See przeciw on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for przeciw meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżecziw"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżecziw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżecziw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przeciw",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przeciw, prociw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przeciw, prociw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeciw"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przeciw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przeciw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pretivъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pretivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pretivъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pretivъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "*protivъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pretivъ, *protivъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciw [+dative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against (in opposition to)"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-Y6GWtNAi",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against (protecting from)"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-jZyUQsDH",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards, heading to"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-cCnh1POt",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 36 1 8 16 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 38 2 8 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite; across from, in front of"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-Mql41byB",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"across from",
"across from"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in relation to; vis-à-vis"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-qZSfVI-W",
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for, benefitting"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-9ySd6tqp",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in comparison to"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-cQpkux9z",
"links": [
[
"in comparison",
"in comparison"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in contrast to"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-RiobtSCh",
"links": [
[
"in contrast",
"in contrast"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for; in exchange for"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-zlw-opl-prep-J8I2sLsH",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in exchange for",
"in exchange for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕif/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕif/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prociw"
}
],
"word": "przeciw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciw",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciw",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pretium"
},
"expansion": "Latin pretium",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "price"
},
"expansion": "English price",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciw. Cognate with Latin pretium (whence English price).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciw [+dative] [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "na korzyść"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (as a protection from)"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-G-YugLpb",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciwko"
},
{
"word": "wbrew"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 4 12 1 1 5 1 1 5 8 16 16 8 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (in competition with)"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-wqWVJEog",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciwko"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (not in agreeance with)"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-rnmVxpOU",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 4 12 1 1 5 1 1 5 8 16 16 8 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (in danger of)"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-rbrgIYXY",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against (experience detracting action from)"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-ONc8MzBB",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"against (in opposite motion to)"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-VYVojX5s",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) against (in opposite motion to)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"denotes object of negative emtions; for"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-d8BCQ0uY",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) denotes object of negative emtions; for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wobec"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"across (on the other side of)"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-7s6UXEPZ",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) across (on the other side of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naprzeciwko"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"in relation to"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-4MeH~kef",
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) in relation to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w stosunku do"
},
{
"word": "wobec"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in response to"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-5olvRpPe",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in response to"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 5 5 4 5 7 6 6 9 9 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning, as for"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-alV7aRw4",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"as for",
"as for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) about, concerning, as for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "co do"
},
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 4 12 1 1 5 1 1 5 8 16 16 8 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 5 5 4 5 7 6 6 9 9 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in comparison to"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-cQpkux9z",
"links": [
[
"in comparison to",
"in comparison to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in comparison to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w porównaniu z"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 4 12 1 1 5 1 1 5 8 16 16 8 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 5 5 4 5 7 6 6 9 9 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in contrast to"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-RiobtSCh",
"links": [
[
"in contrast",
"in contrast"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in contrast to"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 5 5 4 5 7 6 6 9 9 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes object of efforts"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-FTCg7SAD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) denotes object of efforts"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 5 5 4 5 7 6 6 9 9 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 5 5 4 5 7 6 6 9 9 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-przeciw-pl-prep-8HKIiDrw",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) against; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.t͡ɕif/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.t͡ɕif/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.t͡ɕif/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕif"
},
{
"homophone": "przeciw-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "prociw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przeciw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciw",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciw",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciw [+dative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-przeciw-szl-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prociw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt͡ɕif/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕif"
}
],
"word": "przeciw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish contranyms",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżecziw"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżecziw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżecziw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przeciw",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przeciw, prociw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przeciw, prociw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeciw"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przeciw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przeciw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pretivъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pretivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pretivъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pretivъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*protivъ"
},
"expansion": "*protivъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pretivъ, *protivъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciw [+dative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against (in opposition to)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against (protecting from)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"towards, heading to"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opposite; across from, in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"across from",
"across from"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in relation to; vis-à-vis"
],
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"vis-à-vis",
"vis-à-vis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for, benefitting"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in comparison to"
],
"links": [
[
"in comparison",
"in comparison"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in contrast to"
],
"links": [
[
"in contrast",
"in contrast"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for; in exchange for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in exchange for",
"in exchange for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕif/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt͡ɕif/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prociw"
}
],
"word": "przeciw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕif",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕif/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciw",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciw",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pretium"
},
"expansion": "Latin pretium",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "price"
},
"expansion": "English price",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciw. Cognate with Latin pretium (whence English price).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciw [+dative] [+genitive]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "na korzyść"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (as a protection from)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciwko"
},
{
"word": "wbrew"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against (in competition with)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciwko"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against (not in agreeance with)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against (in danger of)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against (experience detracting action from)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"against (in opposite motion to)"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) against (in opposite motion to)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes object of negative emtions; for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) denotes object of negative emtions; for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wobec"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"across (on the other side of)"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) across (on the other side of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naprzeciwko"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in relation to"
],
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) in relation to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w stosunku do"
},
{
"word": "wobec"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"in response to"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in response to"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning, as for"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"as for",
"as for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) about, concerning, as for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "co do"
},
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"in comparison to"
],
"links": [
[
"in comparison to",
"in comparison to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in comparison to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "w porównaniu z"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"in contrast to"
],
"links": [
[
"in contrast",
"in contrast"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) in contrast to"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes object of efforts"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) denotes object of efforts"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"against; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) against; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.t͡ɕif/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.t͡ɕif/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.t͡ɕif/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕif"
},
{
"homophone": "przeciw-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "prociw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przeciw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciw",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przeciw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przeciw"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciw",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przeciw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przeciw [+dative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛt͡ɕif",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛt͡ɕif/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian prepositions",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt͡ɕif/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕif"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prociw"
}
],
"word": "przeciw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.