See retorto on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "retorte"
},
"expansion": "French retorte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "retortus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin retortus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French retorte, from Medieval Latin retortus, past participle of retorqueō (“twist back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorton",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retortoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retortojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retorto (accusative singular retorton, plural retortoj, accusative plural retortojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tor‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1OA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "eo:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retorta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retort (flask used for distillation)"
],
"id": "en-retorto-eo-noun-9oMSsYKm",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"retort",
"retort#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) retort (flask used for distillation)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reˈtorto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orto"
}
],
"word": "retorto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "retortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retortus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin retortus, from retorqueō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "retortos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retortas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retorto (feminine retorta, masculine plural retortos, feminine plural retortas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lama Retorta"
},
{
"word": "Retorta"
},
{
"word": "Retortoiro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twisted; winding"
],
"id": "en-retorto-gl-adj-kwy0LZku",
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "retorcer"
},
{
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"word": "torto"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈtɔɾto̝/"
}
],
"word": "retorto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "retorto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "retort"
},
"expansion": "retorto (plural retorti)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "io:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retort"
],
"id": "en-retorto-io-noun-3D9yMI8t",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"retort",
"retort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) retort"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "retorto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "retortō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "retortō"
},
"expansion": "retortō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retortus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of retortus"
],
"id": "en-retorto-la-verb-pHirRVA0",
"links": [
[
"retortus",
"retortus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "retorto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "retorta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "retorte"
},
"expansion": "French retorte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "retortus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin retortus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French retorte, from Medieval Latin retortus, past participle of retorqueō (“twist back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorton",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retortoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retortojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retorto (accusative singular retorton, plural retortoj, accusative plural retortojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧tor‧to"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1OA",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/orto",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"retort (flask used for distillation)"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"retort",
"retort#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) retort (flask used for distillation)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[reˈtorto]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-orto"
}
],
"word": "retorto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lama Retorta"
},
{
"word": "Retorta"
},
{
"word": "Retortoiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "retortus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retortus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin retortus, from retorqueō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "retortos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retortas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retorto (feminine retorta, masculine plural retortos, feminine plural retortas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "retorcer"
},
{
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"word": "torto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"twisted; winding"
],
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "torto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈtɔɾto̝/"
}
],
"word": "retorto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "retorti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "retorto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "retort"
},
"expansion": "retorto (plural retorti)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"io:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"retort"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"retort",
"retort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) retort"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "retorto"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "retortō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "retortō"
},
"expansion": "retortō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "retortus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of retortus"
],
"links": [
[
"retortus",
"retortus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "retorto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retorto meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.