See reforma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reforma meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "reformar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from reformar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from reformar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f (plural reformes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reformisme"
},
{
"word": "reformista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)"
],
"id": "en-reforma-ca-noun-IiRrE4nI",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəˈfor.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfoɾ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reforma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 64 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-reforma-ca-verb-HzVfc3Gs",
"links": [
[
"reformar",
"reformar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-reforma-ca-verb-x1SPOi-z",
"links": [
[
"reformar",
"reformar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəˈfor.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfoɾ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réforme"
},
"expansion": "French réforme",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French réforme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reforma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformanıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reformağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "reforma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"id": "en-reforma-crh-noun-0WStMM1h",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reform",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Reform",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reform"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Reform",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Reform.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reforma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reforem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "měnová reforma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"id": "en-reforma-cs-noun-0WStMM1h",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reformační"
},
{
"word": "reformátorský"
},
{
"word": "reformní"
},
{
"word": "reformovaný"
},
{
"word": "reformace"
},
{
"word": "reformátor"
},
{
"word": "reformátorka"
},
{
"word": "reformovat"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛforma]"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reforma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of reformer"
],
"id": "en-reforma-fr-verb-w0BMjKTW",
"links": [
[
"reformer",
"reformer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.fɔʁ.ma/"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "reformar"
},
"expansion": "reformar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reformar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f (plural reformas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)"
],
"id": "en-reforma-gl-noun-IiRrE4nI",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refōrmā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "refōrmā"
},
"expansion": "refōrmā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refōrmō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of refōrmō"
],
"id": "en-reforma-la-verb-xByW3ejc",
"links": [
[
"refōrmō",
"reformo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reform"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of reform"
],
"id": "en-reforma-nn-noun-x37gw4o1",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "reformar"
},
"expansion": "reformar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reformar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "reforma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f (plural reformas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)"
],
"id": "en-reforma-oc-noun-IiRrE4nI",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reform"
},
"expansion": "English reform",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "réforme"
},
"expansion": "French réforme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reform"
},
"expansion": "German Reform",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réforme"
},
"expansion": "French réforme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "refōrmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin refōrmō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English reform, French réforme, German Reform, probably directly from French réforme, ultimately from Latin refōrmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reforma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reform",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overhaul, reform"
],
"id": "en-reforma-pl-noun-qc0RoE~s",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"overhaul",
"overhaul"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) overhaul, reform"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reformacki"
},
{
"word": "reformacyjny"
},
{
"word": "reformatorski"
},
{
"word": "reformistyczny"
},
{
"word": "reformowalny"
},
{
"word": "reformowany"
},
{
"word": "reformatorsko"
},
{
"word": "reformowalnie"
},
{
"word": "reformacja"
},
{
"word": "reformat"
},
{
"word": "reformata"
},
{
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"word": "reformatorka"
},
{
"word": "reformatorskość"
},
{
"word": "reformatorstwo"
},
{
"word": "reforming"
},
{
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"word": "reformistka"
},
{
"word": "reformizm"
},
{
"word": "reformowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "reformować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zreformować"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈfɔr.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrma"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reformismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reformista"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "reformar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from reformar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from reformar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f (plural reformas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)"
],
"id": "en-reforma-pt-noun-IiRrE4nI",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retirement"
],
"id": "en-reforma-pt-noun-C4DIQLMh",
"links": [
[
"retirement",
"retirement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aposentadoria"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 7 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pension (gratuity paid regularly as benefit due to a person in consideration of past services)"
],
"id": "en-reforma-pt-noun-pUSaT4s3",
"links": [
[
"pension",
"pension"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"renovation (repairs made to a building to improve or renew its appearance)"
],
"id": "en-reforma-pt-noun-y2Mwnv89",
"links": [
[
"renovation",
"renovation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɾ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χeˈfɔʁ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔɻ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɻ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈfɔɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reforma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 7 4 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-reforma-pt-verb-HzVfc3Gs",
"links": [
[
"reformar",
"reformar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-reforma-pt-verb-x1SPOi-z",
"links": [
[
"reformar",
"reformar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɾ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χeˈfɔʁ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔɻ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɻ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈfɔɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réformer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French réformer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réformer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French réformer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "reformare"
},
"expansion": "Latin reformare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "re-",
"3": "forma"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, re- + forma",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French réformer, Latin reformare. By surface analysis, re- + forma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a reforma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reformează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a reforma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reformând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "reformat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reformez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reformați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reforma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să reformez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reformezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reformeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să reformăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reformați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reformeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu reforma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu reformați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reformează",
"2": "reformat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a reforma (third-person singular present reformează, past participle reformat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reform"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms prefixed with re-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reformare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reform"
],
"id": "en-reforma-ro-verb-yWbhcYga",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reformație"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rèfōrma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "рѐфо̄рма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reforma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reforme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reforme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reforma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reforme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reforme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "rèfōrma"
},
"expansion": "rèfōrma f (Cyrillic spelling рѐфо̄рма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reforma",
"10": "reforme",
"11": "reformi",
"12": "reformama",
"13": "reformom",
"14": "reformama",
"2": "reforme",
"3": "reforme",
"4": "reforma",
"5": "reformi",
"6": "reformama",
"7": "reformu",
"8": "reforme",
"9": "reformo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"id": "en-reforma-sh-noun-0WStMM1h",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "reformar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from reformar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from reformar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f (plural reformas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reformismo"
},
{
"word": "reformista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)"
],
"id": "en-reforma-es-noun-IiRrE4nI",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈfoɾma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfoɾ.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾma"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reforma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 65 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-reforma-es-verb-HzVfc3Gs",
"links": [
[
"reformar",
"reformar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-reforma-es-verb-x1SPOi-z",
"links": [
[
"reformar",
"reformar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈfoɾma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfoɾ.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾma"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan deverbals",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reformisme"
},
{
"word": "reformista"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "reformar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from reformar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from reformar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f (plural reformes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəˈfor.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfoɾ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reforma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"reformar",
"reformar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"reformar",
"reformar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəˈfor.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfoɾ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réforme"
},
"expansion": "French réforme",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French réforme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reforma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformanıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reformağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "reforma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "měnová reforma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reform",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Reform",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Reform"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Reform",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Reform.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reforma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reforem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reformační"
},
{
"word": "reformátorský"
},
{
"word": "reformní"
},
{
"word": "reformovaný"
},
{
"word": "reformace"
},
{
"word": "reformátor"
},
{
"word": "reformátorka"
},
{
"word": "reformovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɛforma]"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reforma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of reformer"
],
"links": [
[
"reformer",
"reformer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.fɔʁ.ma/"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "reformar"
},
"expansion": "reformar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reformar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f (plural reformas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "refōrmā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "refōrmā"
},
"expansion": "refōrmā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refōrmō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of refōrmō"
],
"links": [
[
"refōrmō",
"reformo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reform"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "reformar"
},
"expansion": "reformar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reformar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "reforma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f (plural reformas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reform"
},
"expansion": "English reform",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "réforme"
},
"expansion": "French réforme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Reform"
},
"expansion": "German Reform",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réforme"
},
"expansion": "French réforme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "refōrmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin refōrmō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English reform, French réforme, German Reform, probably directly from French réforme, ultimately from Latin refōrmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reforma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reform",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reformacki"
},
{
"word": "reformacyjny"
},
{
"word": "reformatorski"
},
{
"word": "reformistyczny"
},
{
"word": "reformowalny"
},
{
"word": "reformowany"
},
{
"word": "reformatorsko"
},
{
"word": "reformowalnie"
},
{
"word": "reformacja"
},
{
"word": "reformat"
},
{
"word": "reformata"
},
{
"word": "reformator"
},
{
"word": "reformatorka"
},
{
"word": "reformatorskość"
},
{
"word": "reformatorstwo"
},
{
"word": "reforming"
},
{
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"word": "reformistka"
},
{
"word": "reformizm"
},
{
"word": "reformowalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "reformować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zreformować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrma",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrma/3 syllables",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"overhaul, reform"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"overhaul",
"overhaul"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) overhaul, reform"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛˈfɔr.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrma"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reformismo"
},
{
"word": "reformista"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "reformar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from reformar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from reformar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f (plural reformas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retirement"
],
"links": [
[
"retirement",
"retirement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aposentadoria"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pension (gratuity paid regularly as benefit due to a person in consideration of past services)"
],
"links": [
[
"pension",
"pension"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"renovation (repairs made to a building to improve or renew its appearance)"
],
"links": [
[
"renovation",
"renovation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɾ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χeˈfɔʁ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔɻ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɻ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈfɔɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reforma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"reformar",
"reformar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"reformar",
"reformar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɾ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χeˈfɔʁ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁeˈfɔɻ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[heˈfɔɻ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɨˈfɔɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "reformare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réformer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French réformer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réformer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French réformer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "reformare"
},
"expansion": "Latin reformare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "re-",
"3": "forma"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, re- + forma",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French réformer, Latin reformare. By surface analysis, re- + forma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a reforma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reformează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a reforma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "reformând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "reformat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reformez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reformați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reforma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să reformez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reformezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reformeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să reformăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reformați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reformeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reformează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu reforma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu reformați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reformează",
"2": "reformat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a reforma (third-person singular present reformează, past participle reformat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reform"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "reformație"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms prefixed with re-",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rèfōrma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "рѐфо̄рма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reforma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reforme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reforme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reforma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reforme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reforme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reformi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reformom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reformama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "rèfōrma"
},
"expansion": "rèfōrma f (Cyrillic spelling рѐфо̄рма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reforma",
"10": "reforme",
"11": "reformi",
"12": "reformama",
"13": "reformom",
"14": "reformama",
"2": "reforme",
"3": "reforme",
"4": "reforma",
"5": "reformi",
"6": "reformama",
"7": "reformu",
"8": "reforme",
"9": "reformo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾma/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reformismo"
},
{
"word": "reformista"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "reformar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from reformar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from reformar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "reforma f (plural reformas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reform (the change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative)"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈfoɾma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfoɾ.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾma"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɾma/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "reforma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧for‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"reformar",
"reformar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reformar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"reformar",
"reformar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of reformar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈfoɾma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈfoɾ.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɾma"
}
],
"word": "reforma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.