See punctus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "interpūnctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "punto",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: punto, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: punto, punta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "puntu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: puntu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: puntu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ponto"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ponto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ponto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pont",
"3": "ponte"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pont, ponte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pont, ponte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punt",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: punt, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: punt, punta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "point"
},
"expansion": "Old French: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: point"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poinct"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poinct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poinct"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "point",
"3": "pointe"
},
"expansion": "French: point, pointe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: point, pointe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poynt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: poynt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: poynt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "point"
},
"expansion": "English: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: point"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ponch",
"3": "poncha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ponch, poncha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ponch, poncha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "puntu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: puntu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: puntu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "punto",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: punto, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: punto, punta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ponto",
"3": "ponta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ponto, ponta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ponto, ponta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "punto",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: punto, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: punto, punta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "punt",
"3": "bont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: punt, bont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: punt, bont"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Punkt",
"3": "bunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Punkt, bunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Punkt, bunt (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pont"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pont"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "punct",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: punct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: punct"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō>prick",
"id": "pricked"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctim",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus",
"adv": "pūnctim"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus (feminine pūncta, neuter pūnctum, adverb pūnctim); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pricked, punctured, pierced, having been pricked."
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-verb-iMFVUnE-",
"links": [
[
"pricked",
"pricked"
],
[
"punctured",
"punctured"
],
[
"pierced",
"pierced"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marked with points; stippled."
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-verb-e~9Jc~m2",
"links": [
[
"marked",
"marked"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"stippled",
"stippled"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stung, bitten, pinched, having been affected sensibly."
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-verb-8mnv3tqR",
"links": [
[
"stung",
"stung"
],
[
"bitten",
"bitten"
],
[
"pinched",
"pinched"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexed, annoyed, grieved, troubled, disturbed, having been vexed or annoyed."
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-verb-9rSLmmYi",
"links": [
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
],
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
],
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō>prick",
"id": "pricked"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus m (genitive pūnctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 2 6 18 19 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 4 17 10 16 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 23 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 3 5 14 14 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: pūnctum n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, New Latin; also mathematics) point"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"also",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: punctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: punctus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "pungō + -tus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pungō + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus m (genitive pūnctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctiuncula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "punctūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pricking, stinging, puncture"
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-noun-la:tu_stem",
"links": [
[
"pricking",
"pricking"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
],
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:tu-stem"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"sense": "a pricking",
"word": "pūnctiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.68, Jean Hardouin, editor, Caii Plinii Secundi historiae naturalis libri XXXVII […], volume 1, published 1741, Paris, p. 107",
"text": "Hae tot portiones terrae, immo vero, ut plures tradidere, ¹⁵mundi punctus: ( neque enim aliud est terra in universo: )\nNotae. … 15. Mundi punctus.] Acutum illud est Senecae dictum, lib. I. Natur. quaest. in prooem. pag. 831. Hoc est illud punctum, quod inter tot gentes ferro & igni dividitur. O quam ridiculi sunt mortalium termini, &c."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a point"
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-noun-kM7TD6VE",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "dubious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dubious) a point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 95 4",
"sense": "a point",
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punctuation mark"
],
"id": "en-punctus-la-noun-nmUILi8Z",
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) punctuation mark"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "interpūnctus"
},
{
"word": "pūnctillum"
},
{
"word": "pūnctiō"
},
{
"word": "pūnctulum"
},
{
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "punto",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: punto, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: punto, punta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "puntu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: puntu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: puntu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ponto"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ponto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ponto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pont",
"3": "ponte"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pont, ponte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pont, ponte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "punt",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: punt, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: punt, punta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "point"
},
"expansion": "Old French: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: point"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poinct"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poinct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poinct"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "point",
"3": "pointe"
},
"expansion": "French: point, pointe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: point, pointe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poynt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: poynt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: poynt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "point"
},
"expansion": "English: point",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: point"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ponch",
"3": "poncha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ponch, poncha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ponch, poncha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "puntu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: puntu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: puntu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "punto",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Galician: punto, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: punto, punta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ponto",
"3": "ponta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ponto, ponta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ponto, ponta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "punto",
"3": "punta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: punto, punta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: punto, punta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "punt",
"3": "bont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: punt, bont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: punt, bont"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Punkt",
"3": "bunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Punkt, bunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Punkt, bunt (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pont"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pont",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pont"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "punct",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: punct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: punct"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō>prick",
"id": "pricked"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctim",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus",
"adv": "pūnctim"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus (feminine pūncta, neuter pūnctum, adverb pūnctim); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pricked, punctured, pierced, having been pricked."
],
"links": [
[
"pricked",
"pricked"
],
[
"punctured",
"punctured"
],
[
"pierced",
"pierced"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marked with points; stippled."
],
"links": [
[
"marked",
"marked"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"stippled",
"stippled"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stung, bitten, pinched, having been affected sensibly."
],
"links": [
[
"stung",
"stung"
],
[
"bitten",
"bitten"
],
[
"pinched",
"pinched"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I prick, puncture, punch",
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vexed, annoyed, grieved, troubled, disturbed, having been vexed or annoyed."
],
"links": [
[
"vexed",
"vexed"
],
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
],
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō>prick",
"id": "pricked"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūncte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus m (genitive pūnctī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"New Latin",
"la:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: pūnctum n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, New Latin; also mathematics) point"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"also",
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punctus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: punctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: punctus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun"
},
"expansion": "pungō + -tus",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pungō + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus m (genitive pūnctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "punctim"
},
{
"word": "punctiō"
},
{
"word": "punctiuncula"
},
{
"word": "punctūra"
},
{
"word": "pungō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pricking, stinging, puncture"
],
"links": [
[
"pricking",
"pricking"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
],
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:tu-stem"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.68, Jean Hardouin, editor, Caii Plinii Secundi historiae naturalis libri XXXVII […], volume 1, published 1741, Paris, p. 107",
"text": "Hae tot portiones terrae, immo vero, ut plures tradidere, ¹⁵mundi punctus: ( neque enim aliud est terra in universo: )\nNotae. … 15. Mundi punctus.] Acutum illud est Senecae dictum, lib. I. Natur. quaest. in prooem. pag. 831. Hoc est illud punctum, quod inter tot gentes ferro & igni dividitur. O quam ridiculi sunt mortalium termini, &c."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a point"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "dubious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dubious) a point"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"punctuation mark"
],
"links": [
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) punctuation mark"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuːnk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuŋkt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a pricking",
"word": "pūnctiō"
},
{
"sense": "a point",
"word": "pūnctum"
}
],
"word": "punctus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punctus meaning in Latin (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.