See punctus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for punctus meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-",
"4": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "punctus",
"t": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin punctus (“punctuation mark”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin punctus (“punctuation mark”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "punctus",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Palaeography",
"orig": "en:Palaeography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Punctuation marks",
"orig": "en:Punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Malcolm Beckwith Parkes, Pause and Effect, Plates and Commentaries, page 197",
"text": "In the sacerdotal prayers in col. a the punctuation is by punctus flexus, punctus elevatus and punctus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 22, Tadao Kudouchi, edited by Akio Oizumi and Jacek Fisiak, English Historical Linguistics and Philology in Japan, De Gruyter, page 172",
"text": "The most common item of punctuation was the punctus or point.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 August 31, “Medieval Manuscripts”, in Albrecht Classen, editor, Handbook of Medieval Culture, volume 2, De Gruyter, page 1015",
"text": "Curiously, the punctus versus was largely replaced with a punctus by ca.1100.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The basic dot (‧) used to end a sentence in medieval punctuation (ancestral to the full stop/period)."
],
"id": "en-punctus-en-noun-KOXGiryo",
"links": [
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"dot",
"dot"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palaeography) The basic dot (‧) used to end a sentence in medieval punctuation (ancestral to the full stop/period)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "punctus circumflexus"
},
{
"word": "punctus elevatus"
},
{
"word": "punctus flexus"
},
{
"word": "punctus interrogativus"
},
{
"word": "punctus percontativus"
},
{
"word": "punctus versus"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌŋktəs/"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "interpūnctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "puntu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: puntu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: puntu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punt",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: punt, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: punt, punta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "punt",
"3": "bont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: punt, bont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: punt, bont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "point",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: point"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "point",
"3": "pointe"
},
"expansion": "French: point, pointe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: point, pointe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pont",
"3": "ponte"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pont, ponte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pont, ponte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "punto",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: punto, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: punto, punta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Punkt",
"3": "bunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Punkt, bunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Punkt, bunt (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "punto",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: punto, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: punto, punta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ponch",
"3": "poncha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ponch, poncha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ponch, poncha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ponto",
"3": "ponta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ponto, ponta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ponto, ponta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "puntu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: puntu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: puntu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "punto",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: punto, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: punto, punta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ponto"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ponto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ponto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "",
"4": "I prick, puncture, punch"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctim",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus",
"adv": "pūnctim"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus (feminine pūncta, neuter pūnctum, adverb pūnctim); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pricked, punctured, pierced, having been pricked."
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-verb-iMFVUnE-",
"links": [
[
"pricked",
"pricked"
],
[
"punctured",
"punctured"
],
[
"pierced",
"pierced"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 4 24 9 12 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marked with points; stippled."
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-verb-e~9Jc~m2",
"links": [
[
"marked",
"marked"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"stippled",
"stippled"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stung, bitten, pinched, having been affected sensibly."
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-verb-8mnv3tqR",
"links": [
[
"stung",
"stung"
],
[
"bitten",
"bitten"
],
[
"pinched",
"pinched"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexed, annoyed, grieved, troubled, disturbed, having been vexed or annoyed."
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-verb-9rSLmmYi",
"links": [
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
],
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
],
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "",
"4": "I prick, puncture, punch"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus m (genitive pūnctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 2 20 15 15 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 4 24 9 12 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 13 16 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 4 19 12 12 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: pūnctum n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, New Latin; also mathematics) point"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"also",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: punctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: punctus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "pungō + -tus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pungō + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus m (genitive pūnctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctiuncula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 4 24 9 12 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pricking, stinging, puncture"
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-noun-la:tu_stem",
"links": [
[
"pricking",
"pricking"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
],
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:tu-stem"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"sense": "a pricking",
"word": "pūnctiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.68, Jean Hardouin, editor, Caii Plinii Secundi historiae naturalis libri XXXVII […], volume 1, published 1741, Paris, p. 107",
"text": "Hae tot portiones terrae, immo vero, ut plures tradidere, ¹⁵mundi punctus: ( neque enim aliud est terra in universo: )\nNotae. … 15. Mundi punctus.] Acutum illud est Senecae dictum, lib. I. Natur. quaest. in prooem. pag. 831. Hoc est illud punctum, quod inter tot gentes ferro & igni dividitur. O quam ridiculi sunt mortalium termini, &c."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a point"
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-noun-kM7TD6VE",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "dubious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dubious) a point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 95 4",
"sense": "a point",
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 4 24 9 12 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punctuation mark"
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-noun-nmUILi8Z",
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) punctuation mark"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-",
"4": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "punctus",
"t": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin punctus (“punctuation mark”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin punctus (“punctuation mark”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "punctus",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "punctus circumflexus"
},
{
"word": "punctus elevatus"
},
{
"word": "punctus flexus"
},
{
"word": "punctus interrogativus"
},
{
"word": "punctus percontativus"
},
{
"word": "punctus versus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tus",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Palaeography",
"en:Punctuation marks"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Malcolm Beckwith Parkes, Pause and Effect, Plates and Commentaries, page 197",
"text": "In the sacerdotal prayers in col. a the punctuation is by punctus flexus, punctus elevatus and punctus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 22, Tadao Kudouchi, edited by Akio Oizumi and Jacek Fisiak, English Historical Linguistics and Philology in Japan, De Gruyter, page 172",
"text": "The most common item of punctuation was the punctus or point.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 August 31, “Medieval Manuscripts”, in Albrecht Classen, editor, Handbook of Medieval Culture, volume 2, De Gruyter, page 1015",
"text": "Curiously, the punctus versus was largely replaced with a punctus by ca.1100.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The basic dot (‧) used to end a sentence in medieval punctuation (ancestral to the full stop/period)."
],
"links": [
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"dot",
"dot"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"full stop",
"full stop"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palaeography) The basic dot (‧) used to end a sentence in medieval punctuation (ancestral to the full stop/period)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌŋktəs/"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "interpūnctus"
},
{
"word": "pūnctillum"
},
{
"word": "pūnctiō"
},
{
"word": "pūnctulum"
},
{
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "puntu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: puntu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: puntu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punt",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: punt, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: punt, punta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "punt",
"3": "bont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: punt, bont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: punt, bont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "point",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: point"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "point",
"3": "pointe"
},
"expansion": "French: point, pointe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: point, pointe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pont",
"3": "ponte"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pont, ponte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pont, ponte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "punto",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: punto, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: punto, punta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Punkt",
"3": "bunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Punkt, bunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Punkt, bunt (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "punto",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: punto, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: punto, punta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ponch",
"3": "poncha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ponch, poncha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ponch, poncha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ponto",
"3": "ponta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ponto, ponta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ponto, ponta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "puntu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: puntu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: puntu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "punto",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: punto, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: punto, punta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ponto"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ponto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ponto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "",
"4": "I prick, puncture, punch"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctim",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus",
"adv": "pūnctim"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus (feminine pūncta, neuter pūnctum, adverb pūnctim); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pricked, punctured, pierced, having been pricked."
],
"links": [
[
"pricked",
"pricked"
],
[
"punctured",
"punctured"
],
[
"pierced",
"pierced"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marked with points; stippled."
],
"links": [
[
"marked",
"marked"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"stippled",
"stippled"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stung, bitten, pinched, having been affected sensibly."
],
"links": [
[
"stung",
"stung"
],
[
"bitten",
"bitten"
],
[
"pinched",
"pinched"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexed, annoyed, grieved, troubled, disturbed, having been vexed or annoyed."
],
"links": [
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
],
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
],
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "",
"4": "I prick, puncture, punch"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus m (genitive pūnctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"New Latin",
"la:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: pūnctum n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, New Latin; also mathematics) point"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"also",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: punctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: punctus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "pungō + -tus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pungō + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus m (genitive pūnctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "punctim"
},
{
"word": "punctiō"
},
{
"word": "punctiuncula"
},
{
"word": "punctūra"
},
{
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pricking, stinging, puncture"
],
"links": [
[
"pricking",
"pricking"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
],
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:tu-stem"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.68, Jean Hardouin, editor, Caii Plinii Secundi historiae naturalis libri XXXVII […], volume 1, published 1741, Paris, p. 107",
"text": "Hae tot portiones terrae, immo vero, ut plures tradidere, ¹⁵mundi punctus: ( neque enim aliud est terra in universo: )\nNotae. … 15. Mundi punctus.] Acutum illud est Senecae dictum, lib. I. Natur. quaest. in prooem. pag. 831. Hoc est illud punctum, quod inter tot gentes ferro & igni dividitur. O quam ridiculi sunt mortalium termini, &c."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a point"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "dubious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dubious) a point"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"punctuation mark"
],
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) punctuation mark"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a pricking",
"word": "pūnctiō"
},
{
"sense": "a point",
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.