See przerwa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przerwac"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from przerwac",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Polish przerwa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from przerwac. Compare Polish przerwa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧rwa"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action)"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-csb-noun-jQwLZpng",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paùza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "csb:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work)"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-csb-noun-jZbe0C9Q",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"intermission",
"intermission"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "òdpòczink"
},
{
"word": "paùza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrva"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przerwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przerwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przerwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przerwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przerwać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from przerwać",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1447"
},
"expansion": "1447",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1447"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1447",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from przerwać. First attested in 1447.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 [1447], Archiwum książąt Lubartowiczów Sanguszków w Sławucie. T. 1, 1366-1506, volume II, Lviv, page 177:",
"text": "A granitie, quae stat circa fluvium..., transierunt per fluvium et vadunt... usque ad viam, quae vadit superius... fossae al. nad przerwą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench, ditch"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-zlw-opl-noun-Vr4eb7i8",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przerywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛrva/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛrva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez przerwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przerwa w życiorysie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "przerwać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧rwa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-JXCXiMOW",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in/from what action>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what action’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in/from",
"what",
"action’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’] [with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what action’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "pl:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what activity’]"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-td3Q3L9Z",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in/from what activity>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what activity’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in/from",
"what",
"activity’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what activities>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what activities’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what",
"activities’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"intermission",
"intermission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what activity’] [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what activities’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap (place not filled by something) [with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what’]"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-VjKQnfKv",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in/from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in/from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"gap (place not filled by something) [with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what’] [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 8 4 5 14 2 12 4 10 2 7 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 4 6 13 1 13 4 12 1 7 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 16 2 11 3 11 2 7 7 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 12 3 12 4 12 2 6 6 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 15 6 9 6 13 6 5 5 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 17 4 10 4 12 3 5 5 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 4 17 3 10 4 12 3 5 5 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 20 2 12 3 11 4 6 5 11 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Primrose family plants",
"orig": "pl:Primrose family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-mKb9nzAf",
"links": [
[
"creeping Jenny",
"creeping Jenny"
],
[
"Lysimachia nummularia",
"Lysimachia nummularia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tojeść rozesłana"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ)"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-oJ1B~j78",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"interstitium",
"interstitium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 8 4 5 14 2 12 4 10 2 7 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 4 6 13 1 13 4 12 1 7 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 16 2 11 3 11 2 7 7 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 12 3 12 4 12 2 6 6 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-MgaxX1iZ",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"carved out",
"carve out"
],
[
"tussock",
"tussock"
],
[
"sandy",
"sandy"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, geography) current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-8cVi6uMv",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, geology) fault"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uskok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pl:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 8 4 5 14 2 12 4 10 2 7 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 4 6 13 1 13 4 12 1 7 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 16 2 11 3 11 2 7 7 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 12 3 12 4 12 2 6 6 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 15 6 9 6 13 6 5 5 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scotoma"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-2vDqONf~",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"scotoma",
"scotoma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, pathology) scotoma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mroczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-oJV-8WeB",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole in a pond drain"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-aV7hN~uJ",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) hole in a pond drain"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breach in a dyke or pond"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-DDMAdjC-",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) breach in a dyke or pond"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 8 4 5 14 2 12 4 10 2 7 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 4 6 13 1 13 4 12 1 7 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 16 2 11 3 11 2 7 7 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 12 3 12 4 12 2 6 6 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 15 6 9 6 13 6 5 5 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-wDs6duew",
"links": [
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 8 4 5 14 2 12 4 10 2 7 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 4 6 13 1 13 4 12 1 7 7 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 16 2 11 3 11 2 7 7 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 12 3 12 4 12 2 6 6 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 4 15 6 9 6 13 6 5 5 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-DgYuTC7k",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) abyss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otchłań"
},
{
"word": "przepaść"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.rva/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrva"
},
{
"homophone": "Przerwa"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "szl",
"3": "przerwać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧rwa"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "szl:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action)"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-szl-noun-jQwLZpng",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrva"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian deverbals",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛrva",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛrva/2 syllables",
"csb:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przerwac"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from przerwac",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Polish przerwa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from przerwac. Compare Polish przerwa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧rwa"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paùza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"intermission",
"intermission"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "òdpòczink"
},
{
"word": "paùza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrva"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przerwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przerwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przerwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przerwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przerwać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from przerwać",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1447"
},
"expansion": "1447",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1447"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1447",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from przerwać. First attested in 1447.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przerywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rwać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 [1447], Archiwum książąt Lubartowiczów Sanguszków w Sławucie. T. 1, 1366-1506, volume II, Lviv, page 177:",
"text": "A granitie, quae stat circa fluvium..., transierunt per fluvium et vadunt... usque ad viam, quae vadit superius... fossae al. nad przerwą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench, ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛrva/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛrva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrva/2 syllables",
"pl:Primrose family plants",
"pl:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez przerwy"
},
{
"word": "przerwa w życiorysie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "przerwać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧rwa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in/from what action>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what action’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in/from",
"what",
"action’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’] [with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what action’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what activity’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in/from what activity>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what activity’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in/from",
"what",
"activity’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what activities>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what activities’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what",
"activities’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"intermission",
"intermission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what activity’] [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what activities’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap (place not filled by something) [with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in/from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in/from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między(ins)<between what>"
},
"expansion": "[with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"gap (place not filled by something) [with w (+ locative) ‘in/from what’] [with między (+ instrumental) ‘between what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)"
],
"links": [
[
"creeping Jenny",
"creeping Jenny"
],
[
"Lysimachia nummularia",
"Lysimachia nummularia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tojeść rozesłana"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"interstitium",
"interstitium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"carved out",
"carve out"
],
[
"tussock",
"tussock"
],
[
"sandy",
"sandy"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, geography) current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, geology) fault"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uskok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"scotoma"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"scotoma",
"scotoma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, pathology) scotoma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mroczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"hole in a pond drain"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) hole in a pond drain"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"breach in a dyke or pond"
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) breach in a dyke or pond"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt"
],
"links": [
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) abyss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otchłań"
},
{
"word": "przepaść"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.rva/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrva"
},
{
"homophone": "Przerwa"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "szl",
"3": "przerwać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧rwa"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛrva",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛrva/2 syllables",
"Silesian deverbals",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrva"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przerwa meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.