See rusk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rosca",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist or roll of bread"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rosca (“a twist or roll of bread”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish or Portuguese rosca (“a twist or roll of bread”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rusk (countable and uncountable, plural rusks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] he brought a large basket of rusk or biscuit, and three jars of fresh water, into the boat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rectangular, hard, dry biscuit"
],
"id": "en-rusk-en-noun-cn8Emp6E",
"links": [
[
"biscuit",
"biscuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 84 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 81 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 76 6 6 2 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 85 3 3 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 79 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 65 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 59 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 65 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 67 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 51 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 81 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 76 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 83 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 68 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 75 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 66 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 76 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 56 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 89 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 84 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 82 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 64 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 67 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 65 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 64 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 68 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 84 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 70 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 69 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 68 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, chapter 25, in Crime out of Mind:",
"text": "A newly-arrived couple at the next table […] admitted that “this was more like” and that if the Alpenrose could also produce a proper cup of tea it would be just like home. Bill Andreyef, who was eating a lightly-boiled egg and a rusk, regarded the other diners with resentment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a twice-baked bread, slices of bread baked until they are hard and crisp (also called a zwieback)"
],
"id": "en-rusk-en-noun-IIR~dZov",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"zwieback",
"zwieback"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "beskuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šābūra",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شابورة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suhar",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bescuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "面包干"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "tvebak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "krydder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beschuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheepsbeschuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biskoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "toasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "korppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscotin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biscota"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "Zwieback"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paximádi",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παξιμάδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fryganiá",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φρυγανιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paxamâs",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "παξαμᾶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biskoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "fetta biscottata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sausiņi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "suxâri",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "سوخاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torrada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"alt": "(sdóbnyj / sládkij) sukhár’",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galéta",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галета"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizcocho"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscote"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skorpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "peksimet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suxar",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухар"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a weaning food for children"
],
"id": "en-rusk-en-noun-cf2WTlTN",
"links": [
[
"weaning",
"weaning"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cereal binder used in meat product manufacture"
],
"id": "en-rusk-en-noun-oVo84mlb",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brussels biscuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "twice-baked bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwieback"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rusk"
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rosk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rosk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Norse rosk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rusk n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rusks",
"3": "rusk"
},
"expansion": "rusk n (genitive singular rusks, plural rusk)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rusk"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waste, rubbish, garbage"
],
"id": "en-rusk-fo-noun-r3rK3Npe",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɹʊsk]"
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ruske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waste, rubbish, garbage"
],
"id": "en-rusk-nb-noun-r3rK3Npe",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ruskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ruskr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse ruskr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large specimen of something"
],
"id": "en-rusk-nn-noun-Y0XVWKGm",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From ruske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waste, dust"
],
"id": "en-rusk-nn-noun-4chWuJ0v",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Related to ruse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour weather with rain and wind; drizzle"
],
"id": "en-rusk-nn-noun-tTQeoOE1",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"drizzle",
"drizzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Likely from ruske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruske",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rusk (masculine and feminine rusk, neuter ruskt, definite singular and plural ruske, comparative ruskare, indefinite superlative ruskast, definite superlative ruskaste)",
"name": "nn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crazy"
],
"id": "en-rusk-nn-adj-OJ7F8REt",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rusk n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "rusk n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "regn och rusk"
},
{
"word": "ruska"
},
{
"word": "ruskig"
},
{
"word": "ruskväder"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rain and bad weather (idiomatic phrasing)",
"text": "regn och rusk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad rainy (or snowy, slushy, misty, windy, stormy, cloudy etc) weather"
],
"id": "en-rusk-sv-noun-RsYemltL",
"links": [
[
"rainy",
"rainy"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruskväder"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsk/1 syllable",
"South African English",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "rosca",
"4": "",
"5": "a twist or roll of bread"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese rosca (“a twist or roll of bread”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish or Portuguese rosca (“a twist or roll of bread”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rusk (countable and uncountable, plural rusks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] he brought a large basket of rusk or biscuit, and three jars of fresh water, into the boat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rectangular, hard, dry biscuit"
],
"links": [
[
"biscuit",
"biscuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956, Delano Ames, chapter 25, in Crime out of Mind:",
"text": "A newly-arrived couple at the next table […] admitted that “this was more like” and that if the Alpenrose could also produce a proper cup of tea it would be just like home. Bill Andreyef, who was eating a lightly-boiled egg and a rusk, regarded the other diners with resentment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a twice-baked bread, slices of bread baked until they are hard and crisp (also called a zwieback)"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"zwieback",
"zwieback"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a weaning food for children"
],
"links": [
[
"weaning",
"weaning"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cereal binder used in meat product manufacture"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌsk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rusk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rusk.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Brussels biscuit"
},
{
"word": "twice-baked bread"
},
{
"word": "zwieback"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "beskuit"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šābūra",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "شابورة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suhar",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bescuit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "面包干"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "tvebak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "krydder"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "skorpe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beschuit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheepsbeschuit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biskoto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "toasto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "korppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscotte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscotin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biscota"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "Zwieback"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paximádi",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παξιμάδι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fryganiá",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φρυγανιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paxamâs",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "παξαμᾶς"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biskoto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscotto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "fetta biscottata"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sausiņi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "suxâri",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "سوخاری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suchar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torrada"
},
{
"alt": "(sdóbnyj / sládkij) sukhár’",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухарь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "galéta",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "галета"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bizcocho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "biscote"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skorpa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"word": "peksimet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suxar",
"sense": "light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сухар"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rusk"
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rosk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rosk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Norse rosk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rusks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rusk n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rusks",
"3": "rusk"
},
"expansion": "rusk n (genitive singular rusks, plural rusk)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rusk"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"waste, rubbish, garbage"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɹʊsk]"
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ruske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"waste, rubbish, garbage"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"garbage",
"garbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ruskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ruskr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse ruskr",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a large specimen of something"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From ruske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waste, dust"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Related to ruse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusket",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruska",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sour weather with rain and wind; drizzle"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"drizzle",
"drizzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Likely from ruske.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rusk",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruske",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruskaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rusk (masculine and feminine rusk, neuter ruskt, definite singular and plural ruske, comparative ruskare, indefinite superlative ruskast, definite superlative ruskaste)",
"name": "nn-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crazy"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "regn och rusk"
},
{
"word": "ruska"
},
{
"word": "ruskig"
},
{
"word": "ruskväder"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rusk n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "rusk n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rain and bad weather (idiomatic phrasing)",
"text": "regn och rusk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad rainy (or snowy, slushy, misty, windy, stormy, cloudy etc) weather"
],
"links": [
[
"rainy",
"rainy"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruskväder"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rusk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rusk meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": сдобный / сладкий vs. (sdóbnyj / sládkij) sukhár’",
"path": [
"rusk"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rusk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3'",
"path": [
"rusk"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rusk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3'",
"path": [
"rusk"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rusk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"rusk"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rusk",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"rusk"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rusk",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"rusk"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rusk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.