See raupjš on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raupjš meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gluds"
},
{
"word": "maigs"
},
{
"word": "mīksts"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raupjums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*raupus"
},
"expansion": "*raupus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raupjš"
},
"expansion": "raupjš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raups"
},
"expansion": "raups",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*roup-"
},
"expansion": "*roup-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reup-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rūp-"
},
"expansion": "*rūp-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rup-",
"3": "",
"4": "to pull, to tear, to break"
},
"expansion": "*rup- (“to pull, to tear, to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rup-"
},
"expansion": "*rup-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rupjš",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "rupjš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*reu-",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, to pluck, to dig"
},
"expansion": "*reu- (“to peel, to pluck, to dig”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier adjective *raupus (yielding two parallel forms, a yo-stem form that became standard raupjš and an o-stem form that yielded the archaic noun raups), from the o-grade form *roup- of Proto-Indo-European *reup-, *rūp-, *rup- (“to pull, to tear, to break”) (from the *rup- form comes the adjective rupjš, q.v.), from the stem *reu- (“to peel, to pluck, to dig”). The semantic evolution was probably “to pluck, to tear (e.g., wool, feathers)” > (adj.) “uneven, harsh” (skin, after removing wool, feathers) > “harsh, rugged.”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raupjais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visraupjākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "raupji",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visraupjākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "raupji",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "raupjais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "raupjāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "raupjš (definite raupjais, comparative raupjāks, superlative visraupjākais, adverb raupji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raupj"
},
"expansion": "raupjš (definite raupjais, comparative raupjāks, superlative visraupjākais, adverb raupji)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raupj",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 10 13 16 18 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 11 15 21 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "harsh, rough, hardened hands",
"text": "raupjas rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rough, harsh bark",
"text": "raupja miza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, harsh, uneven, rugged (having an irregular, not smooth, harsh surface)"
],
"id": "en-raupjš-lv-adj-KzbGfduq",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 10 13 16 18 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rough blanket",
"text": "raupja sega",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "these rough cotton sheets",
"text": "šis raupjais kokvilnas palags",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough (not soft)"
],
"id": "en-raupjš-lv-adj-mfKzIeAS",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "cloth",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, cloth) rough (not soft)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 10 13 16 18 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 76 6 7 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Touch",
"orig": "lv:Touch",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hard, coarse hair",
"text": "raupji mati",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, coarse, not soft"
],
"id": "en-raupjš-lv-adj-SMswaPFI",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"qualifier": "fur; plants; fur; plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hair, fur, plants) hard, coarse, not soft"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 10 13 16 18 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in our people's rustic, rough and naive tales, there are beautiful people everywhere",
"text": "mūsu tautas zemnieciski raupjajās un naivajās pasakās visur ir daiļi cilvēki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple, not subtle, not refined, not sophisticated"
],
"id": "en-raupjš-lv-adj-8gOno3hn",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
]
],
"qualifier": "their behavior; appearance; their behavior; appearance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their behavior, appearance) simple, not subtle, not refined, not sophisticated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 10 13 16 18 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 16 6 44 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 20 9 37 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 13 7 43 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 21 8 36 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 19 8 36 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the chairman was apparently also strict and harsh",
"text": "stringrs un raupjš gan arī esot priekšsēdētājs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "harsh (facial) features",
"text": "raupji vaibsti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, rugged, impolite (without empathy or affection; expressing lack of empathy or affection)"
],
"id": "en-raupjš-lv-adj-PdGSLgJJ",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"impolite",
"impolite"
],
[
"empathy",
"empathy#English"
],
[
"affection",
"affection#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their behavior; appearances; their behavior; appearances",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their behavior, appearances) harsh, rugged, impolite (without empathy or affection; expressing lack of empathy or affection)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 10 13 16 18 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian adjectives in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(after) the gushing of hot anger, rough, offensive words followed",
"text": "karstu dusmu šļākumam raupji vārdi seko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, offensive, indecent"
],
"id": "en-raupjš-lv-adj-LerMG6qh",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"indecent",
"indecent"
]
],
"qualifier": "speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words, speech) rough, offensive, indecent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "such furious wind, and night, and darkness, and the rain is falling in big (rain)drops",
"text": "tik negants vējš, un nakts, un tumsa, un raupjām lāsēm lietus līst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"id": "en-raupjš-lv-adj-zS7rhlBR",
"links": [
[
"raindrop",
"raindrop"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"qualifier": "hail",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of raindrops, hail) big, large"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of raindrops"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ràwpʲʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "negluds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rupjš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "of hair",
"word": "ciets"
}
],
"word": "raupjš"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gluds"
},
{
"word": "maigs"
},
{
"word": "mīksts"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives in -š",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Touch"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raupjums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*raupus"
},
"expansion": "*raupus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raupjš"
},
"expansion": "raupjš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raups"
},
"expansion": "raups",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*roup-"
},
"expansion": "*roup-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*reup-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reup-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rūp-"
},
"expansion": "*rūp-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rup-",
"3": "",
"4": "to pull, to tear, to break"
},
"expansion": "*rup- (“to pull, to tear, to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rup-"
},
"expansion": "*rup-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rupjš",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "rupjš",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*reu-",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, to pluck, to dig"
},
"expansion": "*reu- (“to peel, to pluck, to dig”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier adjective *raupus (yielding two parallel forms, a yo-stem form that became standard raupjš and an o-stem form that yielded the archaic noun raups), from the o-grade form *roup- of Proto-Indo-European *reup-, *rūp-, *rup- (“to pull, to tear, to break”) (from the *rup- form comes the adjective rupjš, q.v.), from the stem *reu- (“to peel, to pluck, to dig”). The semantic evolution was probably “to pluck, to tear (e.g., wool, feathers)” > (adj.) “uneven, harsh” (skin, after removing wool, feathers) > “harsh, rugged.”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raupjais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visraupjākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "raupji",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raupjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visraupjākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "raupji",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "raupjais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "raupjāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "raupjš (definite raupjais, comparative raupjāks, superlative visraupjākais, adverb raupji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raupj"
},
"expansion": "raupjš (definite raupjais, comparative raupjāks, superlative visraupjākais, adverb raupji)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "raupj",
"2": "",
"3": "š",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "harsh, rough, hardened hands",
"text": "raupjas rokas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rough, harsh bark",
"text": "raupja miza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, harsh, uneven, rugged (having an irregular, not smooth, harsh surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rough blanket",
"text": "raupja sega",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "these rough cotton sheets",
"text": "šis raupjais kokvilnas palags",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough (not soft)"
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "cloth",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, cloth) rough (not soft)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hard, coarse hair",
"text": "raupji mati",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, coarse, not soft"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"qualifier": "fur; plants; fur; plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of hair, fur, plants) hard, coarse, not soft"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in our people's rustic, rough and naive tales, there are beautiful people everywhere",
"text": "mūsu tautas zemnieciski raupjajās un naivajās pasakās visur ir daiļi cilvēki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple, not subtle, not refined, not sophisticated"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"subtle",
"subtle"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"sophisticated",
"sophisticated"
]
],
"qualifier": "their behavior; appearance; their behavior; appearance",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their behavior, appearance) simple, not subtle, not refined, not sophisticated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the chairman was apparently also strict and harsh",
"text": "stringrs un raupjš gan arī esot priekšsēdētājs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "harsh (facial) features",
"text": "raupji vaibsti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, rugged, impolite (without empathy or affection; expressing lack of empathy or affection)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
],
[
"impolite",
"impolite"
],
[
"empathy",
"empathy#English"
],
[
"affection",
"affection#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"lack",
"lack#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their behavior; appearances; their behavior; appearances",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their behavior, appearances) harsh, rugged, impolite (without empathy or affection; expressing lack of empathy or affection)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(after) the gushing of hot anger, rough, offensive words followed",
"text": "karstu dusmu šļākumam raupji vārdi seko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rough, offensive, indecent"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"indecent",
"indecent"
]
],
"qualifier": "speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of words, speech) rough, offensive, indecent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of words"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with rare senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "such furious wind, and night, and darkness, and the rain is falling in big (rain)drops",
"text": "tik negants vējš, un nakts, un tumsa, un raupjām lāsēm lietus līst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"links": [
[
"raindrop",
"raindrop"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"qualifier": "hail",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of raindrops, hail) big, large"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of raindrops"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ràwpʲʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ass"
},
{
"word": "negluds"
},
{
"word": "rupjš"
},
{
"sense": "of hair",
"word": "ciets"
}
],
"word": "raupjš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.