"raam" meaning in All languages combined

See raam on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /raːm/ Audio: Nl-raam.ogg Forms: ramen [plural], raampje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːm Etymology: From Middle Dutch rame. Cognate with Middle Low German rāme, Old High German rama (German Rahmen). Origin uncertain, but perhaps related with English rim, Saterland Frisian Rim. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rame}} Middle Dutch rame, {{cog|gml|rāme}} Middle Low German rāme, {{cog|goh|rama}} Old High German rama, {{cog|de|Rahmen}} German Rahmen, {{cog|en|rim}} English rim, {{cog|stq|Rim}} Saterland Frisian Rim Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|raampje|g2=f|g3=m}} raam n or f or m (plural ramen, diminutive raampje n)
  1. window Tags: feminine, masculine, neuter Synonyms: venster
    Sense id: en-raam-nl-noun-RP97AsgN
  2. frame, framework, context Tags: feminine, masculine, neuter Synonyms: kader, verband
    Sense id: en-raam-nl-noun-zZvhjoyf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: binnenraam, buitenraam, raamantenne, raambiljet, raamkozijn, raamstok, raamvertelling, raamwerk, raamwet, raamzaag, spanraam, spieraam, telraam, vensterraam

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /raːm/ Audio: Nl-raam.ogg Forms: ramen [plural], raampje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːm Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|raampje}} raam m (plural ramen, diminutive raampje n)
  1. estimate Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-raam-nl-noun-eeHZJeec
  2. run, as preparation (notably for a jump) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-raam-nl-noun-HTC3Pd6t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /raːm/ Audio: Nl-raam.ogg
Rhymes: -aːm Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} raam
  1. inflection of ramen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: ramen Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-raam-nl-verb-9tt-uEuR Disambiguation of Architecture: 2 6 8 10 51 23 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 6 9 54 25 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 8 5 9 50 27
  2. inflection of ramen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: ramen
    Sense id: en-raam-nl-verb-nQjwDkFp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: From Middle Low German rame, ramen, or possibly Swedish ram. Etymology templates: {{der|et|gml|rame}} Middle Low German rame, {{m|gml|ramen}} ramen, {{der|et|sv|ram}} Swedish ram Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|raami|||partitive|raami|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} raam (genitive raami, partitive raami), {{et-noun|raami|raami}} raam (genitive raami, partitive raami) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|raa|m|m|i}} Forms: raami [genitive], raami [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], raam [nominative, singular], raamid [nominative, plural], raam [accusative, nominative, singular], raamid [accusative, nominative, plural], raami [accusative, genitive, singular], raamid [accusative, genitive, plural], raami [genitive, singular], raamide [genitive, plural], raami [partitive, singular], raame [partitive, plural], raamisid [partitive, plural], raami [illative, singular], raamisse [illative, singular], raamidesse [illative, plural], raamesse [illative, plural], raamis [inessive, singular], raamides [inessive, plural], raames [inessive, plural], raamist [elative, singular], raamidest [elative, plural], raamest [elative, plural], raamile [allative, singular], raamidele [allative, plural], raamele [allative, plural], raamil [adessive, singular], raamidel [adessive, plural], raamel [adessive, plural], raamilt [ablative, singular], raamidelt [ablative, plural], raamelt [ablative, plural], raamiks [singular, translative], raamideks [plural, translative], raameks [plural, translative], raamini [singular, terminative], raamideni [plural, terminative], raamina [essive, singular], raamidena [essive, plural], raamita [abessive, singular], raamideta [abessive, plural], raamiga [comitative, singular], raamidega [comitative, plural]
  1. frame
    Sense id: en-raam-et-noun-nf9Q3wjG Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for raam meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "binnenraam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buitenraam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raamantenne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raambiljet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raamkozijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raamstok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raamvertelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raamwerk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raamwet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raamzaag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spanraam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spieraam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telraam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vensterraam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "raam"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: raam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: raam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "rampi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: rampi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: rampi (from the diminutive)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rame",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rahmen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rahmen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rim"
      },
      "expansion": "English rim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Rim"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Rim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rame. Cognate with Middle Low German rāme, Old High German rama (German Rahmen). Origin uncertain, but perhaps related with English rim, Saterland Frisian Rim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raampje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "raampje",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "raam n or f or m (plural ramen, diminutive raampje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "raam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "id": "en-raam-nl-noun-RP97AsgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "venster"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame, framework, context"
      ],
      "id": "en-raam-nl-noun-zZvhjoyf",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kader"
        },
        {
          "word": "verband"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Raam"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-raam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-raam.ogg/Nl-raam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-raam.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raampje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "raampje"
      },
      "expansion": "raam m (plural ramen, diminutive raampje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "raam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "estimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-raam-nl-noun-eeHZJeec",
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run, as preparation (notably for a jump)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raam-nl-noun-HTC3Pd6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Raam"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-raam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-raam.ogg/Nl-raam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-raam.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "raam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 6 9 54 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 5 9 50 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 8 10 51 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "nl:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ramen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ramen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-raam-nl-verb-9tt-uEuR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ramen",
          "ramen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ramen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ramen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ramen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-raam-nl-verb-nQjwDkFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ramen",
          "ramen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ramen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Raam"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-raam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-raam.ogg/Nl-raam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-raam.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rame",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ramen"
      },
      "expansion": "ramen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ram",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rame, ramen, or possibly Swedish ram.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raami",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raami",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamisid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamideks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raameks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamideta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "raami",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "raami",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "raam (genitive raami, partitive raami)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raami",
        "2": "raami"
      },
      "expansion": "raam (genitive raami, partitive raami)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raa",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frame"
      ],
      "id": "en-raam-et-noun-nf9Q3wjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːm/1 syllable",
    "nl:Architecture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "binnenraam"
    },
    {
      "word": "buitenraam"
    },
    {
      "word": "raamantenne"
    },
    {
      "word": "raambiljet"
    },
    {
      "word": "raamkozijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "raamstok"
    },
    {
      "word": "raamvertelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "raamwerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "raamwet"
    },
    {
      "word": "raamzaag"
    },
    {
      "word": "spanraam"
    },
    {
      "word": "spieraam"
    },
    {
      "word": "telraam"
    },
    {
      "word": "vensterraam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "raam"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: raam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: raam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "rampi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: rampi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: rampi (from the diminutive)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rame",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rāme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rāme",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rama",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rahmen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rahmen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rim"
      },
      "expansion": "English rim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Rim"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Rim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rame. Cognate with Middle Low German rāme, Old High German rama (German Rahmen). Origin uncertain, but perhaps related with English rim, Saterland Frisian Rim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raampje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "raampje",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "raam n or f or m (plural ramen, diminutive raampje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "raam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "venster"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame, framework, context"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "framework",
          "framework"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kader"
        },
        {
          "word": "verband"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Raam"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-raam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-raam.ogg/Nl-raam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-raam.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːm/1 syllable",
    "nl:Architecture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ramen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raampje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "raampje"
      },
      "expansion": "raam m (plural ramen, diminutive raampje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "raam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "estimate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run, as preparation (notably for a jump)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "preparation",
          "preparation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Raam"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-raam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-raam.ogg/Nl-raam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-raam.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːm/1 syllable",
    "nl:Architecture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "raam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "raam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ramen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ramen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ramen",
          "ramen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ramen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ramen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ramen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ramen",
          "ramen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of ramen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Raam"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-raam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-raam.ogg/Nl-raam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-raam.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rame",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ramen"
      },
      "expansion": "ramen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ram",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rame, ramen, or possibly Swedish ram.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raami",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raami",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamide",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamisid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raames",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamideks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raameks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamideta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raamidega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "raami",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "raami",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "raam (genitive raami, partitive raami)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raami",
        "2": "raami"
      },
      "expansion": "raam (genitive raami, partitive raami)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "raa",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "i"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian riik-type nominals",
        "Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Estonian terms derived from Swedish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.