ"
      },
      "expansion": "rūstiġ",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rust",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "rust + -y",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English rustiġ, rūstiġ; equivalent to rust + -y.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "rusty",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rusty, rusted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rusty",
          "rusty#English"
        ],
        [
          "rusted",
          "rusted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "degenerate, uncouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ],
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust-coloured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ],
        [
          "coloured",
          "coloured"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) rust-coloured"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unpolished, jarring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ],
        [
          "jarring",
          "jarring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) unpolished, jarring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrustiː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruːstiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rosty"
    },
    {
      "word": "rousty"
    },
    {
      "word": "rowsty"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruste"
    },
    {
      "word": "rusti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruysty"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "rustiȝ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rusty"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.