See rusk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rusk meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rosca",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist or roll of bread"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rosca (“a twist or roll of bread”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spanish or Portuguese rosca (“a twist or roll of bread”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rusk (countable and uncountable, plural rusks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rectangular, hard, dry biscuit"
],
"id": "en-rusk-en-noun-cn8Emp6E",
"links": [
[
"biscuit",
"biscuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 65 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 63 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 61 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 57 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, chapter 25, in Crime out of Mind",
"text": "A newly-arrived couple at the next table […] admitted that “this was more like” and that if the Alpenrose could also produce a proper cup of tea it would be just like home. Bill Andreyef, who was eating a lightly-boiled egg and a rusk, regarded the other diners with resentment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a twice-baked bread, slices of bread baked until they are hard and crisp (also called a zwieback)"
],
"id": "en-rusk-en-noun-IIR~dZov",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"zwieback",
"zwieback"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "beskuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šābūra",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شابورة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suhar",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bescuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "面包干"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "tvebak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "krydder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beschuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheepsbeschuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biskoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "toasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "korppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biscota"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "Zwieback"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paximádi",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παξιμάδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fryganiá",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φρυγανιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paxamâs",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "παξαμᾶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biskoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "fetta biscottata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sausiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "suxâri",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "سوخاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"alt": "(sdóbnyj / sládkij) sukhár’",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galéta",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галета"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizcocho"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscote"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skorpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "peksimet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 78 11 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suxar",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухар"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a weaning food for children"
],
"id": "en-rusk-en-noun-cf2WTlTN",
"links": [
[
"weaning",
"weaning"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cereal binder used in meat product manufacture"
],
"id": "en-rusk-en-noun-oVo84mlb",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brussels biscuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "twice-baked bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwieback"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rusk"
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rosk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rosk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Norse rosk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rusk n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rusks",
"3": "rusk"
},
"expansion": "rusk n (genitive singular rusks, plural rusk)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rusk"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waste, rubbish, garbage"
],
"id": "en-rusk-fo-noun-r3rK3Npe",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɹʊsk]"
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ruske"
},
"expansion": "ruske",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waste, rubbish, garbage"
],
"id": "en-rusk-nb-noun-r3rK3Npe",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ruskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ruskr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse ruskr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large specimen of something"
],
"id": "en-rusk-nn-noun-Y0XVWKGm",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ruske"
},
"expansion": "ruske",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waste, dust"
],
"id": "en-rusk-nn-noun-4chWuJ0v",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ruse"
},
"expansion": "ruse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ruse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour weather with rain and wind; drizzle"
],
"id": "en-rusk-nn-noun-tTQeoOE1",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"drizzle",
"drizzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ruske"
},
"expansion": "ruske",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from ruske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruske",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rusk (masculine and feminine rusk, neuter ruskt, definite singular and plural ruske, comparative ruskare, indefinite superlative ruskast, definite superlative ruskaste)",
"name": "nn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crazy"
],
"id": "en-rusk-nn-adj-OJ7F8REt",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "rusket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "rusks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rusk n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "rusk n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rusk",
"2": "rusket",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "rusks",
"6": "ruskets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bad rainy weather (idiomatic)",
"text": "regn och rusk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad rainy (or snowy) weather"
],
"id": "en-rusk-sv-noun-klLlVh8M",
"links": [
[
"rainy",
"rainy"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruskväder"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsk/1 syllable",
"South African English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rosca",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist or roll of bread"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rosca (“a twist or roll of bread”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spanish or Portuguese rosca (“a twist or roll of bread”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rusk (countable and uncountable, plural rusks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rectangular, hard, dry biscuit"
],
"links": [
[
"biscuit",
"biscuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, chapter 25, in Crime out of Mind",
"text": "A newly-arrived couple at the next table […] admitted that “this was more like” and that if the Alpenrose could also produce a proper cup of tea it would be just like home. Bill Andreyef, who was eating a lightly-boiled egg and a rusk, regarded the other diners with resentment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a twice-baked bread, slices of bread baked until they are hard and crisp (also called a zwieback)"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"zwieback",
"zwieback"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a weaning food for children"
],
"links": [
[
"weaning",
"weaning"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cereal binder used in meat product manufacture"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Brussels biscuit"
},
{
"word": "twice-baked bread"
},
{
"word": "zwieback"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "beskuit"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šābūra",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شابورة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suhar",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bescuit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "面包干"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "tvebak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "krydder"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beschuit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheepsbeschuit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biskoto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "toasto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "korppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscotte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscotin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biscota"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "Zwieback"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paximádi",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παξιμάδι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fryganiá",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φρυγανιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paxamâs",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "παξαμᾶς"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biskoto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscotto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "fetta biscottata"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sausiņi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "suxâri",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "سوخاری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torrada"
},
{
"alt": "(sdóbnyj / sládkij) sukhár’",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухарь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galéta",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галета"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizcocho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscote"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skorpa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "peksimet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suxar",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухар"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rusk"
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rosk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rosk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Norse rosk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rusk n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rusks",
"3": "rusk"
},
"expansion": "rusk n (genitive singular rusks, plural rusk)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rusk"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"waste, rubbish, garbage"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɹʊsk]"
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ruske"
},
"expansion": "ruske",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"waste, rubbish, garbage"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ruskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ruskr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse ruskr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large specimen of something"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ruske"
},
"expansion": "ruske",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waste, dust"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ruse"
},
"expansion": "ruse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ruse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour weather with rain and wind; drizzle"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"drizzle",
"drizzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ruske"
},
"expansion": "ruske",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from ruske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruske",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rusk (masculine and feminine rusk, neuter ruskt, definite singular and plural ruske, comparative ruskare, indefinite superlative ruskast, definite superlative ruskaste)",
"name": "nn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crazy"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "rusket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "rusks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rusk n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "rusk n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rusk",
"2": "rusket",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "rusks",
"6": "ruskets",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bad rainy weather (idiomatic)",
"text": "regn och rusk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad rainy (or snowy) weather"
],
"links": [
[
"rainy",
"rainy"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruskväder"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": сдобный / сладкий vs. (sdóbnyj / sládkij) sukhár’",
"path": [
"rusk"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rusk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.