See renal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "renalis",
"4": "",
"5": "related to the kidneys"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin renalis (“related to the kidneys”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "renes",
"4": "",
"5": "kidneys"
},
"expansion": "Latin renes (“kidneys”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin renalis (“related to the kidneys”), from Latin renes (“kidneys”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "renal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acute renal failure"
},
{
"word": "adrenal"
},
{
"word": "aortorenal"
},
{
"word": "cardiorenal"
},
{
"word": "circumrenal"
},
{
"word": "duodenorenal"
},
{
"word": "extrarenal"
},
{
"word": "hepatorenal"
},
{
"word": "ileorenal"
},
{
"word": "infrarenal"
},
{
"word": "interrenal"
},
{
"word": "intrarenal"
},
{
"word": "lienorenal"
},
{
"word": "nonrenal"
},
{
"word": "oculorenal"
},
{
"word": "pararenal"
},
{
"word": "perirenal"
},
{
"word": "postrenal"
},
{
"word": "prerenal"
},
{
"word": "prorenal"
},
{
"word": "renal angle"
},
{
"word": "renal arter"
},
{
"word": "renal artery"
},
{
"word": "renal calculus"
},
{
"word": "renal capsule"
},
{
"word": "renal cast"
},
{
"word": "renal cell carcinoma"
},
{
"word": "renal clearance"
},
{
"word": "renal colic"
},
{
"word": "renal corpuscle"
},
{
"word": "renal cortex"
},
{
"word": "renal crisis"
},
{
"word": "renal cylinder"
},
{
"word": "renal disorder"
},
{
"word": "renal failure"
},
{
"word": "renally"
},
{
"word": "renal medulla"
},
{
"word": "renal pelvis"
},
{
"word": "renal physiology"
},
{
"word": "renal pyramid"
},
{
"word": "renal vein"
},
{
"word": "retrorenal"
},
{
"word": "splenorenal"
},
{
"word": "subrenal"
},
{
"word": "suprarenal"
},
{
"word": "transrenal"
},
{
"word": "ureterorenal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the kidneys."
],
"id": "en-renal-en-adj-oaM2bRCr",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nephric"
},
{
"english": "only archaically",
"word": "nephritic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulwiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "كُلْوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nyrkavý",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "ныркавы́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎ́brečen",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "бъ́бречен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledvinový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "rena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "munuais-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "rénal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "Nieren-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "vese-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "duánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renale"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "büirektık",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "бүйректік"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bubrežen",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "бубрежен"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "aareydagh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "a ngā tākihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "o ngā tākihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "tākihi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "nerkowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčečnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "по́чечный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бу̀брежнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bùbrežnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "obličkový"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "ledvičen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "nefrítico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "njur-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nyrkovýj",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "ниркови́й"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "roinik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːnəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-renal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəl"
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "renālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin renālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Latin ren",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin renālis, from Latin ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renal m or f (masculine and feminine plural renals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"renal"
],
"id": "en-renal-ca-adj-hdVGGJeD",
"links": [
[
"renal",
"renal#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ronyó"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "renalis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin renalis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Latin ren",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin renalis, from Latin ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renaler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "renal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "renaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein renaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein renales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein renales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renal (strong nominative masculine singular renaler, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perirenal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"renal"
],
"id": "en-renal-de-adj-hdVGGJeD",
"links": [
[
"renal",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈnaːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-renal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De-renal.ogg/De-renal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De-renal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "renal (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "renal (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"renal"
],
"id": "en-renal-ia-adj-hdVGGJeD",
"links": [
[
"renal",
"renal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "renais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "renal m or f (plural renais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧nal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"renal (pertaining to the kidneys)"
],
"id": "en-renal-pt-adj-vvo7z6-d",
"links": [
[
"renal",
"renal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χeˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rénal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rénal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "renalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin renalis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rénal, from Latin renalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "renal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renal m or n (feminine singular renală, masculine plural renali, feminine and neuter plural renale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"renal"
],
"id": "en-renal-ro-adj-hdVGGJeD",
"links": [
[
"renal",
"renal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "renālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin renālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Latin ren",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin renālis, from Latin ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renal m or f (masculine and feminine plural renales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aorticorrenal"
},
{
"word": "arteria renal"
},
{
"word": "cálculo renal"
},
{
"word": "esplenorrenal"
},
{
"word": "hepatorrenal"
},
{
"word": "perirrenal"
},
{
"word": "renalmente"
},
{
"word": "suprarrenal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"renal"
],
"id": "en-renal-es-adj-hdVGGJeD",
"links": [
[
"renal",
"renal#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rene"
},
{
"word": "riñón"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "renālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin renālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Latin ren",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin renālis, from Latin ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renal m or f (masculine and feminine plural renals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ronyó"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"renal"
],
"links": [
[
"renal",
"renal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acute renal failure"
},
{
"word": "adrenal"
},
{
"word": "aortorenal"
},
{
"word": "cardiorenal"
},
{
"word": "circumrenal"
},
{
"word": "duodenorenal"
},
{
"word": "extrarenal"
},
{
"word": "hepatorenal"
},
{
"word": "ileorenal"
},
{
"word": "infrarenal"
},
{
"word": "interrenal"
},
{
"word": "intrarenal"
},
{
"word": "lienorenal"
},
{
"word": "nonrenal"
},
{
"word": "oculorenal"
},
{
"word": "pararenal"
},
{
"word": "perirenal"
},
{
"word": "postrenal"
},
{
"word": "prerenal"
},
{
"word": "prorenal"
},
{
"word": "renal angle"
},
{
"word": "renal arter"
},
{
"word": "renal artery"
},
{
"word": "renal calculus"
},
{
"word": "renal capsule"
},
{
"word": "renal cast"
},
{
"word": "renal cell carcinoma"
},
{
"word": "renal clearance"
},
{
"word": "renal colic"
},
{
"word": "renal corpuscle"
},
{
"word": "renal cortex"
},
{
"word": "renal crisis"
},
{
"word": "renal cylinder"
},
{
"word": "renal disorder"
},
{
"word": "renal failure"
},
{
"word": "renally"
},
{
"word": "renal medulla"
},
{
"word": "renal pelvis"
},
{
"word": "renal physiology"
},
{
"word": "renal pyramid"
},
{
"word": "renal vein"
},
{
"word": "retrorenal"
},
{
"word": "splenorenal"
},
{
"word": "subrenal"
},
{
"word": "suprarenal"
},
{
"word": "transrenal"
},
{
"word": "ureterorenal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "renalis",
"4": "",
"5": "related to the kidneys"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin renalis (“related to the kidneys”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "renes",
"4": "",
"5": "kidneys"
},
"expansion": "Latin renes (“kidneys”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin renalis (“related to the kidneys”), from Latin renes (“kidneys”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "renal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəl",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the kidneys."
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːnəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-renal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-renal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nephric"
},
{
"english": "only archaically",
"word": "nephritic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kulwiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "كُلْوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nyrkavý",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "ныркавы́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bǎ́brečen",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "бъ́бречен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledvinový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "rena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "munuais-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "rénal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "Nieren-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "vese-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "duánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renale"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "büirektık",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "бүйректік"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bubrežen",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "бубрежен"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "aareydagh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "a ngā tākihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "o ngā tākihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "tākihi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "nerkowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčečnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "по́чечный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бу̀брежнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bùbrežnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "obličkový"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "ledvičen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "nefrítico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "renal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "njur-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nyrkovýj",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "ниркови́й"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "pertaining to the kidneys",
"word": "roinik"
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "perirenal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "renalis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin renalis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Latin ren",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin renalis, from Latin ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renaler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "renal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "renaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein renaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein renales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein renales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine renalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renal (strong nominative masculine singular renaler, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːl",
"Rhymes:German/aːl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"renal"
],
"links": [
[
"renal",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈnaːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-renal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De-renal.ogg/De-renal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De-renal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"10": "le {{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "renal (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "renal (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adjectives",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"renal"
],
"links": [
[
"renal",
"renal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "renais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "renal m or f (plural renais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧nal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"renal (pertaining to the kidneys)"
],
"links": [
[
"renal",
"renal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χeˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rénal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rénal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "renalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin renalis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rénal, from Latin renalis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "renal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "renale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "renalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renal m or n (feminine singular renală, masculine plural renali, feminine and neuter plural renale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"renal"
],
"links": [
[
"renal",
"renal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aorticorrenal"
},
{
"word": "arteria renal"
},
{
"word": "cálculo renal"
},
{
"word": "esplenorrenal"
},
{
"word": "hepatorrenal"
},
{
"word": "perirrenal"
},
{
"word": "renalmente"
},
{
"word": "suprarrenal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "renālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin renālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Latin ren",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin renālis, from Latin ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "renales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "renal m or f (masculine and feminine plural renales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rene"
},
{
"word": "riñón"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"renal"
],
"links": [
[
"renal",
"renal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "renal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for renal meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"renal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "renal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"renal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "renal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"renal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "renal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"renal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "renal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"renal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "renal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.