See routa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for routa meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*routa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *routa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grúodas",
"3": "",
"4": "frost, frozen street dirt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grúodas (“frost, frozen street dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *routa, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian grúodas (“frost, frozen street dirt”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*F/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "routa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "routaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouditta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*F/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "routaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "routaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "routaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "routaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "routaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "routa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "routa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rou",
"2": "t",
"3": "d",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "routainen"
},
{
"word": "roudata"
},
{
"word": "roudittua"
},
{
"word": "routaantua"
},
{
"word": "routia"
},
{
"word": "ikirouta"
},
{
"word": "pintarouta"
},
{
"word": "routaeriste"
},
{
"word": "routakausi"
},
{
"word": "routakerros"
},
{
"word": "routapaisti"
},
{
"word": "routaraja"
},
{
"word": "routasuojaus"
},
{
"word": "routavahinko"
},
{
"word": "routavaurio"
},
{
"word": "routavuodet"
},
{
"word": "routavuosi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground frost (frozen top layer of soil caused by cold weather in winter)"
],
"id": "en-routa-fi-noun-HEvQl6tV",
"links": [
[
"ground frost",
"ground frost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kirsi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:routa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrou̯tɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro̞u̯t̪ɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-outɑ"
}
],
"word": "routa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "routa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "router"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of router"
],
"id": "en-routa-fr-verb-1u0iAka9",
"links": [
[
"router",
"router#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁu.ta/"
},
{
"homophone": "routas"
},
{
"homophone": "routât"
}
],
"word": "routa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "routa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: routa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: routa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "routa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: routa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: routa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "routa"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: routa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: routa (Northern), rouda (Southern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "roudu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: roudu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: roudu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "roud"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: roud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: roud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "roud"
},
"expansion": "Veps: roud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: roud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "routõ",
"3": "rõuta",
"q2": "Kattila, Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: routõ, (Kattila, Mati) rõuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: routõ, (Kattila, Mati) rõuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grúodas",
"3": "",
"4": "frost, frozen street dirt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grúodas (“frost, frozen street dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian grúodas (“frost, frozen street dirt”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "routa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "routa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/routa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground frost (frozen top layer of soil caused by cold weather in winter)"
],
"id": "en-routa-urj-fin-pro-noun-HEvQl6tV",
"links": [
[
"ground frost",
"ground frost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kirci"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "routa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "routainen"
},
{
"word": "roudata"
},
{
"word": "roudittua"
},
{
"word": "routaantua"
},
{
"word": "routia"
},
{
"word": "ikirouta"
},
{
"word": "pintarouta"
},
{
"word": "routaeriste"
},
{
"word": "routakausi"
},
{
"word": "routakerros"
},
{
"word": "routapaisti"
},
{
"word": "routaraja"
},
{
"word": "routasuojaus"
},
{
"word": "routavahinko"
},
{
"word": "routavaurio"
},
{
"word": "routavuodet"
},
{
"word": "routavuosi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*routa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *routa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grúodas",
"3": "",
"4": "frost, frozen street dirt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grúodas (“frost, frozen street dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *routa, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian grúodas (“frost, frozen street dirt”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*F/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "routa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "routaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouditta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10*F/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "routaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "routaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "routaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "routaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "routaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "routa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "routa",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rou",
"2": "t",
"3": "d",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
"Rhymes:Finnish/outɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/outɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"ground frost (frozen top layer of soil caused by cold weather in winter)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground frost",
"ground frost"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:routa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrou̯tɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro̞u̯t̪ɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-outɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kirsi"
}
],
"word": "routa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "routa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "router"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of router"
],
"links": [
[
"router",
"router#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁu.ta/"
},
{
"homophone": "routas"
},
{
"homophone": "routât"
}
],
"word": "routa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "routa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: routa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: routa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "routa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: routa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: routa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "routa"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: routa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: routa (Northern), rouda (Southern)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "roudu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: roudu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: roudu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "roud"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: roud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: roud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "roud"
},
"expansion": "Veps: roud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: roud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "routõ",
"3": "rõuta",
"q2": "Kattila, Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: routõ, (Kattila, Mati) rõuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: routõ, (Kattila, Mati) rõuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grúodas",
"3": "",
"4": "frost, frozen street dirt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian grúodas (“frost, frozen street dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian grúodas (“frost, frozen street dirt”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "routa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "roudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "routanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "routëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roudatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roudëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "routa"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/routa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic"
],
"glosses": [
"ground frost (frozen top layer of soil caused by cold weather in winter)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground frost",
"ground frost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kirci"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "routa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.