See ruba on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 2 33 5 19 8",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 1 36 3 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ruba-gl-verb-qTRCDHAA",
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruba-gl-verb-iazWhuQs",
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubare<t:to steal>"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rubare (“to steal”) + -a",
"name": "it-deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rubare (“to steal”) + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruba f (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -a (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sell like hotcakes",
"text": "andare a ruba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(act of) stealing, robbing"
],
"id": "en-ruba-it-noun-gGmR3Tk8",
"links": [
[
"stealing",
"stealing"
],
[
"robbing",
"robbing"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, except in fixed expressions) (act of) stealing, robbing"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 5 2 33 5 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 1 36 3 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 79 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ruba-it-verb-v4I9lT~J",
"links": [
[
"rubare",
"rubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruba-it-verb-Of8UoMwz",
"links": [
[
"rubare",
"rubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ruba",
"word": "რუბა"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz terms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of რუბა (ruba)"
],
"id": "en-ruba-lzz-noun-oRLt~E2i",
"links": [
[
"რუბა",
"რუბა#Laz"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubaś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of rubaś"
],
"id": "en-ruba-dsb-verb-hoxaTgEa",
"links": [
[
"rubaś",
"rubaś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubjo"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruba]"
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "·ruba",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·ruba"
},
"expansion": "·ruba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·ruba"
},
"expansion": "·ruba",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 2 33 5 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 1 36 3 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular habitual present indicative ro-form prototonic of at·tá"
],
"id": "en-ruba-sga-verb-ZUjHhp9Y",
"links": [
[
"ro-",
"ro-#Old_Irish"
],
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old_Irish"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "benaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second-person singular perfect prototonic of benaid"
],
"id": "en-ruba-sga-verb-~AKUZYkL",
"links": [
[
"benaid",
"benaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rebah",
"t": "to collapse"
},
"expansion": "Malay rebah (“to collapse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Malay rebah (“to collapse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruba",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse"
],
"id": "en-ruba-tft-verb-mM4mZlk-",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to collapse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾu.ba/"
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian deverbals",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms suffixed with -a (deverbal)",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uba",
"Rhymes:Italian/uba/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubare<t:to steal>"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rubare (“to steal”) + -a",
"name": "it-deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rubare (“to steal”) + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruba f (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sell like hotcakes",
"text": "andare a ruba",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(act of) stealing, robbing"
],
"links": [
[
"stealing",
"stealing"
],
[
"robbing",
"robbing"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, except in fixed expressions) (act of) stealing, robbing"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uba",
"Rhymes:Italian/uba/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rubare",
"rubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rubare",
"rubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ruba",
"word": "რუბა"
}
],
"categories": [
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz nouns",
"Laz terms in Latin script",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of რუბა (ruba)"
],
"links": [
[
"რუბა",
"რუბა#Laz"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubaś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of rubaś"
],
"links": [
[
"rubaś",
"rubaś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruba]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubjo"
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "·ruba",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·ruba"
},
"expansion": "·ruba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·ruba"
},
"expansion": "·ruba",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular habitual present indicative ro-form prototonic of at·tá"
],
"links": [
[
"ro-",
"ro-#Old_Irish"
],
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old_Irish"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "benaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second-person singular perfect prototonic of benaid"
],
"links": [
[
"benaid",
"benaid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rebah",
"t": "to collapse"
},
"expansion": "Malay rebah (“to collapse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Malay rebah (“to collapse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoruba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ruba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruba",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate intransitive verbs",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to collapse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾu.ba/"
}
],
"word": "ruba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruba meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.