"przeciwny" meaning in Polish

See przeciwny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.nɨ/, /pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish], /pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕiv.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ivnɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish przeciwny. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|przeciwny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish przeciwny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|przeciwny}} Inherited from Old Polish przeciwny Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=przeciwnie}} przeciwny (not comparable, derived adverb przeciwnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], przeciwny [masculine, nominative, singular], przeciwna [feminine, nominative, singular], przeciwne [neuter, nominative, singular], przeciwni [nominative, plural, virile], przeciwne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], przeciwnego [genitive, masculine, singular], przeciwnej [feminine, genitive, singular], przeciwnego [genitive, neuter, singular], przeciwnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], przeciwnych [genitive, plural, virile], przeciwnemu [dative, masculine, singular], przeciwnej [dative, feminine, singular], przeciwnemu [dative, neuter, singular], przeciwnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], przeciwnym [dative, plural, virile], przeciwnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], przeciwny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], przeciwną [accusative, feminine, singular], przeciwne [accusative, neuter, singular], przeciwnych [accusative, plural, virile], przeciwne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], przeciwnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], przeciwną [feminine, instrumental, singular], przeciwnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], przeciwnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], przeciwnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], przeciwnym [locative, masculine, singular], przeciwnej [feminine, locative, singular], przeciwnym [locative, neuter, singular], przeciwnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], przeciwnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. opposite; reverse; contrary Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-przeciwny-pl-adj-kfEXDh3s Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 71 29
  2. opposed, against Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: anty, odwrotny, przeciwstawny
    Sense id: en-przeciwny-pl-adj-smaofTmI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: liczba przeciwna, przeciwieństwo

Download JSON data for przeciwny meaning in Polish (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "liczba przeciwna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "przeciwieństwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przeciwny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przeciwny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przeciwny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwny",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "przeciwnie"
      },
      "expansion": "przeciwny (not comparable, derived adverb przeciwnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧ciw‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whatever he tells you, do the opposite.",
          "text": "Cokolwiek ci powie, zrób coś przeciwnego.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite; reverse; contrary"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeciwny-pl-adj-kfEXDh3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why is the Church against contraception?",
          "text": "Dlaczego Kościół jest przeciwny antykoncepcji?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposed, against"
      ],
      "id": "en-przeciwny-pl-adj-smaofTmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anty"
        },
        {
          "word": "odwrotny"
        },
        {
          "word": "przeciwstawny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕiv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeciwny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ivnɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ivnɨ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "liczba przeciwna"
    },
    {
      "word": "przeciwieństwo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przeciwny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przeciwny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przeciwny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwny",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciwny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przeciwnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "przeciwnie"
      },
      "expansion": "przeciwny (not comparable, derived adverb przeciwnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧ciw‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whatever he tells you, do the opposite.",
          "text": "Cokolwiek ci powie, zrób coś przeciwnego.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite; reverse; contrary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why is the Church against contraception?",
          "text": "Dlaczego Kościół jest przeciwny antykoncepcji?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposed, against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anty"
        },
        {
          "word": "odwrotny"
        },
        {
          "word": "przeciwstawny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕiv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕiv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przeciwny"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.