See punctiuncula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pūnctiō",
"punctio#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-cula",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"pūnctiō",
"punctio#Latin"
],
[
"-cula",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pūnctiō<t:puncture, pricking>",
"4": "-culus<alt:-cula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "pūnctiuncula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pūnctiō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin pūnctiuncula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūnctiuncula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pūnctiuncula\">\nFrom pūnctiō (“puncture, pricking”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pūnctiō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin pūnctiuncula\nFrom pūnctiō (“puncture, pricking”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctiuncula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculae",
"punctiunculae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiuncula",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiuncula",
"punctiuncula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculae",
"punctiunculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculae",
"punctiunculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculārum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculārum",
"punctiuncularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculae",
"punctiunculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculīs",
"punctiunculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculam",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculam",
"punctiunculam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculās",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculās",
"punctiunculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculā",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculā",
"punctiuncula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculīs",
"punctiunculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiuncula",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiuncula",
"punctiuncula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculae",
"punctiunculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctiuncula<1>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pūnctiuncula f (genitive pūnctiunculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctiuncula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a slight pricking, a pricking pain",
"word": "pūnctiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of pūnctiō: a slight pricking, a pricking pain"
],
"id": "en-punctiuncula-la-noun-hpNB2VnS",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiō",
"punctio#Latin"
],
[
"pricking",
"pricking"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puːŋk.tiˈʊŋ.kʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puŋk.t͡siˈuŋ.ku.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctiuncula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pūnctiō",
"punctio#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-cula",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"pūnctiō",
"punctio#Latin"
],
[
"-cula",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pūnctiō<t:puncture, pricking>",
"4": "-culus<alt:-cula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "pūnctiuncula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin pūnctiō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin pūnctiuncula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pūnctiuncula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pūnctiuncula\">\nFrom pūnctiō (“puncture, pricking”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin pūnctiō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin pūnctiuncula\nFrom pūnctiō (“puncture, pricking”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctiuncula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculae",
"punctiunculae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiuncula",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiuncula",
"punctiuncula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculae",
"punctiunculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculae",
"punctiunculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculārum",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculārum",
"punctiuncularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculae",
"punctiunculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculīs",
"punctiunculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculam",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculam",
"punctiunculam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculās",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculās",
"punctiunculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculā",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculā",
"punctiuncula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculīs",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculīs",
"punctiunculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiuncula",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiuncula",
"punctiuncula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctiunculae",
"links": [
[
"pūnctiunculae",
"punctiunculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctiuncula<1>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pūnctiuncula f (genitive pūnctiunculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctiuncula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a slight pricking, a pricking pain",
"word": "pūnctiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of pūnctiō: a slight pricking, a pricking pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pūnctiō",
"punctio#Latin"
],
[
"pricking",
"pricking"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puːŋk.tiˈʊŋ.kʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[puŋk.t͡siˈuŋ.ku.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctiuncula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punctiuncula meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.