See ronin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ronin meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "浪人",
"tr": "ろうにん, rōnin"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 浪人 (ろうにん, rōnin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "浪"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 浪",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "人"
},
"expansion": "人 (ȵiɪn)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 浪人 (ろうにん, rōnin), from Middle Chinese 浪 (lang \"wave\", by extension \"adrift\") + 人 (ȵiɪn) (nyin \"person\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ronins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ronin"
},
"expansion": "ronin (plural ronins or ronin)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Japan",
"orig": "en:Japan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 October 24, Elisabeth Vincentelli, “‘Chushingura — 47 Ronin’ Review: A Sprawling Tale of Loyalty”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Back at Asano’s home in Ako, his chancellor, Oishi (Tatsuo Ichikawa), rallies the samurai, now known as ronin because they are without a master, in a campaign to avenge Asano and restore his clan’s honor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masterless samurai (who often becomes a mercenary to make ends meet)."
],
"id": "en-ronin-en-noun-VciAk0bt",
"links": [
[
"masterless",
"masterless"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūnin",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُونِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngrén",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "浪人"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ronin (Rônin m, Rōnin m)"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"alt": "ろうにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōnin",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "浪人"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nang'in",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "낭인"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ronin",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "로닌"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ronin",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोनिन"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rónin",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "ronin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "lãng nhân"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "lãng khách"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "lãng tử"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A student who has failed the entrance examination for the high school or university of their choice: if the student does not wish to take the exam the following year or is unable to, the student becomes a ronin, assuming full responsibility for their own training and survival."
],
"id": "en-ronin-en-noun-Q~U6sMeN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in Japan) A student who has failed the entrance examination for the high school or university of their choice: if the student does not wish to take the exam the following year or is unable to, the student becomes a ronin, assuming full responsibility for their own training and survival."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Japan"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōnin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ronin"
],
"word": "ronin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ltc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "浪人",
"tr": "rōnin"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Japanese 浪人 (rōnin)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Japanese 浪人 (rōnin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ronin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ronini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roninowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roninów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roninowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roninom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roninów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roninem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roninami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roninie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roninach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roninie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roninowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ronin m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧nin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "ronini/roninowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Japan",
"orig": "pl:Japan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ronin (masterless samurai)"
],
"id": "en-ronin-pl-noun-32LXSiJJ",
"links": [
[
"ronin",
"ronin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) ronin (masterless samurai)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ɲin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲin"
}
],
"word": "ronin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ja",
"3": "浪人",
"tr": "rōnin"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 浪人 (rōnin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 浪人 (rōnin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ronins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s",
"pl2": "+"
},
"expansion": "ronin m (plural ronins or ronin)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ronin (masterless samurai)"
],
"id": "en-ronin-pt-noun-32LXSiJJ",
"links": [
[
"ronin",
"ronin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) ronin (masterless samurai)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ronin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Middle Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"en:Japan",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "浪人",
"tr": "ろうにん, rōnin"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 浪人 (ろうにん, rōnin)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "浪"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 浪",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "人"
},
"expansion": "人 (ȵiɪn)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 浪人 (ろうにん, rōnin), from Middle Chinese 浪 (lang \"wave\", by extension \"adrift\") + 人 (ȵiɪn) (nyin \"person\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ronins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "ronin"
},
"expansion": "ronin (plural ronins or ronin)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 October 24, Elisabeth Vincentelli, “‘Chushingura — 47 Ronin’ Review: A Sprawling Tale of Loyalty”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Back at Asano’s home in Ako, his chancellor, Oishi (Tatsuo Ichikawa), rallies the samurai, now known as ronin because they are without a master, in a campaign to avenge Asano and restore his clan’s honor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A masterless samurai (who often becomes a mercenary to make ends meet)."
],
"links": [
[
"masterless",
"masterless"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A student who has failed the entrance examination for the high school or university of their choice: if the student does not wish to take the exam the following year or is unable to, the student becomes a ronin, assuming full responsibility for their own training and survival."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in Japan) A student who has failed the entrance examination for the high school or university of their choice: if the student does not wish to take the exam the following year or is unable to, the student becomes a ronin, assuming full responsibility for their own training and survival."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Japan"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rōnin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rūnin",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُونِين"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "làngrén",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "浪人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ronin (Rônin m, Rōnin m)"
},
{
"alt": "ろうにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōnin",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "浪人"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nang'in",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "낭인"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ronin",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "로닌"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ronin",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोनिन"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rónin",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро́нин"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "ronin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "lãng nhân"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "lãng khách"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "masterless samurai",
"word": "lãng tử"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ronin"
],
"word": "ronin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ltc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "浪人",
"tr": "rōnin"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Japanese 浪人 (rōnin)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Japanese 浪人 (rōnin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ronin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ronini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roninowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roniny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roninów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roninowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roninom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roninów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roninem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roninami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roninie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roninach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roninie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ronini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roninowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "ronin m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧nin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "ronini/roninowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Japanese",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Polish terms derived from Japanese",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲin",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲin/2 syllables",
"pl:Japan",
"pl:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"ronin (masterless samurai)"
],
"links": [
[
"ronin",
"ronin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) ronin (masterless samurai)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ɲin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲin"
}
],
"word": "ronin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ja",
"3": "浪人",
"tr": "rōnin"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 浪人 (rōnin)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 浪人 (rōnin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ronins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s",
"pl2": "+"
},
"expansion": "ronin m (plural ronins or ronin)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Japanese",
"Portuguese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ronin (masterless samurai)"
],
"links": [
[
"ronin",
"ronin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) ronin (masterless samurai)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ronin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.