See rink on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rink meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rink",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renk"
},
"expansion": "renk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rinc",
"4": "",
"5": "man, warrior, hero"
},
"expansion": "Old English rinc (“man, warrior, hero”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rankiz",
"4": "",
"5": "upright man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rankiz (“upright man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rankaz",
"3": "",
"4": "straight, upright"
},
"expansion": "*rankaz (“straight, upright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "straight, direct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“straight, direct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Scots rink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "renk",
"3": "",
"4": "man, warrior, hero"
},
"expansion": "renk (“man, warrior, hero”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rink",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rink (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rekkr",
"3": "",
"4": "a straight or upright man"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rekkr (“a straight or upright man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ranc",
"3": "",
"4": "proud, noble, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Old English ranc (“proud, noble, valiant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rank"
},
"expansion": "rank",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rink, renk, from Old English rinc (“man, warrior, hero”), from Proto-Germanic *rankiz (“upright man”), from *rankaz (“straight, upright”), from Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“straight, direct”). Cognate with Scots rink, renk (“man, warrior, hero”), Old Saxon rink (“man”), Old Norse rekkr (“a straight or upright man”), Old English ranc (“proud, noble, valiant”). More at rank.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rinks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rink (plural rinks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man, especially a warrior or hero."
],
"id": "en-rink-en-noun--D5PYX~l",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) A man, especially a warrior or hero."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rink.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hockey rink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice rink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice skating rink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice-skating rink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rink rash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rink rat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rink skate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roller rink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skating rink"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rinque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rinque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rinque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rink",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: rink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: rink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco-smi",
"3": "rink",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots rink",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco-smi",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Scots rink",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "renk",
"t": "course, battlefield"
},
"expansion": "renk (“course, battlefield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "renc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French renc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reng"
},
"expansion": "Old French reng",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hring",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rank",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rank and ring",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Scots rink, renk (“course, battlefield”), from Middle French renc, from Old French reng, from Frankish *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Doublet of rank and ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rinks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rink (plural rinks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 3 28 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 29 23 9 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ring; a circle."
],
"id": "en-rink-en-noun-GXv~9K9A",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) A ring; a circle."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 29 23 9 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We played hockey all winter until the rink melted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports, such as hockey or curling."
],
"id": "en-rink-en-noun-siaevCNY",
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"hockey",
"hockey"
],
[
"curling",
"curling"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrzalka",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пързалка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"word": "jääkenttä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in ice hockey",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"word": "kaukalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in curling",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"word": "rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patinoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piste"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eisbahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kunsteisbahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"word": "zhooshkwaada'ewigamig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"roman": "zhooshkwaada'ewigamig",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"word": "ᔓᐡᑿᑕᐦᐁᐏᑲᒥᐟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lodowisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinque"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katók",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "като́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 75 6 7 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in ice hockey",
"roman": "xokkejnaja ploščádka",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хоккейная площа́дка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 33 3 28 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 29 23 9 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surface for roller skating."
],
"id": "en-rink-en-noun-IZqDX~Xi",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"roller skating",
"roller skating"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 2 74 11 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface for roller skating",
"word": "rullaluistelukenttä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 74 11 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface for roller skating",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 74 11 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface for roller skating",
"word": "rullaluistelurata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 74 11 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface for roller skating",
"word": "skeittirata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 74 11 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface for roller skating",
"word": "skedemesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 74 11 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface for roller skating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rollschuhbahn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 33 3 28 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 3 21 43 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A building housing an ice rink."
],
"id": "en-rink-en-noun-usm1U~nW",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curling",
"orig": "en:Curling",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 29 23 9 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Schmirler rink won the Silver Broom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A team in a competition."
],
"id": "en-rink-en-noun-CKWrbA3w",
"links": [
[
"curling",
"curling"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(curling) A team in a competition."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"curling",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 27 21 4 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "team in curling",
"word": "joukkue"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 27 21 4 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "team in curling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "équipe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rink.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rink"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rink",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rinkti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of rinkti"
],
"id": "en-rink-lt-verb-Y78Y0Na6",
"links": [
[
"rinkti",
"rinkti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rink"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rinkey",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "verbal noun",
"4": "rinkey"
},
"expansion": "rink (verbal noun rinkey)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rinkagh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dance"
],
"id": "en-rink-gv-verb-YInOfrwL",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "daunsagh"
},
{
"word": "daunsin"
},
{
"word": "rinkey"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daunse"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "rink",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English rink",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rink",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rink. Attested since 1921.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rink c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rink c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rink",
"2": "rinken",
"3": "rinkar",
"4": "rinkarna",
"5": "rinks",
"6": "rinkens",
"7": "rinkars",
"8": "rinkarnas",
"base": "rink",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sv:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rink (prepared sheet of ice for ice hockey, curling, or the like)"
],
"id": "en-rink-sv-noun-9-0cJ-pf",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"rink",
"rink#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a rink (prepared sheet of ice for ice hockey, curling, or the like)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "rink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Scots",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle Scots",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rink",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "renk"
},
"expansion": "renk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rinc",
"4": "",
"5": "man, warrior, hero"
},
"expansion": "Old English rinc (“man, warrior, hero”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rankiz",
"4": "",
"5": "upright man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rankiz (“upright man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rankaz",
"3": "",
"4": "straight, upright"
},
"expansion": "*rankaz (“straight, upright”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "straight, direct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“straight, direct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Scots rink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "renk",
"3": "",
"4": "man, warrior, hero"
},
"expansion": "renk (“man, warrior, hero”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rink",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon rink (“man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rekkr",
"3": "",
"4": "a straight or upright man"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rekkr (“a straight or upright man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ranc",
"3": "",
"4": "proud, noble, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Old English ranc (“proud, noble, valiant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rank"
},
"expansion": "rank",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rink, renk, from Old English rinc (“man, warrior, hero”), from Proto-Germanic *rankiz (“upright man”), from *rankaz (“straight, upright”), from Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“straight, direct”). Cognate with Scots rink, renk (“man, warrior, hero”), Old Saxon rink (“man”), Old Norse rekkr (“a straight or upright man”), Old English ranc (“proud, noble, valiant”). More at rank.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rinks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rink (plural rinks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A man, especially a warrior or hero."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) A man, especially a warrior or hero."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rink.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "rink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Scots",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle Scots",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hockey rink"
},
{
"word": "ice rink"
},
{
"word": "ice skating rink"
},
{
"word": "ice-skating rink"
},
{
"word": "rink rash"
},
{
"word": "rink rat"
},
{
"word": "rink skate"
},
{
"word": "roller rink"
},
{
"word": "skating rink"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rinque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: rinque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: rinque"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rink",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: rink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: rink"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco-smi",
"3": "rink",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots rink",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco-smi",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Scots rink",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "renk",
"t": "course, battlefield"
},
"expansion": "renk (“course, battlefield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "renc"
},
"expansion": "Middle French renc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reng"
},
"expansion": "Old French reng",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hring"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hring",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rank",
"3": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rank and ring",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Scots rink, renk (“course, battlefield”), from Middle French renc, from Old French reng, from Frankish *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Doublet of rank and ring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rinks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rink (plural rinks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A ring; a circle."
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) A ring; a circle."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We played hockey all winter until the rink melted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports, such as hockey or curling."
],
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"hockey",
"hockey"
],
[
"curling",
"curling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A surface for roller skating."
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"roller skating",
"roller skating"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A building housing an ice rink."
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Curling"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Schmirler rink won the Silver Broom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A team in a competition."
],
"links": [
[
"curling",
"curling"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(curling) A team in a competition."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"curling",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪŋk/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rink.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rink.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrzalka",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пързалка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"word": "jääkenttä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in ice hockey",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"word": "kaukalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "in curling",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"word": "rata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patinoire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eisbahn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kunsteisbahn"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"word": "zhooshkwaada'ewigamig"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"roman": "zhooshkwaada'ewigamig",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"word": "ᔓᐡᑿᑕᐦᐁᐏᑲᒥᐟ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lodowisko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katók",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "като́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in ice hockey",
"roman": "xokkejnaja ploščádka",
"sense": "sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хоккейная площа́дка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface for roller skating",
"word": "rullaluistelukenttä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface for roller skating",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface for roller skating",
"word": "rullaluistelurata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface for roller skating",
"word": "skeittirata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface for roller skating",
"word": "skedemesta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface for roller skating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rollschuhbahn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "team in curling",
"word": "joukkue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "team in curling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "équipe"
}
],
"word": "rink"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rink",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rinkti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of rinkti"
],
"links": [
[
"rinkti",
"rinkti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rinkagh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rinkey",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "verb",
"3": "verbal noun",
"4": "rinkey"
},
"expansion": "rink (verbal noun rinkey)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "daunsagh"
},
{
"word": "daunsin"
},
{
"word": "rinkey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dance"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daunse"
}
],
"word": "rink"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "rink",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English rink",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rink",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rink. Attested since 1921.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinkarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rink c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rink c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rink",
"2": "rinken",
"3": "rinkar",
"4": "rinkarna",
"5": "rinks",
"6": "rinkens",
"7": "rinkars",
"8": "rinkarnas",
"base": "rink",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"sv:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a rink (prepared sheet of ice for ice hockey, curling, or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"rink",
"rink#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a rink (prepared sheet of ice for ice hockey, curling, or the like)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "rink"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.