"przeciwnik" meaning in All languages combined

See przeciwnik on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*protivьnikъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*protivьnikъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ, {{surf|zlw-opl|przeciwny|-ik}} By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m}} przeciwnik m ?
  1. adversary; opponent (one who is against; who resists) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-NISECzeW
  2. enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-C5c1mWVK
  3. enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)
    (specifically) Satan
    Tags: masculine, specifically
    Sense id: en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-jzn01huE
  4. (law) opposing side in a court case; opponent Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-eS7e2biw Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ik Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 7 7 59 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ik: 27 8 8 58 Topics: law

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/, /pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/ [Middle, Polish], /pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ivɲik Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|przeciwnik|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish przeciwnik, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|przeciwnik}} Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik, {{surf|pl|przeciwny|-ik}} By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=przeciwniczka}} przeciwnik m pers (female equivalent przeciwniczka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: przeciwniczka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], przeciwnik [nominative, singular], przeciwnicy [nominative, plural], przeciwniki [derogatory, nominative, plural], przeciwnika [genitive, singular], przeciwników [genitive, plural], przeciwnikowi [dative, singular], przeciwnikom [dative, plural], przeciwnika [accusative, singular], przeciwników [accusative, plural], przeciwnikiem [instrumental, singular], przeciwnikami [instrumental, plural], przeciwniku [locative, singular], przeciwnikach [locative, plural], przeciwniku [singular, vocative], przeciwnicy [plural, vocative]
  1. adversary; opponent Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-6hmXRQcM Disambiguation of Male people: 37 29 1 33
  2. enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone) Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-C5c1mWVK Disambiguation of Male people: 37 29 1 33
  3. competitor (person against whom one is competing, e.g. in a sport) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-iBX57saQ
  4. (law) opposing side in a court case; opponent Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Law, Male people
    Sense id: en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-eS7e2biw Disambiguation of Male people: 37 29 1 33 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ik Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 7 5 57 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 29 12 8 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 31 9 6 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 31 9 6 54 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ik: 29 15 8 48 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: przeciwny, przeciwnie, przeciwność

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /pʂɛˈt͡ɕivɲik/
Rhymes: -ivɲik Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|przeciwnik|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish przeciwnik, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|przeciwnik}} Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik, {{surf|szl|przeciwny|-ik}} By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik Head templates: {{szl-noun|m-pr}} przeciwnik m pers
  1. adversary; opponent; enemy Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-przeciwnik-szl-noun-PPPuAU3X Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian terms suffixed with -ik

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for przeciwnik meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przeciwnik"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: przeciwnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: przeciwnik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "przeciwnik"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: przeciwnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: przeciwnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivьnikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "przeciwny",
        "3": "-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "przeciwnik m ?",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adversary; opponent (one who is against; who resists)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-NISECzeW",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-C5c1mWVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)",
        "Satan"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-jzn01huE",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)",
        "(specifically) Satan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 7 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 8 8 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposing side in a court case; opponent"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-eS7e2biw",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "opposing",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) opposing side in a court case; opponent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeciwnik"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przeciwnik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przeciwnik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przeciwnik"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przeciwny",
        "3": "-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przeciwniczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnikowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "przeciwniczka"
      },
      "expansion": "przeciwnik m pers (female equivalent przeciwniczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧ciw‧nik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przeciwny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przeciwnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przeciwność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 1 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adversary; opponent"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-6hmXRQcM",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 1 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-C5c1mWVK",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "competitor (person against whom one is competing, e.g. in a sport)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-iBX57saQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "competitor",
          "competitor"
        ],
        [
          "competing",
          "compete#English"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 5 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 8 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 9 6 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 9 6 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 15 8 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 1 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposing side in a court case; opponent"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-eS7e2biw",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "opposing",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) opposing side in a court case; opponent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivɲik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeciwnik"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przeciwnik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przeciwnik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przeciwnik"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "przeciwny",
        "3": "-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "przeciwnik m pers",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧ciw‧nik"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "szl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adversary; opponent; enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeciwnik-szl-noun-PPPuAU3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕivɲik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivɲik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeciwnik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
    "zlw-opl:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przeciwnik"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: przeciwnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: przeciwnik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "przeciwnik"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: przeciwnik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: przeciwnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivьnikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*protivьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "przeciwny",
        "3": "-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "przeciwnik m ?",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adversary; opponent (one who is against; who resists)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)",
        "Satan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)",
        "(specifically) Satan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zlw-opl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposing side in a court case; opponent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "opposing",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) opposing side in a court case; opponent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeciwnik"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ivɲik",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ivɲik/3 syllables",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przeciwnik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przeciwnik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przeciwnik"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przeciwny",
        "3": "-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przeciwniczka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnikowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "przeciwniczka"
      },
      "expansion": "przeciwnik m pers (female equivalent przeciwniczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧ciw‧nik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "przeciwny"
    },
    {
      "word": "przeciwnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "przeciwność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adversary; opponent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "competitor (person against whom one is competing, e.g. in a sport)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "competitor",
          "competitor"
        ],
        [
          "competing",
          "compete#English"
        ],
        [
          "sport",
          "sport#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposing side in a court case; opponent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "opposing",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) opposing side in a court case; opponent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivɲik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeciwnik"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przeciwnik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przeciwnik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przeciwnik"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "przeciwny",
        "3": "-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "przeciwnik m pers",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧ciw‧nik"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ivɲik",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ivɲik/3 syllables",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian masculine nouns",
        "Silesian nouns",
        "Silesian personal nouns",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms suffixed with -ik",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "szl:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adversary; opponent; enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adversary",
          "adversary"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕivɲik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivɲik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeciwnik"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.