See przeciwnik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwnik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciwnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwnik"
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{
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"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciwniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "przeciwniczka"
},
"expansion": "przeciwnik m pers (female equivalent przeciwniczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przeciwny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przeciwnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "przeciwność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adversary; opponent"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-6hmXRQcM",
"links": [
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-C5c1mWVK",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"competitor (person against whom one is competing, e.g. in a sport)"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-iBX57saQ",
"links": [
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"competing",
"compete#English"
],
[
"sport",
"sport#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 6 41 1 1 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 44 1 1 2 44",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 11 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 10 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 0 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"id": "en-przeciwnik-pl-noun-eS7e2biw",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"opposing",
"oppose"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɲik"
}
],
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ivɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ivɲik/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwnik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciwnik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciwnik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przeciwny",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwnik. By surface analysis, przeciwny + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciwniczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwnicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "przeciwniczka"
},
"expansion": "przeciwnik m pers (female equivalent przeciwniczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "przeciwny"
},
{
"word": "przeciwnie"
},
{
"word": "przeciwność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adversary; opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy (one who is the opposite of a friend to someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"competitor (person against whom one is competing, e.g. in a sport)"
],
"links": [
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"competing",
"compete#English"
],
[
"sport",
"sport#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"opposing",
"oppose"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) opposing side in a court case; opponent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.ɲik/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɲik"
}
],
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przeciwnik meaning in Polish (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.