"reciprocity" meaning in All languages combined

See reciprocity on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: reciprocities [plural]
Etymology: From French réciprocité. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|réciprocité}} French réciprocité Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} reciprocity (countable and uncountable, plural reciprocities)
  1. The characteristic of being reciprocal, e.g. of a relationship between people. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the state or quality of being reciprocal): взаимност (vzaimnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), reciprocitat [feminine] (Catalan), 对等 (duìděng) (Chinese Mandarin), reciprocita [feminine] (Czech), wederkerigheid [neuter] (Dutch), vastavuoroisuus (Finnish), réciprocité [feminine] (French), reciprocidade [feminine] (Galician), Gegenseitigkeit [feminine] (German), Reziprozität [feminine] (German), Umkehrbarkeit [feminine] (German), αμοιβαιότητα (amoivaiótita) [feminine] (Greek), הֲדָדִיּוּת (hadadiut) [feminine] (Hebrew), kesalingan (Indonesian), savitarpis [masculine] (Lithuanian), gjensidighet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), reciprocitate [feminine] (Romanian), взаи́мность (vzaímnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), reciprocidad [feminine] (Spanish), rezip (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-reciprocity-en-noun-35jYC6xq Disambiguation of 'the state or quality of being reciprocal': 38 24 7 23 6 2
  2. A reciprocal relationship. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-reciprocity-en-noun-lJcUXNI5
  3. A relation of mutual dependence or action or influence. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-reciprocity-en-noun-StGXiwJp
  4. (grammar) A reciprocal construction involves two noun phrases where each of the participants occupies both the role of agent and patient with respect to the other. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocal pronoun. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-reciprocity-en-noun-GD2OiBQn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 5 45 26 18 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. (international law) The mutual exchange of rights, privileges or obligations between nations. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocity (international relations). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): International law
    Sense id: en-reciprocity-en-noun-IKDB3fuD
  6. (psychology) The responses of individuals to the actions of others. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-reciprocity-en-noun-Qi0hGaB7 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ethic of reciprocity, quadratic reciprocity, reciprocity principle Related terms: reciprocality, reciprocate, reciprocating, reciprocatory

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for reciprocity meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethic of reciprocity"
    },
    {
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      "word": "quadratic reciprocity"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "expansion": "French réciprocité",
      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "From French réciprocité.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "reciprocities",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reciprocality"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reciprocate"
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    {
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In a friendship, reciprocity occurs where the contribution of each party meets the expectations of the other party.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "The characteristic of being reciprocal, e.g. of a relationship between people."
      ],
      "id": "en-reciprocity-en-noun-35jYC6xq",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vzaimnost",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "взаимност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reciprocitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duìděng",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "word": "对等"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reciprocita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wederkerigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "word": "vastavuoroisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réciprocité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reciprocidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gegenseitigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Reziprozität"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Umkehrbarkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "amoivaiótita",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αμοιβαιότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hadadiut",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "הֲדָדִיּוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "word": "kesalingan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "savitarpis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gjensidighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reciprocitate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vzaímnostʹ",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "взаи́мность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reciprocidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 24 7 23 6 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
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      "id": "en-reciprocity-en-noun-lJcUXNI5",
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      "id": "en-reciprocity-en-noun-StGXiwJp",
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      ]
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          "_dis": "2 3 5 45 26 18",
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        "(grammar) A reciprocal construction involves two noun phrases where each of the participants occupies both the role of agent and patient with respect to the other. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocal pronoun."
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        "(international law) The mutual exchange of rights, privileges or obligations between nations. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocity (international relations)."
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  "word": "reciprocity"
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English terms derived from French",
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "ethic of reciprocity"
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      "word": "quadratic reciprocity"
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      "word": "reciprocity principle"
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          "text": "In a friendship, reciprocity occurs where the contribution of each party meets the expectations of the other party.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "The characteristic of being reciprocal, e.g. of a relationship between people."
      ],
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      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
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        "The mutual exchange of rights, privileges or obligations between nations. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocity (international relations)."
      ],
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      ],
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        "uncountable"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vzaimnost",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "взаимност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reciprocitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duìděng",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "word": "对等"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reciprocita"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wederkerigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "word": "vastavuoroisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réciprocité"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reciprocidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gegenseitigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reziprozität"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Umkehrbarkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "amoivaiótita",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αμοιβαιότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hadadiut",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הֲדָדִיּוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "word": "kesalingan"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "savitarpis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gjensidighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reciprocitate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vzaímnostʹ",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "взаи́мность"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reciprocidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "the state or quality of being reciprocal",
      "word": "rezip"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "reciprocity"
  ],
  "word": "reciprocity"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.