See przeciwnik on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przeciwnik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przeciwnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przeciwnik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeciwnik"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przeciwnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przeciwnik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przeciwny",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciwnik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "przeciwnik m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 22, 33:",
"text": "*Bicz bila syø osslicza nye vchilila s drogy, vstøpiwszi z myescza mnye, przecziwnikv (dans locum resistenti), bilbich czø zabil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adversary; opponent (one who is against; who resists)"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-NISECzeW",
"links": [
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 18:",
"text": "Zagnalesz ot nas nyeprzyiacyelya, przecywnyka (persequentem) naszego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 364:",
"text": "Bo satan myeny szye przeczyvnyk (sathanas enim adversarium sonat)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-C5c1mWVK",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)",
"Satan"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-jzn01huE",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"qualifier": "more",
"raw_glosses": [
"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)",
"(more, specifically) Satan"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 13 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 8 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 41 1 1 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 44 1 1 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 88:",
"text": "Gdi ten isti kmyecz na swem przeczywnyku (super suo adversario) zisczee sandownye, tedi pan... swego kmyeczya trzi grziwni vesmye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-zlw-opl-noun-eS7e2biw",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"opposing",
"oppose"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Masovia) opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwnik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciwnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwnik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przeciwny",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciwniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "przeciwniczka"
},
"expansion": "przeciwnik m pers (female equivalent przeciwniczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przeciwny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przeciwnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przeciwność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adversary; opponent"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-6hmXRQcM",
"links": [
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-C5c1mWVK",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"competitor (person against whom one is competing, e.g. in a sport)"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-iBX57saQ",
"links": [
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"competing",
"compete#English"
],
[
"sport",
"sport#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 41 1 1 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 44 1 1 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 10 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 0 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-eS7e2biw",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"opposing",
"oppose"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɲik"
}
],
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwnik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciwnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwnik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeciwny",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "przeciwnik m pers",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw‧nik"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "szl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adversary; opponent; enemy"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-szl-noun-PPPuAU3X",
"links": [
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕivɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɲik"
}
],
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przeciwnik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przeciwnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przeciwnik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeciwnik"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przeciwnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przeciwnik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przeciwny",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciwnik m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "przeciwnik m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 22, 33:",
"text": "*Bicz bila syø osslicza nye vchilila s drogy, vstøpiwszi z myescza mnye, przecziwnikv (dans locum resistenti), bilbich czø zabil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adversary; opponent (one who is against; who resists)"
],
"links": [
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 18:",
"text": "Zagnalesz ot nas nyeprzyiacyelya, przecywnyka (persequentem) naszego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 364:",
"text": "Bo satan myeny szye przeczyvnyk (sathanas enim adversarium sonat)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)",
"Satan"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"qualifier": "more",
"raw_glosses": [
"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)",
"(more, specifically) Satan"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 88:",
"text": "Gdi ten isti kmyecz na swem przeczywnyku (super suo adversario) zisczee sandownye, tedi pan... swego kmyeczya trzi grziwni vesmye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"opposing",
"oppose"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Masovia) opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕivɲik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ivɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ivɲik/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwnik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciwnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwnik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przeciwny",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciwniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "przeciwniczka"
},
"expansion": "przeciwnik m pers (female equivalent przeciwniczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "przeciwny"
},
{
"word": "przeciwnie"
},
{
"word": "przeciwność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adversary; opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"competitor (person against whom one is competing, e.g. in a sport)"
],
"links": [
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"competing",
"compete#English"
],
[
"sport",
"sport#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"opposing",
"oppose"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɲik"
}
],
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwnik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciwnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwnik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeciwny",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "przeciwnik m pers",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw‧nik"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ivɲik",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ivɲik/3 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian personal nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -ik",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"adversary; opponent; enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕivɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɲik"
}
],
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przeciwnik meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'przeciwnik m animacy unattested' in 'przeciwnik m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"przeciwnik"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przeciwnik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.