See punctus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "interpūnctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō<id:prick>",
"id": "pricked"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"punch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pungō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pungō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"punctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"pricked\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"punctus\" id=\"Latin:_pricked\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctim",
"links": [
[
"pūnctim",
"punctim"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"links": [
[
"pūnctus",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctae",
"punctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctae",
"punctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctōrum",
"punctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctārum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctārum",
"punctarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctōrum",
"punctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctae",
"punctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctīs",
"punctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctam",
"links": [
[
"pūnctam",
"punctam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctōs",
"punctos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctās",
"links": [
[
"pūnctās",
"punctas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctā",
"links": [
[
"pūnctā",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctīs",
"punctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncte",
"links": [
[
"pūncte",
"puncte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctae",
"punctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus",
"adv": "pūnctim"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus (feminine pūncta, neuter pūnctum, adverb pūnctim); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pricked, punctured, pierced, having been pricked."
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-verb-iMFVUnE-",
"links": [
[
"pricked",
"pricked"
],
[
"punctured",
"punctured"
],
[
"pierced",
"pierced"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marked with points; stippled."
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-verb-e~9Jc~m2",
"links": [
[
"marked",
"marked"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"stippled",
"stippled"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stung, bitten, pinched, having been affected sensibly."
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-verb-8mnv3tqR",
"links": [
[
"stung",
"stung"
],
[
"bitten",
"bitten"
],
[
"pinched",
"pinched"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexed, annoyed, grieved, troubled, disturbed, having been vexed or annoyed."
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-verb-9rSLmmYi",
"links": [
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
],
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
],
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō<id:prick>",
"id": "pricked"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"punch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pungō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pungō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"punctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"pricked\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"punctus\" id=\"Latin:_pricked\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"links": [
[
"pūnctus",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctōrum",
"punctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctīs",
"punctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctōs",
"punctos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctīs",
"punctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncte",
"links": [
[
"pūncte",
"puncte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus m (genitive pūnctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 3 4 16 16 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 5 9 11 15 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 13 15 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 3 4 13 12 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, New Latin; also mathematics) point"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"also",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punctus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "pungō + -tus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pungō + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctūs",
"punctus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"links": [
[
"pūnctus",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctūs",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctūs",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctuum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctuum",
"punctuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctuī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctuī",
"punctui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctibus",
"links": [
[
"pūnctibus",
"punctibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctūs",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctū",
"links": [
[
"pūnctū",
"punctu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctibus",
"links": [
[
"pūnctibus",
"punctibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"links": [
[
"pūnctus",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctūs",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus m (genitive pūnctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctiuncula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pricking, stinging, puncture"
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-noun-la:tu_stem",
"links": [
[
"pricking",
"pricking"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
],
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:tu-stem"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"sense": "a pricking",
"word": "pūnctiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.68, Jean Hardouin, editor, Caii Plinii Secundi historiae naturalis libri XXXVII […], volume 1, published 1741, Paris, p. 107",
"text": "Hae tot portiones terrae, immo vero, ut plures tradidere, ¹⁵mundi punctus: ( neque enim aliud est terra in universo: )\nNotae. … 15. Mundi punctus.] Acutum illud est Senecae dictum, lib. I. Natur. quaest. in prooem. pag. 831. Hoc est illud punctum, quod inter tot gentes ferro & igni dividitur. O quam ridiculi sunt mortalium termini, &c."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a point"
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-noun-kM7TD6VE",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "dubious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dubious) a point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 95 4",
"sense": "a point",
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punctuation mark"
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-noun-nmUILi8Z",
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) punctuation mark"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "interpūnctus"
},
{
"word": "pūnctillum"
},
{
"word": "pūnctiō"
},
{
"word": "pūnctulum"
},
{
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō<id:prick>",
"id": "pricked"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"punch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pungō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pungō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"punctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"pricked\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"punctus\" id=\"Latin:_pricked\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctim",
"links": [
[
"pūnctim",
"punctim"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"links": [
[
"pūnctus",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctae",
"punctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctae",
"punctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctōrum",
"punctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctārum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctārum",
"punctarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctōrum",
"punctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctae",
"punctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctīs",
"punctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctam",
"links": [
[
"pūnctam",
"punctam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctōs",
"punctos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctās",
"links": [
[
"pūnctās",
"punctas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctā",
"links": [
[
"pūnctā",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctīs",
"punctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncte",
"links": [
[
"pūncte",
"puncte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctae",
"punctae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"links": [
[
"pūncta",
"puncta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus",
"adv": "pūnctim"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus (feminine pūncta, neuter pūnctum, adverb pūnctim); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pricked, punctured, pierced, having been pricked."
],
"links": [
[
"pricked",
"pricked"
],
[
"punctured",
"punctured"
],
[
"pierced",
"pierced"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marked with points; stippled."
],
"links": [
[
"marked",
"marked"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"stippled",
"stippled"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stung, bitten, pinched, having been affected sensibly."
],
"links": [
[
"stung",
"stung"
],
[
"bitten",
"bitten"
],
[
"pinched",
"pinched"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexed, annoyed, grieved, troubled, disturbed, having been vexed or annoyed."
],
"links": [
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
],
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
],
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō<id:prick>",
"id": "pricked"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"punch\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pewǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pungō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pungō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"punctus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"pricked\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"punctus\" id=\"Latin:_pricked\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"links": [
[
"pūnctus",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctōrum",
"punctorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctīs",
"punctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctōs",
"punctos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"links": [
[
"pūnctō",
"puncto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctīs",
"punctis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncte",
"links": [
[
"pūncte",
"puncte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctī",
"puncti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus m (genitive pūnctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"New Latin",
"la:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, New Latin; also mathematics) point"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"also",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punctus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "pungō + -tus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pungō + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctūs",
"punctus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"links": [
[
"pūnctus",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctūs",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctūs",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctuum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctuum",
"punctuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctuī",
"links": [
[
"pūnctuī",
"punctui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctibus",
"links": [
[
"pūnctibus",
"punctibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctum",
"punctum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctūs",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctū",
"links": [
[
"pūnctū",
"punctu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctibus",
"links": [
[
"pūnctibus",
"punctibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"links": [
[
"pūnctus",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctūs",
"punctus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus m (genitive pūnctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "punctim"
},
{
"word": "punctiō"
},
{
"word": "punctiuncula"
},
{
"word": "punctūra"
},
{
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pricking, stinging, puncture"
],
"links": [
[
"pricking",
"pricking"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
],
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:tu-stem"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.68, Jean Hardouin, editor, Caii Plinii Secundi historiae naturalis libri XXXVII […], volume 1, published 1741, Paris, p. 107",
"text": "Hae tot portiones terrae, immo vero, ut plures tradidere, ¹⁵mundi punctus: ( neque enim aliud est terra in universo: )\nNotae. … 15. Mundi punctus.] Acutum illud est Senecae dictum, lib. I. Natur. quaest. in prooem. pag. 831. Hoc est illud punctum, quod inter tot gentes ferro & igni dividitur. O quam ridiculi sunt mortalium termini, &c."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a point"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "dubious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dubious) a point"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"punctuation mark"
],
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) punctuation mark"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a pricking",
"word": "pūnctiō"
},
{
"sense": "a point",
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punctus meaning in Latin (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.