See pummel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pummel meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pommel"
},
"expansion": "pommel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of pommel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pummels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pummelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pummeling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pummelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pummelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pummeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pummeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "pummeled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"past_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc2": "pummeling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "pummel (third-person singular simple present pummels, present participle (UK) pummelling or (US) pummeling, simple past and past participle (UK) pummelled or (US) pummeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pum‧mel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rain pummeled the roof.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The boxer pummeled his opponent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "The best of friends become the worst of enemies when Barney makes a hilarious attack ad where he viciously pummels a cardboard cut-out of Homer before special guest star Linda Ronstadt joins the fun to both continue the attack on the helpless Homer stand-in and croon a slanderously accurate, insanely catchy jingle about how “Mr. Plow is a loser/And I think he is a boozer.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly."
],
"id": "en-pummel-en-verb-TZaXHOc1",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija neprekǎsnato",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "бия непрекъснато"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "afranselen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "aftroeven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "nuijia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "rouer de coups"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "marteler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "einschlagen auf"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "öklöz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "püföl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "dögönyöz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "összever"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "szétver"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "bategar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "kurukuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "kōmekemeke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "esmurrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barabanitʹ",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "барабанить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "golpear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "puckla på"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "mörbulta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌməl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pummel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pummel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pommel"
},
"expansion": "pommel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of pommel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pummels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pummel (plural pummels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pum‧mel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pommel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pommel"
],
"id": "en-pummel-en-noun-oTHUvBS3",
"links": [
[
"pommel",
"pommel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌməl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pummel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pummel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pummels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pummeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "pummeltje"
},
"expansion": "pummel m (plural pummels, diminutive pummeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pum‧mel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boerenpummel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumpkin (unsophisticated person, usually male)"
],
"id": "en-pummel-nl-noun-~l3-61Qi",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bumpkin (unsophisticated person, usually male)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʏ.məl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏməl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pummel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-pummel.ogg/Nl-pummel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-pummel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pummel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boerenpummel"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pummels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pummeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "pummeltje"
},
"expansion": "pummel m (plural pummels, diminutive pummeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pum‧mel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏməl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏməl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"bumpkin (unsophisticated person, usually male)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bumpkin (unsophisticated person, usually male)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʏ.məl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏməl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pummel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-pummel.ogg/Nl-pummel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-pummel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pummel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌməl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌməl/2 syllables",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pommel"
},
"expansion": "pommel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of pommel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pummels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pummelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pummeling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pummelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pummelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pummeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pummeled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "pummeled",
"past2_qual": "US",
"past_qual": "UK",
"pres_ptc2": "pummeling",
"pres_ptc2_qual": "US",
"pres_ptc_qual": "UK"
},
"expansion": "pummel (third-person singular simple present pummels, present participle (UK) pummelling or (US) pummeling, simple past and past participle (UK) pummelled or (US) pummeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pum‧mel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rain pummeled the roof.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The boxer pummeled his opponent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "The best of friends become the worst of enemies when Barney makes a hilarious attack ad where he viciously pummels a cardboard cut-out of Homer before special guest star Linda Ronstadt joins the fun to both continue the attack on the helpless Homer stand-in and croon a slanderously accurate, insanely catchy jingle about how “Mr. Plow is a loser/And I think he is a boozer.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌməl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pummel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija neprekǎsnato",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "бия непрекъснато"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "afranselen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "aftroeven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "nuijia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "hakata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "rouer de coups"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "marteler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "einschlagen auf"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "öklöz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "püföl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "dögönyöz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "összever"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "szétver"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "bategar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "kurukuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "kōmekemeke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "esmurrar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barabanitʹ",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "барабанить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "golpear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "puckla på"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To hit or strike heavily and repeatedly",
"word": "mörbulta"
}
],
"word": "pummel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌməl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌməl/2 syllables",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pommel"
},
"expansion": "pommel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of pommel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pummels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pummel (plural pummels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pum‧mel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pommel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pommel"
],
"links": [
[
"pommel",
"pommel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌməl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌməl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pummel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pummel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pummel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.