See raggen on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
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{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "raggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "raggen",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "ragde",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ragt",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "rag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
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},
{
"form": "ragde",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "ragde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ragden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raggend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geragd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raggen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rag‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rag",
"2": "ragge"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 15 19 10 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 15 19 10 7",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to move back and forth repeatedly wildly; to wipe, swing or brush wildly"
],
"id": "en-raggen-nl-verb-uvU3Re9H",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to move back and forth repeatedly wildly; to wipe, swing or brush wildly"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drive recklessly and aggressively"
],
"id": "en-raggen-nl-verb-Tda9RdOB",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"recklessly",
"recklessly"
],
[
"aggressively",
"aggressively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drive recklessly and aggressively"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rauzen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑ.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-raggen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-raggen.ogg/Nl-raggen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-raggen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɣən"
}
],
"word": "raggen"
}
{
"etymology_text": "At least since 1649, raggen has been used as a name for the devil, the evil one. This is based on an Old Swedish adjective ragher (cowardly, unmanly, bad, heinous), same as Icelandic ragr which also means sexually perverse.\n(Any hints on pronunciation? If it is not based on ragg, the emphasis is possibly different, like tomten/tomten.)",
"head_templates": [
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{
"glosses": [
"the devil"
],
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[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 63 19",
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "ragg"
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],
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"links": [
[
"ragg",
"ragg#Swedish"
]
],
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{
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{
"word": "ragg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of ragg"
],
"id": "en-raggen-sv-noun-COCtoIex",
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[
"ragg",
"ragg#Swedish"
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"word": "raggen"
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{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑɣən/2 syllables"
],
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"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
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]
},
{
"form": "rag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
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"form": "ragde",
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"form": "ragt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ragde",
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{
"form": "ragt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"present",
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"form": "ragt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ragde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ragden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raggend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geragd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raggen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rag‧gen"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rag",
"2": "ragge"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to move back and forth repeatedly wildly; to wipe, swing or brush wildly"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to move back and forth repeatedly wildly; to wipe, swing or brush wildly"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive recklessly and aggressively"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"recklessly",
"recklessly"
],
[
"aggressively",
"aggressively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drive recklessly and aggressively"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rauzen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑ.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-raggen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-raggen.ogg/Nl-raggen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-raggen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑɣən"
}
],
"word": "raggen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "At least since 1649, raggen has been used as a name for the devil, the evil one. This is based on an Old Swedish adjective ragher (cowardly, unmanly, bad, heinous), same as Icelandic ragr which also means sexually perverse.\n(Any hints on pronunciation? If it is not based on ragg, the emphasis is possibly different, like tomten/tomten.)",
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"3": "",
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},
"expansion": "raggen c",
"name": "head"
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},
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"the devil"
],
"links": [
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"devil",
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]
],
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},
{
"form_of": [
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"word": "ragg"
}
],
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],
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]
],
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ragg"
}
],
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"definite plural of ragg"
],
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[
"ragg",
"ragg#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "raggen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raggen meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.