See riste on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for riste meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rist",
"3": "",
"4": "grate, grating, grill"
},
"expansion": "rist (“grate, grating, grill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the noun rist (“grate, grating, grill”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at riste",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har ristet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har ristet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde ristet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ristes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "risten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ristede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har ristet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rist",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at riste",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "rister",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "riste (imperative rist, infinitive at riste, present tense rister, past tense ristede, perfect tense har ristet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rist",
"2": "riste",
"3": "rister",
"4": "ristede",
"5": "har",
"6": "ristet"
},
"expansion": "riste (imperative rist, infinitive at riste, present tense rister, past tense ristede, perfect tense har ristet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rist",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "h",
"6": "et"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grill"
],
"id": "en-riste-da-verb-qdePiAes",
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"id": "en-riste-da-verb-PmRoxDEP",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɛsd̥ə]"
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rista"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rista",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rísta"
},
"expansion": "rísta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rista, rísta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at riste",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har ristet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har ristet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde ristet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ristes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "risten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ristede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har ristet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rist",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at riste",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "rister",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "riste (imperative rist, infinitive at riste, present tense rister, past tense ristede, perfect tense har ristet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rist",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "har",
"6": "et"
},
"expansion": "riste (imperative rist, infinitive at riste, present tense rister, past tense ristede, perfect tense har ristet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rist",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "h",
"6": "et"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 6 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve runes"
],
"id": "en-riste-da-verb-jtygtMAx",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"runes",
"runes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɛsd̥ə]"
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "riste c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of rist"
],
"id": "en-riste-da-noun-uWd2L8CG",
"links": [
[
"rist",
"rist#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɛsd̥ə]"
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "riste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive plural of rist"
],
"id": "en-riste-et-noun-6Rk2aWdS",
"links": [
[
"rist",
"rist#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "riste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular preterite indicative of rir"
],
"id": "en-riste-gl-verb-yBW1ce4r",
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) second-person singular preterite indicative of rir"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "riste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "riste",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of rise"
],
"id": "en-riste-nb-verb-8UvL6T3c",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrista"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrista",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rista",
"11": "or",
"12": "ristet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "ristende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rist",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "rister",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ristes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "riste (imperative rist, present tense rister, passive ristes, simple past and past participle rista or ristet, present participle ristende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shake"
],
"id": "en-riste-nb-verb-p8R9n899",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skjelve"
},
{
"word": "bevre"
}
]
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rísta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rísta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rísta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rista",
"11": "or",
"12": "ristet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "ristende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rist",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "rister",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ristes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "riste (imperative rist, present tense rister, passive ristes, simple past and past participle rista or ristet, present participle ristende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carve"
],
"id": "en-riste-nb-verb-UAfC37a9",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "risse"
}
]
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rist",
"3": "",
"4": "grate"
},
"expansion": "rist (“grate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rist (“grate”); namely heating on a grate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rista",
"11": "or",
"12": "ristet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "ristende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rist",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "rister",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ristes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "riste (imperative rist, present tense rister, passive ristes, simple past and past participle rista or ristet, present participle ristende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to toast"
],
"id": "en-riste-nb-verb-INuueJHP",
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toaste"
}
]
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrista"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrista",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ristar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "riste",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "rista",
"13": "or",
"14": "rist",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "ristande",
"17": "imperative",
"18": "rist",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "ristar",
"5": "or",
"6": "rister",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "rista",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "riste (present tense ristar or rister, past tense rista or riste, past participle rista or rist, present participle ristande, imperative rist)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shake"
],
"id": "en-riste-nn-verb-p8R9n899",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skjelve"
},
{
"word": "bivre"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rɪstə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rista"
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rísta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rísta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rísta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ristar",
"tags": [
"present"
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},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "ristande",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
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"imperative"
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],
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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{
"glosses": [
"to carve"
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[
"carve",
"carve"
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],
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{
"word": "risse"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/²rɪstə/"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ríst",
"3": "",
"4": "grate"
},
"expansion": "ríst (“grate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ríst (“grate”); namely heating on a grate.",
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{
"form": "ristar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "present tense",
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],
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"to toast"
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[
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"toast"
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{
"word": "toaste"
}
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/²rɪstə/"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "ristre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ristre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish ristre.",
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{
"form": "ristes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "riste m (plural ristes)",
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"lance rest: a piece of iron that held a horseman's spear"
],
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[
"spear",
"spear"
]
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"(historical) lance rest: a piece of iron that held a horseman's spear"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhis.t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhis.t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχiʃ.t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁis.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhis.te]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "riste",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you laughed",
"word": "rir"
}
],
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"second-person singular preterite indicative of rir (you laughed)"
],
"id": "en-riste-pt-verb-zfVWi~ce",
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[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
],
[
"laughed",
"laughed"
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],
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhis.t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχiʃ.t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁis.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhis.te]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "grate, grating, grill"
},
"expansion": "rist (“grate, grating, grill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the noun rist (“grate, grating, grill”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at riste",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har ristet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har ristet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde ristet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ristes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristende",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "risten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
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"11": "perfect tense",
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"5": "infinitive",
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"7": "present tense",
"8": "rister",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
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"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
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},
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},
{
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],
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{
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],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to grill"
],
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[
"grill",
"grill"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɛsd̥ə]"
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verbs"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "rista"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rísta"
},
"expansion": "rísta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rista, rísta.",
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{
"form": "rist",
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"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at riste",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristede",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har ristet",
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"perfect"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har ristet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde ristet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ristes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "riste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "risten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
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}
],
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"9": "past tense",
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},
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"to carve runes"
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[
"carve",
"carve"
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[
"runes",
"runes"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɛsd̥ə]"
}
],
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{
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"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
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{
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
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"plural"
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}
],
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"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
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[
"rist",
"rist#Estonian"
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],
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{
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"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
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[
"rir",
"rir#Galician"
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"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
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],
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
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{
"word": "rise"
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],
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[
"rise",
"rise#Norwegian Bokmål"
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],
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"past"
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}
],
"word": "riste"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"1": "nb",
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"3": "hrista"
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"name": "der"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rista",
"11": "or",
"12": "ristet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "ristende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rist",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "rister",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ristes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "riste (imperative rist, present tense rister, passive ristes, simple past and past participle rista or ristet, present participle ristende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shake"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skjelve"
},
{
"word": "bevre"
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rísta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rísta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rísta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rista",
"11": "or",
"12": "ristet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "ristende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rist",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "rister",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ristes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "riste (imperative rist, present tense rister, passive ristes, simple past and past participle rista or ristet, present participle ristende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "risse"
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rist",
"3": "",
"4": "grate"
},
"expansion": "rist (“grate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rist (“grate”); namely heating on a grate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ristes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rista",
"11": "or",
"12": "ristet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "ristende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rist",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "rister",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ristes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "riste (imperative rist, present tense rister, passive ristes, simple past and past participle rista or ristet, present participle ristende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to toast"
],
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toaste"
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrista"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrista",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hrista.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ristar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "riste",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "rista",
"13": "or",
"14": "rist",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "ristande",
"17": "imperative",
"18": "rist",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "ristar",
"5": "or",
"6": "rister",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "rista",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "riste (present tense ristar or rister, past tense rista or riste, past participle rista or rist, present participle ristande, imperative rist)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shake"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rɪstə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skjelve"
},
{
"word": "bivre"
},
{
"word": "rista"
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rísta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rísta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rísta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ristar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "riste",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "rista",
"13": "or",
"14": "rist",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "ristande",
"17": "imperative",
"18": "rist",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "ristar",
"5": "or",
"6": "rister",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "rista",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "riste (present tense ristar or rister, past tense rista or riste, past participle rista or rist, present participle ristande, imperative rist)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carve"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rɪstə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "risse"
},
{
"word": "rista"
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ríst",
"3": "",
"4": "grate"
},
"expansion": "ríst (“grate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ríst (“grate”); namely heating on a grate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ristar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rister",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "riste",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rista",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ristande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rist",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "riste",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "rista",
"13": "or",
"14": "rist",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "ristande",
"17": "imperative",
"18": "rist",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "ristar",
"5": "or",
"6": "rister",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "rista",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "riste (present tense ristar or rister, past tense rista or riste, past participle rista or rist, present participle ristande, imperative rist)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to toast"
],
"links": [
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rɪstə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toaste"
},
{
"word": "rista"
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "ristre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ristre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish ristre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ristes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "riste m (plural ristes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lance rest: a piece of iron that held a horseman's spear"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) lance rest: a piece of iron that held a horseman's spear"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhis.t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhis.t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχiʃ.t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁis.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhis.te]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "riste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you laughed",
"word": "rir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular preterite indicative of rir (you laughed)"
],
"links": [
[
"rir",
"rir#Portuguese"
],
[
"laughed",
"laughed"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhis.t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁis.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhis.t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχiʃ.t͡ʃi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁis.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhis.te]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁiʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "riste"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.