See retardation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retardation meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "growth retardation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mental retardation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retard",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "retard + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "retard + -ation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retardations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "retardation (countable and uncountable, plural retardations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retardance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retardant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retardate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retardative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retarded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retardive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Acoustics",
"orig": "en:Acoustics",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Physics",
"Sound",
"Sciences",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.",
"The distance by which one wave is behind another."
],
"id": "en-retardation-en-noun-Xpj39THW",
"links": [
[
"retard",
"retard"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"acoustics",
"acoustics"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"qualifier": "acoustics",
"raw_glosses": [
"The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.",
"(acoustics) The distance by which one wave is behind another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 11 12 1 15 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 11 12 2 22 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.",
"The act of diminishing the rate of speed."
],
"id": "en-retardation-en-noun-MbO2LeJg",
"links": [
[
"retard",
"retard"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.",
"(music) The act of diminishing the rate of speed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Telegraphy",
"orig": "en:Telegraphy",
"parents": [
"Electronics",
"Telecommunications",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.",
"A decrease in the speed of telegraph signalling."
],
"id": "en-retardation-en-noun-Oq~Uj7Xe",
"links": [
[
"retard",
"retard"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.",
"(telegraphy) A decrease in the speed of telegraph signalling."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telegraphy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The extent to which anything is retarded; the result of any retarding or delay; mental, social, or physical slowness."
],
"id": "en-retardation-en-noun-Met2cagO",
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"slowness",
"slowness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Extreme stupidity."
],
"id": "en-retardation-en-noun-xRybkIj6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, offensive) Extreme stupidity."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which retards; an obstacle; an obstruction."
],
"id": "en-retardation-en-noun-l9q~LFY0",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 April, “The braking of trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 237",
"text": "[...] the effect is automatically to select a braking force which is higher at above 40 m.p.h., in the initial stages of retardation, but is reduced as the speed falls below 40 m.p.h.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deceleration; reduction in the magnitude of velocity."
],
"id": "en-retardation-en-noun-UnhDgkKd",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Deceleration",
"deceleration"
],
[
"magnitude",
"magnitude"
],
[
"velocity",
"velocity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Deceleration; reduction in the magnitude of velocity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suspension which resolves upwards."
],
"id": "en-retardation-en-noun-jDVKpXEj",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"suspension",
"suspension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A suspension which resolves upwards."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "retardation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "growth retardation"
},
{
"word": "mental retardation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retard",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "retard + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "retard + -ation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retardations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "retardation (countable and uncountable, plural retardations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "retard"
},
{
"word": "retardance"
},
{
"word": "retardant"
},
{
"word": "retardate"
},
{
"word": "retardative"
},
{
"word": "retarded"
},
{
"word": "retarder"
},
{
"word": "retardive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Acoustics"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.",
"The distance by which one wave is behind another."
],
"links": [
[
"retard",
"retard"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"acoustics",
"acoustics"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"qualifier": "acoustics",
"raw_glosses": [
"The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.",
"(acoustics) The distance by which one wave is behind another."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.",
"The act of diminishing the rate of speed."
],
"links": [
[
"retard",
"retard"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.",
"(music) The act of diminishing the rate of speed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Telegraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.",
"A decrease in the speed of telegraph signalling."
],
"links": [
[
"retard",
"retard"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"telegraphy",
"telegraphy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The act of retarding or delaying; hindrance.",
"(telegraphy) A decrease in the speed of telegraph signalling."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telegraphy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The extent to which anything is retarded; the result of any retarding or delay; mental, social, or physical slowness."
],
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"slowness",
"slowness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English derogatory terms",
"English offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Extreme stupidity."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory, offensive) Extreme stupidity."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which retards; an obstacle; an obstruction."
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 April, “The braking of trains”, in Trains Illustrated, page 237",
"text": "[...] the effect is automatically to select a braking force which is higher at above 40 m.p.h., in the initial stages of retardation, but is reduced as the speed falls below 40 m.p.h.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deceleration; reduction in the magnitude of velocity."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Deceleration",
"deceleration"
],
[
"magnitude",
"magnitude"
],
[
"velocity",
"velocity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) Deceleration; reduction in the magnitude of velocity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A suspension which resolves upwards."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"suspension",
"suspension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A suspension which resolves upwards."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "retardation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.