See rubo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubujo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "rubbish"
},
"expansion": "English rubbish",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rubbish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruboj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rubo (accusative singular rubon, plural ruboj, accusative plural rubojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubble, debris, detritus"
],
"id": "en-rubo-eo-noun-Tnk1sVE5",
"links": [
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"detritus",
"detritus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"sense": "rubble",
"word": "ŝtonetaro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubbish, trash, waste"
],
"id": "en-rubo-eo-noun-wRwOa~YW",
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "trash",
"word": "forĵetaĵo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrubo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubo"
}
],
"word": "rubo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wruðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wruðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰo-",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rubus, from Proto-Italic *wruðos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubo m (plural rubos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bo"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackberry (bush), bramble"
],
"id": "en-rubo-gl-noun-Jl9QHZid",
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrubo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.β̞ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubo"
}
],
"word": "rubo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rubo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bo"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 28 35 25 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of rubir"
],
"id": "en-rubo-gl-verb-WmiR4M-a",
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrubo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.β̞ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubo"
}
],
"word": "rubo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rubo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧bo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 2 20 38 27 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 28 35 25 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of rubare"
],
"id": "en-rubo-it-verb-1MOJfp0a",
"links": [
[
"rubare",
"rubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubo"
}
],
"word": "rubo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rubō"
},
"expansion": "rubō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 28 35 25 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of rubus"
],
"id": "en-rubo-la-noun-7RDuFS4E",
"links": [
[
"rubus",
"rubus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rubo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rubus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wruðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wruðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰo-",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rubus, from Proto-Italic *wruðos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubo m (plural rubos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blackberry bush"
],
"id": "en-rubo-es-noun-Hkwhf4Wi",
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) blackberry bush"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zarza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bramble (thorny shrub)"
],
"id": "en-rubo-es-noun-BtBHQvtF",
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bramble (thorny shrub)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrubo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubo"
}
],
"word": "rubo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from English",
"Esperanto terms derived from English",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ubo"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rubujo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "en",
"3": "rubbish"
},
"expansion": "English rubbish",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rubbish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruboj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rubo (accusative singular rubon, plural ruboj, accusative plural rubojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubble, debris, detritus"
],
"links": [
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"detritus",
"detritus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rubbish, trash, waste"
],
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrubo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "rubble",
"word": "ŝtonetaro"
},
{
"sense": "trash",
"word": "forĵetaĵo"
}
],
"word": "rubo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ubo",
"Rhymes:Galician/ubo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wruðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wruðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰo-",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rubus, from Proto-Italic *wruðos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubo m (plural rubos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bo"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackberry (bush), bramble"
],
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrubo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.β̞ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubo"
}
],
"word": "rubo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ubo",
"Rhymes:Galician/ubo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rubo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bo"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of rubir"
],
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrubo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.β̞ʊ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubo"
}
],
"word": "rubo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rubo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧bo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ubo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ubo/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of rubare"
],
"links": [
[
"rubare",
"rubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubo"
}
],
"word": "rubo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rubō"
},
"expansion": "rubō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of rubus"
],
"links": [
[
"rubus",
"rubus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rubo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ubo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ubo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rubus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wruðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wruðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰo-",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rubus, from Proto-Italic *wruðos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubo m (plural rubos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"blackberry bush"
],
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) blackberry bush"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zarza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bramble (thorny shrub)"
],
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bramble (thorny shrub)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrubo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.β̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubo"
}
],
"word": "rubo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rubo meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.