See przerwa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for przerwa meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przerwac"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from przerwac",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Polish przerwa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from przerwac. Compare Polish przerwa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧rwa"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action)"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-csb-noun-jQwLZpng",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paùza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "csb:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work)"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-csb-noun-jZbe0C9Q",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"intermission",
"intermission"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "òdpòczink"
},
{
"word": "paùza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛrva/"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżerwa"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżerwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżerwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przerwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przerwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przerwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przerwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przerwać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from przerwać",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1447"
},
"expansion": "1447",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1447"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1447.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from przerwać. First attested in 1447.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench, ditch"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-zlw-opl-noun-Vr4eb7i8",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przerywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛrva/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛrva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bez przerwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przerwa w życiorysie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "przerwać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧rwa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [+ na (accusative) = for what] [+ w (locative) = in/from what action]",
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [+ na (accusative) = for what]"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-2eFQWcQv",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [+ na (accusative) = for what] [+ w (locative) = in/from what action]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "pl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "pl:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [+ w (locative) = in/from what activity] [+ między (instrumental) = between what activities]",
"break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [+ w (locative) = in/from what activity]"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-NWZ-d3~O",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"intermission",
"intermission"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"między",
"między#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [+ w (locative) = in/from what activity] [+ między (instrumental) = between what activities]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap (place not filled by something) [+ w (locative) = in/from what] [+ między (instrumental) = between what]",
"gap (place not filled by something) [+ w (locative) = in/from what]"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-tBpOYDTS",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"między",
"między#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"gap (place not filled by something) [+ w (locative) = in/from what] [+ między (instrumental) = between what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 12 3 11 4 9 8 8 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 14 6 9 6 13 8 5 5 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 16 4 9 4 11 7 5 5 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 16 4 9 4 11 7 5 5 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-mKb9nzAf",
"links": [
[
"creeping Jenny",
"creeping Jenny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tojeść rozesłana"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ)"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-oJ1B~j78",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"interstitium",
"interstitium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pl:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 12 3 11 4 9 8 8 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-MgaxX1iZ",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"carved out",
"carve out"
],
[
"tussock",
"tussock"
],
[
"sandy",
"sandy"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, geography) current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-8cVi6uMv",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, geology) fault"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uskok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pl:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 14 6 9 6 13 8 5 5 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scotoma"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-2vDqONf~",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"scotoma",
"scotoma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, pathology) scotoma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mroczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-oJV-8WeB",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole in a pond drain"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-aV7hN~uJ",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) hole in a pond drain"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breach in a dyke or pond"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-DDMAdjC-",
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) breach in a dyke or pond"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 12 3 11 4 9 8 8 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 14 6 9 6 13 8 5 5 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-wDs6duew",
"links": [
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 12 3 11 4 9 8 8 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 14 6 9 6 13 8 5 5 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-DgYuTC7k",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) abyss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otchłań"
},
{
"word": "przepaść"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.rva/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrva"
},
{
"homophone": "Przerwa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "szl",
"3": "przerwać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧rwa"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "szl:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action)"
],
"id": "en-przerwa-szl-noun-jQwLZpng",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrva"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian deverbals",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"csb:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przerwac"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from przerwac",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Polish przerwa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from przerwac. Compare Polish przerwa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧rwa"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paùza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"intermission",
"intermission"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "òdpòczink"
},
{
"word": "paùza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛrva/"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżerwa"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżerwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżerwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przerwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przerwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przerwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przerwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przerwać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from przerwać",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1447"
},
"expansion": "1447",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1447"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1447.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from przerwać. First attested in 1447.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przerwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przerywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rwać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"trench, ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛrva/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛrva/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrva/2 syllables",
"pl:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bez przerwy"
},
{
"word": "przerwa w życiorysie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "przerwać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przerwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧rwa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [+ na (accusative) = for what] [+ w (locative) = in/from what action]",
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [+ na (accusative) = for what]"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [+ na (accusative) = for what] [+ w (locative) = in/from what action]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [+ w (locative) = in/from what activity] [+ między (instrumental) = between what activities]",
"break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [+ w (locative) = in/from what activity]"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"intermission",
"intermission"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"między",
"między#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [+ w (locative) = in/from what activity] [+ między (instrumental) = between what activities]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gap (place not filled by something) [+ w (locative) = in/from what] [+ między (instrumental) = between what]",
"gap (place not filled by something) [+ w (locative) = in/from what]"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
],
[
"między",
"między#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"gap (place not filled by something) [+ w (locative) = in/from what] [+ między (instrumental) = between what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)"
],
"links": [
[
"creeping Jenny",
"creeping Jenny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tojeść rozesłana"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"interstitium",
"interstitium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"carved out",
"carve out"
],
[
"tussock",
"tussock"
],
[
"sandy",
"sandy"
],
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, geography) current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, geology) fault"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uskok"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"scotoma"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"scotoma",
"scotoma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, pathology) scotoma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mroczek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"hole in a pond drain"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"drain",
"drain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) hole in a pond drain"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"breach in a dyke or pond"
],
"links": [
[
"breach",
"breach"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) breach in a dyke or pond"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt"
],
"links": [
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) abyss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otchłań"
},
{
"word": "przepaść"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.rva/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrva"
},
{
"homophone": "Przerwa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przerwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "szl",
"3": "przerwać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przerwa f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧rwa"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛrva",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛrva/2 syllables",
"Silesian deverbals",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"pause",
"pause"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛrva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrva"
}
],
"word": "przerwa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.