"reformen" meaning in All languages combined

See reformen on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} reformen
  1. third-person plural present indicative of reformar Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: reformar
    Sense id: en-reformen-ca-verb-AwB0o9sZ Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /rɛːˈfɔrmən/, /rɛːˈfuːrmən/, /rɛːˈfurmən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French and Anglo-Norman reformer, refourmer, from Latin rēfōrmō; equivalent to re- + formen (“to create”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|frm|-}} Borrowed from Middle French, {{bor|enm|xno|reformer}} Anglo-Norman reformer, {{der|enm|la|rēfōrmō}} Latin rēfōrmō, {{af|enm|re-|formen|t2=to create}} re- + formen (“to create”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} reformen, {{enm-verb|stem=reform}} reformen (third-person singular simple present reformeth, present participle reformende, reformynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle reformed) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|reform|y=0}} Forms: reformeth [present, singular, third-person], reformende [participle, present], reformynge [participle, present], reformed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], reformen [infinitive], to reformen [infinitive], reforme [infinitive], reforme [first-person, present, singular], reformed [first-person, past, singular], reformest [present, second-person, singular], reformedest [past, second-person, singular], reformeth [present, singular, third-person], reformed [past, singular, third-person], reforme [present, singular, subjunctive], reformed [past, singular, subjunctive], reforme [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], reformen [plural, present], reforme [plural, present], reformeden [past, plural], reformede [past, plural], reformeth [imperative, plural, present], reforme [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], reformynge [participle, present], reformende [participle, present], reformed [participle, past], refoorme [alternative], reforme [alternative], reformyn [alternative], refourme [alternative]
  1. To restore or return to a former situation:
    To rejuvenate; to restore in might or power.
    Sense id: en-reformen-enm-verb-kTFbOYCj
  2. To restore or return to a former situation:
    (rare) To return (property); to reconcile (people).
    Tags: rare Categories (topical): Health
    Sense id: en-reformen-enm-verb-OLmqQj5K Disambiguation of Health: 9 23 25 25 12 6
  3. To mend or improve; to change for the better:
    To amend or edit (writing or text)
    Categories (topical): Health
    Sense id: en-reformen-enm-verb-ICZ~mY2S Disambiguation of Health: 9 23 25 25 12 6 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 3 15 30 4 3 37 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 16 33 2 2 40 4
  4. To mend or improve; to change for the better:
    To redress or set right (a grievance)
    Categories (topical): Health, Writing
    Sense id: en-reformen-enm-verb-AGioRRlr Disambiguation of Health: 9 23 25 25 12 6 Disambiguation of Writing: 1 1 37 52 6 3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms prefixed with re-, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 24 46 8 8 Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with re-: 16 16 17 27 14 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 3 15 30 4 3 37 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 16 33 2 2 40 4
  5. To recreate or remake (usually in a superior manner) Categories (topical): Health
    Sense id: en-reformen-enm-verb-m62sMu~- Disambiguation of Health: 9 23 25 25 12 6
  6. (surgery, horticulture) To place or set again. Categories (topical): Horticulture, Surgery
    Sense id: en-reformen-enm-verb-CtRSumNY Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle, medicine, sciences, surgery
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: reformacioun

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m}} reformen m
  1. definite singular of reform Tags: definite, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: reform
    Sense id: en-reformen-nb-noun-x37gw4o1 Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} reformen
  1. inflection of reformar:
    third-person plural present subjunctive
    Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: reformar
    Sense id: en-reformen-es-verb-54S8Z1M6 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 3 15 30 4 3 37 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 16 33 2 2 40 4 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 78 22
  2. inflection of reformar:
    third-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person Form of: reformar
    Sense id: en-reformen-es-verb-H74kt97B

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} reformen
  1. definite singular of reform Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: reform
    Sense id: en-reformen-sv-noun-x37gw4o1 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "reformen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reformar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of reformar"
      ],
      "id": "en-reformen-ca-verb-AwB0o9sZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "reformar",
          "reformar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "reformen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "reform"
          },
          "expansion": "English: reform",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: reform"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "reform",
            "3": "reforme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: reform, reforme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: reform, reforme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "reform"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: reform",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: reform"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "reformer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman reformer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēfōrmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēfōrmō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "formen",
        "t2": "to create"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + formen (“to create”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French and Anglo-Norman reformer, refourmer, from Latin rēfōrmō; equivalent to re- + formen (“to create”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reformeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to reformen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refoorme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refourme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "reformen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "reform"
      },
      "expansion": "reformen (third-person singular simple present reformeth, present participle reformende, reformynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle reformed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reform",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reformacioun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To restore or return to a former situation:",
        "To rejuvenate; to restore in might or power."
      ],
      "id": "en-reformen-enm-verb-kTFbOYCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "rejuvenate",
          "rejuvenate"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 25 25 12 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Health",
          "orig": "enm:Health",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To restore or return to a former situation:",
        "To return (property); to reconcile (people)."
      ],
      "id": "en-reformen-enm-verb-OLmqQj5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#English"
        ],
        [
          "reconcile",
          "reconcile"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To restore or return to a former situation:",
        "(rare) To return (property); to reconcile (people)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 15 30 4 3 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 16 33 2 2 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 25 25 12 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Health",
          "orig": "enm:Health",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mend or improve; to change for the better:",
        "To amend or edit (writing or text)"
      ],
      "id": "en-reformen-enm-verb-ICZ~mY2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "mend",
          "mend"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "amend",
          "amend"
        ],
        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#English"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 24 46 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 17 27 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 15 30 4 3 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 16 33 2 2 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 25 25 12 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Health",
          "orig": "enm:Health",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 37 52 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "enm:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mend or improve; to change for the better:",
        "To redress or set right (a grievance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-reformen-enm-verb-AGioRRlr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mend",
          "mend"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "redress",
          "redress"
        ],
        [
          "set right",
          "set right"
        ],
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 25 25 12 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Health",
          "orig": "enm:Health",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To recreate or remake (usually in a superior manner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-reformen-enm-verb-m62sMu~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "recreate",
          "recreate"
        ],
        [
          "remake",
          "remake"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior#English"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "enm:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "enm:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place or set again."
      ],
      "id": "en-reformen-enm-verb-CtRSumNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery, horticulture) To place or set again."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle",
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːˈfɔrmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːˈfuːrmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːˈfurmən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reformen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "reformen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reform"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of reform"
      ],
      "id": "en-reformen-nb-noun-x37gw4o1",
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "reformen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "reformen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 15 30 4 3 37 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 16 33 2 2 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reformar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of reformar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-reformen-es-verb-54S8Z1M6",
      "links": [
        [
          "reformar",
          "reformar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reformar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of reformar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-reformen-es-verb-H74kt97B",
      "links": [
        [
          "reformar",
          "reformar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "reformen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "reformen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reform"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of reform"
      ],
      "id": "en-reformen-sv-noun-x37gw4o1",
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "reformen"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "reformen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reformar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of reformar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reformar",
          "reformar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "reformen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with re-",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Health",
    "enm:Writing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "reform"
          },
          "expansion": "English: reform",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: reform"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-msc",
            "2": "reform",
            "3": "reforme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: reform, reforme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: reform, reforme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "reform"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: reform",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: reform"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "reformer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman reformer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēfōrmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēfōrmō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "formen",
        "t2": "to create"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + formen (“to create”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French and Anglo-Norman reformer, refourmer, from Latin rēfōrmō; equivalent to re- + formen (“to create”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reformeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to reformen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refoorme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reforme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reformyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refourme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "reformen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "reform"
      },
      "expansion": "reformen (third-person singular simple present reformeth, present participle reformende, reformynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle reformed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reform",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "reformacioun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To restore or return to a former situation:",
        "To rejuvenate; to restore in might or power."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "rejuvenate",
          "rejuvenate"
        ],
        [
          "might",
          "might"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To restore or return to a former situation:",
        "To return (property); to reconcile (people)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property#English"
        ],
        [
          "reconcile",
          "reconcile"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To restore or return to a former situation:",
        "(rare) To return (property); to reconcile (people)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To mend or improve; to change for the better:",
        "To amend or edit (writing or text)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mend",
          "mend"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "amend",
          "amend"
        ],
        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#English"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To mend or improve; to change for the better:",
        "To redress or set right (a grievance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mend",
          "mend"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ],
        [
          "redress",
          "redress"
        ],
        [
          "set right",
          "set right"
        ],
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To recreate or remake (usually in a superior manner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recreate",
          "recreate"
        ],
        [
          "remake",
          "remake"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior#English"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Horticulture",
        "enm:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place or set again."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery, horticulture) To place or set again."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle",
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːˈfɔrmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːˈfuːrmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛːˈfurmən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reformen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "reformen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reform"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of reform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "reformen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "reformen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reformar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of reformar:",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reformar",
          "reformar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reformar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of reformar:",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reformar",
          "reformar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "reformen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "reformen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "reform"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of reform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "reformen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for reformen meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.