See russ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for russ meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "depositurus"
},
"expansion": "Latin depositurus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin depositurus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "russen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "russ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "russen",
"3": "russ",
"4": "russane"
},
"expansion": "russ m (plural russen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåruss"
},
{
"word": "grønruss"
},
{
"word": "raudruss"
},
{
"word": "rosaruss"
},
{
"word": "russebuss"
},
{
"word": "russedress"
},
{
"word": "russefeiring"
},
{
"word": "russehue"
},
{
"word": "russehuve"
},
{
"word": "russeknute"
},
{
"word": "russelue"
},
{
"word": "russeluve"
},
{
"word": "russetid"
},
{
"word": "russetog"
},
{
"word": "russetreff"
},
{
"word": "svartruss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last-semester high school student (or student at an institution of a similar education level), particularly one that takes part in associated celebrations and activities (often including heavily consuming alcohol)"
],
"id": "en-russ-nn-noun-3DtwFvU9",
"links": [
[
"high school",
"high school"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʉs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:russ"
],
"word": "russ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russenorsk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Russe"
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Slavic languages. Cf. German Russe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "russen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Russian"
],
"id": "en-russ-nn-noun-Pe3kR2tR",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the Russian people"
],
"id": "en-russ-nn-noun-kwYC67sL",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) the Russian people"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:russ"
],
"word": "russ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Gotlandsruss"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Gotlandsruss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Gotlandsruss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hross"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English horse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hors",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoars"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoars",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross",
"3": "",
"4": "steed"
},
"expansion": "German Ross (“steed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥sos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "car",
"3": "",
"4": "wagon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh car (“wagon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "currus",
"3": "",
"4": "chariot"
},
"expansion": "Latin currus (“chariot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱers-",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "*ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurry"
},
"expansion": "English hurry",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrussą, (compare Icelandic hross, English horse, Old English hors, West Frisian hoars, Dutch ros, German Ross (“steed”)). From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sos (compare Welsh car (“wagon”), Latin currus (“chariot”)), from *ḱers- (“to run”) (compare English hurry).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "russ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse (equine mammal)"
],
"id": "en-russ-gmq-osw-noun-LYEYfDb2",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "russ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish russ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hross"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hross",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karriär",
"3": "kärra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karriär and kärra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish russ, from Old Norse hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-. Doublet of karriär and kärra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "russ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "russ n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "russ n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russavel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russfängsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russföl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russhingst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russhäst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russtuteri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a horse"
],
"id": "en-russ-sv-noun-mmQGwlBM",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) a horse"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse of the race Gotland pony / gotlandsruss"
],
"id": "en-russ-sv-noun-w93TYL1j",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"gotlandsruss",
"gotlandsruss"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gotlandsruss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skogsbagge"
}
],
"word": "russ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåruss"
},
{
"word": "grønruss"
},
{
"word": "raudruss"
},
{
"word": "rosaruss"
},
{
"word": "russebuss"
},
{
"word": "russedress"
},
{
"word": "russefeiring"
},
{
"word": "russehue"
},
{
"word": "russehuve"
},
{
"word": "russeknute"
},
{
"word": "russelue"
},
{
"word": "russeluve"
},
{
"word": "russetid"
},
{
"word": "russetog"
},
{
"word": "russetreff"
},
{
"word": "svartruss"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "depositurus"
},
"expansion": "Latin depositurus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin depositurus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "russen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "russ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "russen",
"3": "russ",
"4": "russane"
},
"expansion": "russ m (plural russen)",
"name": "nn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"last-semester high school student (or student at an institution of a similar education level), particularly one that takes part in associated celebrations and activities (often including heavily consuming alcohol)"
],
"links": [
[
"high school",
"high school"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rʉs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:russ"
],
"word": "russ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "russehandel"
},
{
"word": "russenorsk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Russe"
},
"expansion": "German Russe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Slavic languages. Cf. German Russe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "russen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Russian"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the Russian people"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) the Russian people"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "russar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:russ"
],
"word": "russ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Gotlandsruss"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Gotlandsruss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Gotlandsruss"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hross"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English horse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hors",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoars"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoars",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross",
"3": "",
"4": "steed"
},
"expansion": "German Ross (“steed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥sos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "car",
"3": "",
"4": "wagon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh car (“wagon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "currus",
"3": "",
"4": "chariot"
},
"expansion": "Latin currus (“chariot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱers-",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "*ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurry"
},
"expansion": "English hurry",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrussą, (compare Icelandic hross, English horse, Old English hors, West Frisian hoars, Dutch ros, German Ross (“steed”)). From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sos (compare Welsh car (“wagon”), Latin currus (“chariot”)), from *ḱers- (“to run”) (compare English hurry).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "russ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish neuter nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"a horse (equine mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "russ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish russ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hross"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hross",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karriär",
"3": "kärra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karriär and kärra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish russ, from Old Norse hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-. Doublet of karriär and kärra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "russ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "russ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "russens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "russ n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "russ n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "russavel"
},
{
"word": "russfängsel"
},
{
"word": "russföl"
},
{
"word": "russhingst"
},
{
"word": "russhäst"
},
{
"word": "russras"
},
{
"word": "russto"
},
{
"word": "russtuteri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) a horse"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a horse of the race Gotland pony / gotlandsruss"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"gotlandsruss",
"gotlandsruss"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gotlandsruss"
},
{
"word": "skogsbagge"
}
],
"word": "russ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.