"przerwa" meaning in Polish

See przerwa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpʂɛ.rva/, /ˈpʂɛ.rva/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈpr̝ɛ.rva/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛrva Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|przerwa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish przerwa, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|przerwa}} Inherited from Old Polish przerwa, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|przerwać}} By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} przerwa f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], przerwa [nominative, singular], przerwy [nominative, plural], przerwy [genitive, singular], przerw [genitive, plural], przerwie [dative, singular], przerwom [dative, plural], przerwę [accusative, singular], przerwy [accusative, plural], przerwą [instrumental, singular], przerwami [instrumental, plural], przerwie [locative, singular], przerwach [locative, plural], przerwo [singular, vocative], przerwy [plural, vocative]
  1. break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [+ na (accusative) = for what] [+ w (locative) = in/from what action] Tags: feminine Synonyms: pauza
    Sense id: en-przerwa-pl-noun-2eFQWcQv
  2. break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [+ w (locative) = in/from what activity] [+ między (instrumental) = between what activities] Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: pauza
    Sense id: en-przerwa-pl-noun-NWZ-d3~O Disambiguation of Time: 22 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  3. gap (place not filled by something) [+ w (locative) = in/from what] [+ między (instrumental) = between what] Tags: feminine Synonyms: luka
    Sense id: en-przerwa-pl-noun-tBpOYDTS
  4. (obsolete) creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia) Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: tojeść rozesłana
    Sense id: en-przerwa-pl-noun-mKb9nzAf Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 5 6 5 12 3 11 4 9 8 8 7 11 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 4 4 14 6 9 6 13 8 5 5 10 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 5 4 16 4 9 4 11 7 5 5 12 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 5 4 16 4 9 4 11 7 5 5 12 13
  5. (obsolete, anatomy) interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ) Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-przerwa-pl-noun-oJ1B~j78 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  6. (obsolete, geography) current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-przerwa-pl-noun-MgaxX1iZ Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 5 6 5 12 3 11 4 9 8 8 7 11 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  7. (obsolete, geology) fault Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Geology Synonyms: uskok
    Sense id: en-przerwa-pl-noun-8cVi6uMv Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  8. (obsolete, pathology) scotoma Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: mroczek
    Sense id: en-przerwa-pl-noun-2vDqONf~ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 4 4 14 6 9 6 13 8 5 5 10 12 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  9. (obsolete, military) trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground) Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-przerwa-pl-noun-oJV-8WeB Topics: government, military, politics, war
  10. (Middle Polish) hole in a pond drain Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-przerwa-pl-noun-aV7hN~uJ Categories (other): Middle Polish
  11. (Middle Polish) breach in a dyke or pond Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-przerwa-pl-noun-DDMAdjC- Categories (other): Middle Polish
  12. (Middle Polish) basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-przerwa-pl-noun-wDs6duew Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 5 6 5 12 3 11 4 9 8 8 7 11 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 4 4 14 6 9 6 13 8 5 5 10 12
  13. (Middle Polish) abyss Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Synonyms: otchłań, przepaść
    Sense id: en-przerwa-pl-noun-DgYuTC7k Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 5 6 5 12 3 11 4 9 8 8 7 11 11 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 4 4 14 6 9 6 13 8 5 5 10 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bez przerwy, przerwa w życiorysie

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for przerwa meaning in Polish (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bez przerwy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przerwa w życiorysie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przerwa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przerwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przerwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "przerwać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "przerwa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧rwa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [+ na (accusative) = for what] [+ w (locative) = in/from what action]",
        "break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [+ na (accusative) = for what]"
      ],
      "id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-2eFQWcQv",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "interruption",
          "interruption"
        ],
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [+ na (accusative) = for what] [+ w (locative) = in/from what action]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pauza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [+ w (locative) = in/from what activity] [+ między (instrumental) = between what activities]",
        "break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [+ w (locative) = in/from what activity]"
      ],
      "id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-NWZ-d3~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ],
        [
          "intermission",
          "intermission"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "między",
          "między#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [+ w (locative) = in/from what activity] [+ między (instrumental) = between what activities]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pauza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap (place not filled by something) [+ w (locative) = in/from what] [+ między (instrumental) = between what]",
        "gap (place not filled by something) [+ w (locative) = in/from what]"
      ],
      "id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-tBpOYDTS",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "między",
          "między#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "gap (place not filled by something) [+ w (locative) = in/from what] [+ między (instrumental) = between what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "luka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 5 12 3 11 4 9 8 8 7 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 14 6 9 6 13 8 5 5 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 16 4 9 4 11 7 5 5 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 16 4 9 4 11 7 5 5 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-mKb9nzAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "creeping Jenny",
          "creeping Jenny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tojeść rozesłana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-oJ1B~j78",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "interstitium",
          "interstitium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, anatomy) interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "pl:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 5 12 3 11 4 9 8 8 7 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island"
      ],
      "id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-MgaxX1iZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "carved out",
          "carve out"
        ],
        [
          "tussock",
          "tussock"
        ],
        [
          "sandy",
          "sandy"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, geography) current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "pl:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-8cVi6uMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, geology) fault"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uskok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pl:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 14 6 9 6 13 8 5 5 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scotoma"
      ],
      "id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-2vDqONf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "scotoma",
          "scotoma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, pathology) scotoma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mroczek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-oJV-8WeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole in a pond drain"
      ],
      "id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-aV7hN~uJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) hole in a pond drain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breach in a dyke or pond"
      ],
      "id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-DDMAdjC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ],
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ],
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) breach in a dyke or pond"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 5 12 3 11 4 9 8 8 7 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 14 6 9 6 13 8 5 5 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-wDs6duew",
      "links": [
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 5 12 3 11 4 9 8 8 7 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 11 3 12 4 11 9 6 6 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 14 6 9 6 13 8 5 5 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abyss"
      ],
      "id": "en-przerwa-pl-noun-DgYuTC7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) abyss"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "otchłań"
        },
        {
          "word": "przepaść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.rva/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Przerwa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "przerwa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrva",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrva/2 syllables",
    "pl:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bez przerwy"
    },
    {
      "word": "przerwa w życiorysie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przerwa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przerwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przerwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "przerwać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przerwa. By surface analysis, deverbal from przerwać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przerwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "przerwa f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧rwa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [+ na (accusative) = for what] [+ w (locative) = in/from what action]",
        "break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [+ na (accusative) = for what]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "interruption",
          "interruption"
        ],
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "break, interruption, pause (temporary stop of an action) [+ na (accusative) = for what] [+ w (locative) = in/from what action]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pauza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [+ w (locative) = in/from what activity] [+ między (instrumental) = between what activities]",
        "break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [+ w (locative) = in/from what activity]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ],
        [
          "intermission",
          "intermission"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "między",
          "między#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "break; recess; intermission (time designated for rest after an activity, e.g. between lessons, acts of a play, at work) [+ w (locative) = in/from what activity] [+ między (instrumental) = between what activities]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pauza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap (place not filled by something) [+ w (locative) = in/from what] [+ między (instrumental) = between what]",
        "gap (place not filled by something) [+ w (locative) = in/from what]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "między",
          "między#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "gap (place not filled by something) [+ w (locative) = in/from what] [+ między (instrumental) = between what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "luka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creeping Jenny",
          "creeping Jenny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tojeść rozesłana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "interstitium",
          "interstitium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, anatomy) interstitium (interstitial space within a tissue or organ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "carved out",
          "carve out"
        ],
        [
          "tussock",
          "tussock"
        ],
        [
          "sandy",
          "sandy"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, geography) current that a river has carved out through a tussock or a sandy island"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, geology) fault"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uskok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scotoma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "scotoma",
          "scotoma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, pathology) scotoma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mroczek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) trench (simple entrenchment or excavation as a fortification made in order to slowly defend remaining ground)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole in a pond drain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) hole in a pond drain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breach in a dyke or pond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ],
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ],
        [
          "pond",
          "pond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) breach in a dyke or pond"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basin",
          "basin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) basin separated in a sea bay where fish were caught and preserved with salt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abyss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) abyss"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "otchłań"
        },
        {
          "word": "przepaść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.rva/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.rva/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Przerwa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "przerwa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.