"rú" meaning in Vietnamese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zu˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʐʊw˨˩˦] [Huế], [ɹʊw˦˥] (note: Saigon), [ʐu˩] [Vinh]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (“forest, mountain”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bruuʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi khũ (“stone, rock; mountain”), Tho [Cuoi Cham] pʰraw³ ("mountain, forest") and Chut [Rục] bruː³ ("forest"). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*b-ruːʔ||forest, mountain}} Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (“forest, mountain”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*bruuʔ}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *bruuʔ, {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} rú, {{vi-noun}} rú
  1. (North Central Vietnam) forest, woods Tags: Central, North, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-rú-vi-noun-v7iamZfT Categories (other): Central Vietnamese
  2. (North Central Vietnam) mountain Tags: Central, North, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-rú-vi-noun-O4DTj3aG Categories (other): Central Vietnamese
  3. mountainous areas
    Sense id: en-rú-vi-noun-W8yOnB5M Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 66 27 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 24 15 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rừng Derived forms: rú ri, rừng rú
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [zu˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʐʊw˨˩˦] [Huế], [ɹʊw˦˥] (note: Saigon), [ʐu˩] [Vinh]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-ruː (“to bleat”). The tonal development is irregular. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-ruː||to bleat}} Proto-Vietic *k-ruː (“to bleat”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} rú, {{vi-verb}} rú
  1. to shout, yell, scream Derived forms: rú ga
    Sense id: en-rú-vi-verb-5U1bgG~2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rú ri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rừng rú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*b-ruːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forest, mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (“forest, mountain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*bruuʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bruuʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (“forest, mountain”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bruuʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi khũ (“stone, rock; mountain”), Tho [Cuoi Cham] pʰraw³ (\"mountain, forest\") and Chut [Rục] bruː³ (\"forest\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rú",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest, woods"
      ],
      "id": "en-rú-vi-noun-v7iamZfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Central Vietnam) forest, woods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the demotic name (tên Nôm) of the Hồng Lĩnh mountains",
          "text": "rú Hống",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-rú-vi-noun-O4DTj3aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Central Vietnam) mountain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 66 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 15 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountainous areas"
      ],
      "id": "en-rú-vi-noun-W8yOnB5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountainous",
          "mountainous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐu˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rừng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rú"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-ruː",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bleat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-ruː (“to bleat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-ruː (“to bleat”). The tonal development is irregular.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rú",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rú ga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, yell, scream"
      ],
      "id": "en-rú-vi-verb-5U1bgG~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐu˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rú"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rú ri"
    },
    {
      "word": "rừng rú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*b-ruːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forest, mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (“forest, mountain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*bruuʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bruuʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *b-ruːʔ (“forest, mountain”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bruuʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi khũ (“stone, rock; mountain”), Tho [Cuoi Cham] pʰraw³ (\"mountain, forest\") and Chut [Rục] bruː³ (\"forest\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rú",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest, woods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Central Vietnam) forest, woods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the demotic name (tên Nôm) of the Hồng Lĩnh mountains",
          "text": "rú Hống",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Central Vietnam) mountain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountainous areas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountainous",
          "mountainous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐu˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rừng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rú"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rú ga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-ruː",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bleat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-ruː (“to bleat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-ruː (“to bleat”). The tonal development is irregular.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rú",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rú",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, yell, scream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zu˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐʊw˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹʊw˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐu˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rú"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rú meaning in Vietnamese (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.