See raspare on Wiktionary
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{
"form": "raspàre",
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},
{
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"form": "raspàre",
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"infinitive"
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"form": "avére",
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"form": "raspàndo",
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"gerund"
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"form": "raspànte",
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"form": "raspàto",
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"participle",
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"form": "ràspano",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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"form": "raspàvo",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
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"form": "raspàvi",
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"form": "raspàvano",
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"form": "raspàsti",
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"form": "raspò",
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"form": "raspàrono",
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},
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"form": "rasperò",
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"form": "rasperài",
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"form": "rasperà",
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"form": "rasperémo",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "rasperéte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
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"form": "rasperànno",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
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"form": "rasperèi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "rasperésti",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
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"singular"
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"form": "rasperèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "rasperébbe",
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"conditional",
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"form": "rasperéste",
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"form": "rasperèbbero",
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"form": "rasperébbero",
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"form": "ràspi",
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"form": "ràspino",
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"form": "raspàssi",
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"first-person",
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"form": "raspàssi",
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"imperfect",
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},
{
"form": "raspàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
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"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "raspàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "ràspa",
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"imperative",
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"(transitive) to rasp"
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"(transitive) to scratch or paw"
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"(intransitive) to scrape or scratch"
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"text": "Italo-Romance:"
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"depth": 2,
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{
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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"text": "North Italian:"
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{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
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"text": "Romansch: raspar, rasper"
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{
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"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
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"expansion": "Old French: rasper",
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"text": "Old French: rasper (see there for further descendants)"
},
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"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
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{
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"expansion": "Galician: raspar",
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},
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},
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"scrape, scratch"
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"sounds": [
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"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raspàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "raspànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raspò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rasperébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raspiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raspàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ràspino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/à"
},
"expansion": "raspàre (first-person singular present ràspo, first-person singular past historic raspài, past participle raspàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ra‧spà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/à"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "raspamento"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rasp"
],
"links": [
[
"rasp",
"rasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rasp"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch or paw"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scratch or paw"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrape or scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to scrape or scratch"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raˈspa.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "raspare"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "raspare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: raspare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: raspare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "raspari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: raspari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: raspari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "raspar"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: raspar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: raspar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "raspé"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: raspé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: raspé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "raspâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: raspâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: raspâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "raspar",
"3": "rasper"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: raspar, rasper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: raspar, rasper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "raspar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: raspar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: raspar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rasper"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rasper",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rasper (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "raspar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: raspar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: raspar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "raspar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raspar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: raspar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "raspar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: raspar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: raspar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raspar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: raspar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: raspar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "raspa"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: raspa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: raspa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raspar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: raspar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: raspar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hraspōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hraspōn",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *hraspōn.\nFrom one or more of the Romance descendants was borrowed the Medieval Latin raspāre (13th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raspāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*raspāre"
},
"expansion": "*raspāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/raspare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed verbs",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"scrape, scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Boston",
"Brill",
"Leiden"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rasˈpare/"
}
],
"word": "raspare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raspare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raspar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular future subjunctive of raspar"
],
"links": [
[
"raspar",
"raspar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "raspare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raspare meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.