See rú on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rú meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄖㄨˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rú (ru², Zhuyin ㄖㄨˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 儒"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-1zqDRyaO",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"儒",
"儒#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚅"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-oyuV6clO",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嚅",
"嚅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 如"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-n7Crwo7L",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"如",
"如#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孺"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-HTjy330Z",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"孺",
"孺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帤"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-aNeWIIzz",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"帤",
"帤#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 挏"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-oGUrR-dv",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"挏",
"挏#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 挐"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-Gf9s2~LW",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"挐",
"挐#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 曘"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-E15GbITT",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"曘",
"曘#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 桇"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-fSpR7Lf9",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"桇",
"桇#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 洰"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-rJ81WrFd",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"洰",
"洰#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 渪"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-DEGARiWs",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"渪",
"渪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濡"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-RzCp8E~i",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"濡",
"濡#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燸"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-oc~EyGK7",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"燸",
"燸#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 筎"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-vMJwVMlA",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"筎",
"筎#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 繺"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-ACFwB~dJ",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"繺",
"繺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 臑"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-Oo51Zdaz",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"臑",
"臑#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茹"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-CmQ4N5Bp",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"茹",
"茹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蕠"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-6ZlsQdnS",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蕠",
"蕠#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薷"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-ZVW-lSbw",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"薷",
"薷#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝚"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-u31EAkdk",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蝚",
"蝚#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠏／蟹"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-~E0RbakL",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蠏",
"蠏#Chinese"
],
[
"蟹",
"蟹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 袽"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-ZSlJjaH7",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"袽",
"袽#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襦"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-~h4k2KBL",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"襦",
"襦#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 邚"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization--wM1lBoM",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"邚",
"邚#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 醹"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-7wRm1z-d",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"醹",
"醹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 銛／铦"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-Q~y~vfDO",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"銛",
"銛#Chinese"
],
[
"铦",
"铦#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鑌／镔"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-4nXdHdpl",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鑌",
"鑌#Chinese"
],
[
"镔",
"镔#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 铲"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-7D85lvf~",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"铲",
"铲#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 雺"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-eNMP~rTn",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"雺",
"雺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 顬／颥"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-55CvpdY-",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"顬",
"顬#Chinese"
],
[
"颥",
"颥#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鱬／𱈗"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-FfZ1Ymg8",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鱬",
"鱬#Chinese"
],
[
"𱈗",
"𱈗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鴽／𫛪"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-1JRObR5j",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鴽",
"鴽#Chinese"
],
[
"𫛪",
"𫛪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 䰭"
],
"id": "en-rú-cmn-romanization-u3LY4q1P",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"䰭",
"䰭#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rú"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rú ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rừng rú"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*b-ruːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "forest, mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (“forest, mountain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*bruuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bruuʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "khũ",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, rock; mountain"
},
"expansion": "khũ (“stone, rock; mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (“forest, mountain”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bruuʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi khũ (“stone, rock; mountain”), Tho [Cuoi Cham] pʰraw³ (\"mountain, forest\") and Chut [Rục] bruː³ (\"forest\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rú",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest, woods"
],
"id": "en-rú-vi-noun-v7iamZfT",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Central Vietnam) forest, woods"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rú Hống ― the demotic name (tên Nôm) of the Hồng Lĩnh mountains",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-rú-vi-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Central Vietnam) mountain"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 66 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountainous areas"
],
"id": "en-rú-vi-noun-W8yOnB5M",
"links": [
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rừng"
}
],
"word": "rú"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-ruː",
"4": "",
"5": "to bleat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-ruː (“to bleat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-ruː (“to bleat”). The tonal development is irregular.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rú",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rú ga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout, yell, scream"
],
"id": "en-rú-vi-verb-5U1bgG~2",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "rú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄖㄨˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rú (ru², Zhuyin ㄖㄨˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 儒"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"儒",
"儒#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嚅"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嚅",
"嚅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 如"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"如",
"如#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孺"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"孺",
"孺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帤"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"帤",
"帤#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 挏"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"挏",
"挏#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 挐"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"挐",
"挐#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 曘"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"曘",
"曘#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 桇"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"桇",
"桇#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 洰"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"洰",
"洰#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 渪"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"渪",
"渪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濡"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"濡",
"濡#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燸"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"燸",
"燸#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 筎"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"筎",
"筎#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 繺"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"繺",
"繺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 臑"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"臑",
"臑#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茹"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"茹",
"茹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蕠"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蕠",
"蕠#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 薷"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"薷",
"薷#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝚"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蝚",
"蝚#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠏／蟹"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蠏",
"蠏#Chinese"
],
[
"蟹",
"蟹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 袽"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"袽",
"袽#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襦"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"襦",
"襦#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 邚"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"邚",
"邚#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 醹"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"醹",
"醹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 銛／铦"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"銛",
"銛#Chinese"
],
[
"铦",
"铦#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鑌／镔"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鑌",
"鑌#Chinese"
],
[
"镔",
"镔#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 铲"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"铲",
"铲#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 雺"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"雺",
"雺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 顬／颥"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"顬",
"顬#Chinese"
],
[
"颥",
"颥#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鱬／𱈗"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鱬",
"鱬#Chinese"
],
[
"𱈗",
"𱈗#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鴽／𫛪"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"鴽",
"鴽#Chinese"
],
[
"𫛪",
"𫛪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 䰭"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"䰭",
"䰭#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rú ri"
},
{
"word": "rừng rú"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*b-ruːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "forest, mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (“forest, mountain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*bruuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bruuʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "khũ",
"3": "",
"4": "stone, rock; mountain"
},
"expansion": "khũ (“stone, rock; mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (“forest, mountain”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bruuʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi khũ (“stone, rock; mountain”), Tho [Cuoi Cham] pʰraw³ (\"mountain, forest\") and Chut [Rục] bruː³ (\"forest\").",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rú",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"forest, woods"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Central Vietnam) forest, woods"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rú Hống ― the demotic name (tên Nôm) of the Hồng Lĩnh mountains",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Central Vietnam) mountain"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountainous areas"
],
"links": [
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rừng"
}
],
"word": "rú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rú ga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-ruː",
"4": "",
"5": "to bleat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-ruː (“to bleat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-ruː (“to bleat”). The tonal development is irregular.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rú",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shout, yell, scream"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"scream",
"scream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zu˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐʊw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʊw˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "rú"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ru²",
"path": [
"rú"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "rú",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.