"raspare" meaning in All languages combined

See raspare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /raˈspa.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|it|gem|gem-pro}}, {{inh|it|VL.|*raspāre}} Vulgar Latin *raspāre, {{der|it|frk|*hraspōn}} Frankish *hraspōn Head templates: {{it-verb|a/à}} raspàre (first-person singular present ràspo, first-person singular past historic raspài, past participle raspàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/à}} Forms: raspàre [canonical], ràspo [first-person, present, singular], raspài [first-person, historic, past, singular], raspàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], raspàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], raspàndo [gerund], raspànte [participle, present], raspàto [participle, past], ràspo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ràspi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ràspa [indicative, present, singular, third-person], raspiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], raspàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ràspano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], raspàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], raspàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], raspàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], raspavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], raspavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], raspàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], raspài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], raspàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], raspò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], raspàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], raspàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], raspàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], rasperò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rasperài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], rasperà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], rasperémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rasperéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rasperànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], rasperèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], rasperésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], rasperèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], rasperébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], rasperémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], rasperéste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], rasperèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], rasperébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], ràspi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ràspi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ràspi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], raspiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], raspiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ràspino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], raspàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], raspàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], raspàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], raspàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], raspàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], raspàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ràspa [imperative, second-person, singular], ràspi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], raspiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], raspàte [imperative, plural, second-person], ràspino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], raspàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], ràspi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], raspiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], raspàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], ràspino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to rasp Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-raspare-it-verb-VO4FylE1 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 22 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 38 32 29 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 36 34 30
  2. (transitive) to scratch or paw Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-raspare-it-verb-4NKRkdtr Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 22 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 38 32 29 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 31 43 26
  3. (intransitive) to scrape or scratch Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-raspare-it-verb-jlvgnyLr Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 42 36 22 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 38 32 29 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 36 34 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: raspamento

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /rasˈpare/ Forms: raspāre [canonical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Frankish *hraspōn. From one or more of the Romance descendants was borrowed the Medieval Latin raspāre (13th century). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|frk|*hraspōn}} Frankish *hraspōn, {{m|la|raspo|raspāre}} raspāre Head templates: {{head|la|reconstructed verb|head=*raspāre}} *raspāre
  1. scrape, scratch Wikipedia link: Boston, Brill, Leiden Tags: Proto-Italo-Western-Romance, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raspare-la-verb-jgEJppma Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Italo-Western-Romance

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} raspare
  1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of raspar Tags: first-person, form-of, future, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: raspar
    Sense id: en-raspare-es-verb-28E76xx1 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for raspare meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*raspāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *raspāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hraspōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raspàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "raspàre (first-person singular present ràspo, first-person singular past historic raspài, past participle raspàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧spà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raspamento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspare-it-verb-VO4FylE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 43 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch or paw"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspare-it-verb-4NKRkdtr",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "paw",
          "paw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scratch or paw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 36 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape or scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspare-it-verb-jlvgnyLr",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scrape or scratch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈspa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspare"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raspare",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of raspar"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspare-es-verb-28E76xx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspare"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "raspare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: raspare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: raspare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "raspari"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: raspari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: raspari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: raspar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "raspé"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: raspé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: raspé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "raspâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: raspâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: raspâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "raspar",
            "3": "rasper"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: raspar, rasper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: raspar, rasper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: raspar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rasper"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: rasper",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: rasper (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: raspar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raspar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: raspar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: raspar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "raspa"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: raspa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: raspa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: raspar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hraspōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "raspo",
        "3": "raspāre"
      },
      "expansion": "raspāre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *hraspōn.\nFrom one or more of the Romance descendants was borrowed the Medieval Latin raspāre (13th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raspāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "head": "*raspāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*raspāre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/raspare",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrape, scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-raspare-la-verb-jgEJppma",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Boston",
        "Brill",
        "Leiden"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rasˈpare/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*raspāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *raspāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hraspōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raspàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rasperébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raspàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràspino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "expansion": "raspàre (first-person singular present ràspo, first-person singular past historic raspài, past participle raspàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧spà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "raspamento"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rasp",
          "rasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch or paw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "paw",
          "paw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scratch or paw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrape or scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to scrape or scratch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈspa.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspare"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "raspare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: raspare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: raspare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "raspari"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: raspari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: raspari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Lombard: raspar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "raspé"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: raspé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: raspé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "raspâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: raspâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: raspâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "raspar",
            "3": "rasper"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: raspar, rasper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: raspar, rasper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: raspar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rasper"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: rasper",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: rasper (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: raspar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raspar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: raspar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: raspar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "raspa"
          },
          "expansion": "Papiamentu: raspa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Papiamentu: raspa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "raspar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: raspar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: raspar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hraspōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "raspo",
        "3": "raspāre"
      },
      "expansion": "raspāre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *hraspōn.\nFrom one or more of the Romance descendants was borrowed the Medieval Latin raspāre (13th century).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raspāre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "reconstructed verb",
        "head": "*raspāre"
      },
      "expansion": "*raspāre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/raspare",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin reconstructed verbs",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
        "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrape, scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Boston",
        "Brill",
        "Leiden"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rasˈpare/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspare"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raspare",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "raspar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular future subjunctive of raspar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raspar",
          "raspar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raspare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.