"proclaim" meaning in All languages combined

See proclaim on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/ [UK], /pɹoʊˈkleɪm/ [Canada, US], /pɹəʉˈklæɪm/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proclaim.wav [Southern-England] Forms: proclaims [present, singular, third-person], proclaiming [participle, present], proclaimed [participle, past], proclaimed [past]
Rhymes: -eɪm Etymology: From Middle English proclamen, proclaime, from Old French proclamer, from Latin prōclāmō, prōclāmāre, from prō- (“forth”) + clāmō (“to shout, cry out”). Spelling altered by influence of claim, from the same Latin source (clāmō). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pro-||*kelh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|proclamen}} Middle English proclamen, {{m|enm|proclaime}} proclaime, {{der|en|fro|proclamer}} Old French proclamer, {{der|en|la|proclamo|prōclāmō, prōclāmāre}} Latin prōclāmō, prōclāmāre, {{m|la|prō-||forth}} prō- (“forth”), {{m|la|clāmō||to shout, cry out}} clāmō (“to shout, cry out”), {{m|en|claim}} claim, {{m|la|clāmō}} clāmō Head templates: {{en-verb}} proclaim (third-person singular simple present proclaims, present participle proclaiming, simple past and past participle proclaimed)
  1. To announce or declare. Synonyms (to announce or declare): disclose Translations (to announce or declare): κηρύσσω (kērússō) (Ancient Greek), обявявам (objavjavam) (Bulgarian), заявявам (zajavjavam) (Bulgarian), 宣布 (xuānbù) (Chinese Mandarin), oznámit [perfective] (Czech), oznamovat [imperfective] (Czech), julistaa (Finnish), ilmoittaa (Finnish), proclamer (French), déclarer (French), verkünden (German), verkündigen (German), erklären (German), 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mērjan) (Gothic), kihirdet (Hungarian), 宣言する (sengen suru) (alt: せんげんする) (Japanese), proclamo (Latin), о́бјави (óbjavi) (Macedonian), proklamere (Norwegian Bokmål), kunngjøre (Norwegian Bokmål), proklamere (Norwegian Nynorsk), kunngjere (Norwegian Nynorsk), kunngjøre (Norwegian Nynorsk), bēodan (Old English), proklamować (Polish), proclamar (Portuguese), провозглаша́ть (provozglašátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), провозгласи́ть (provozglasítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), объявля́ть (obʺjavljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), объяви́ть (obʺjavítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), शंसति (śaṃsati) (Sanskrit), proclamar (Spanish), kuhubiri (Swahili), förkunna (Swedish), utropa (Swedish), āks- (Tocharian B), ilan etmek (Turkish), проголо́шувати (proholóšuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), проголоси́ти (proholosýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), прокламува́ти (proklamuváty) [imperfective, perfective] (Ukrainian), êlan kerden (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-proclaim-en-verb-xbFXfPQn Disambiguation of 'to announce or declare': 97 3 Disambiguation of 'to announce or declare': 97 3
  2. (dated or historical) To make [something] the subject of an official proclamation bringing it within the scope of emergency powers Translations (to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly): провъзглася́вам (provǎzglasjávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), vykládat [imperfective] (Czech), uitroepen (Dutch), proklami (Esperanto), julistaa (Finnish), kuuluttaa (Finnish), proclamer (French), הצהיר (hitzhír) (Hebrew), proclamo (Latin), про́гласи (próglasi) (Macedonian), ābēodan (Old English), aclamar (Portuguese), провозглаша́ть (provozglašátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), провозгласи́ть (provozglasítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), объявля́ть (obʺjavljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), объяви́ть (obʺjavítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), прогласити [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), proglasiti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), proclamar (Spanish), proklamera (Swedish), utropa (Swedish), duyurmak (Turkish), ilan etmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-proclaim-en-verb-ayux3bq- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 27 73 Disambiguation of 'to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: make known, proclaime, proclame [obsolete] Derived forms: self-proclaimed

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for proclaim meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "self-proclaimed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*kelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "proclamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English proclamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proclaime"
      },
      "expansion": "proclaime",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "proclamer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French proclamer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "proclamo",
        "4": "prōclāmō, prōclāmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōclāmō, prōclāmāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forth"
      },
      "expansion": "prō- (“forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāmō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shout, cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "clāmō (“to shout, cry out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "claim"
      },
      "expansion": "claim",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāmō"
      },
      "expansion": "clāmō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English proclamen, proclaime, from Old French proclamer, from Latin prōclāmō, prōclāmāre, from prō- (“forth”) + clāmō (“to shout, cry out”). Spelling altered by influence of claim, from the same Latin source (clāmō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proclaims",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proclaiming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proclaimed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proclaimed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proclaim (third-person singular simple present proclaims, present participle proclaiming, simple past and past participle proclaimed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧claim"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To announce or declare."
      ],
      "id": "en-proclaim-en-verb-xbFXfPQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "disclose"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "objavjavam",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "обявявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zajavjavam",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "заявявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuānbù",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "宣布"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "oznámit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "oznamovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "julistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "ilmoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "proclamer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "déclarer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "verkünden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "verkündigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "erklären"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "mērjan",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kērússō",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "κηρύσσω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "kihirdet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "せんげんする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sengen suru",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "宣言する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "proclamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "óbjavi",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "о́бјави"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "proklamere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "kunngjøre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "proklamere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "kunngjere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "kunngjøre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "bēodan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "proklamować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "proclamar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "provozglašátʹ",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "провозглаша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "provozglasítʹ",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "провозгласи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obʺjavljátʹ",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "объявля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obʺjavítʹ",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "объяви́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "śaṃsati",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "शंसति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "proclamar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "kuhubiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "förkunna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "utropa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "āks-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "ilan etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "proholóšuvaty",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "проголо́шувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "proholosýty",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "проголоси́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "proklamuváty",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прокламува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to announce or declare",
          "word": "êlan kerden"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1824 May 19, \"MINUTES OF EVIDENCE TAKEN BEFORE THE SELECT COMMITTEE OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS, Appointed to examine into the Nature and Extent of the Disturbances which have prevailed in those Districts of IRELAND which are now subject to the Provisions of the Insurrection Act, and to report to The House\" [HC 1825 (200)] Evidence of Richard Griffith p.37",
          "text": "Were those baronies proclaimed at the time you were in them? –Some of them are; the barony of Duhallow is proclaimed."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834 June 5, Montague L. Chapman, Hansard HC Deb ser 3 vol 24 col 236",
          "text": "… the Magistrates present, naturally excited by the occurrence, applied to Government to proclaim the baronies in which the outrage had occurred …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940 Major General Hugh MacNeill, \"Na Fianna Éireann; Senior Corps of the Old Army\" (An Cosantóir) reprinted in Our Struggle for Independence: Eye-witness Accounts from the Pages of 'An Cosantóir' p.184",
          "text": "In due course the Dáil was proclaimed, fruitless efforts were made to suppress it and all its institutions, including, of course, the IRA."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make [something] the subject of an official proclamation bringing it within the scope of emergency powers"
      ],
      "id": "en-proclaim-en-verb-ayux3bq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "proclamation",
          "proclamation"
        ],
        [
          "emergency",
          "emergency"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or historical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or historical) To make [something] the subject of an official proclamation bringing it within the scope of emergency powers"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "provǎzglasjávam",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "провъзглася́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vykládat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "uitroepen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "proklami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "julistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "kuuluttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "proclamer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitzhír",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "הצהיר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "proclamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "próglasi",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "про́гласи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "ābēodan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "aclamar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "provozglašátʹ",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "провозглаша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "provozglasítʹ",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "провозгласи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obʺjavljátʹ",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "объявля́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obʺjavítʹ",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "объяви́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "прогласити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "proglasiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "proclamar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "proklamera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "utropa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "duyurmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
          "word": "ilan etmek"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəʊˈkleɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊˈkleɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəʉˈklæɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proclaim.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclaim.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclaim.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "make known"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "proclaime"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "proclame"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proclaim"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English raising verbs",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪm",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪm/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "self-proclaimed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "*kelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "proclamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English proclamen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proclaime"
      },
      "expansion": "proclaime",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "proclamer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French proclamer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "proclamo",
        "4": "prōclāmō, prōclāmāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōclāmō, prōclāmāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forth"
      },
      "expansion": "prō- (“forth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāmō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shout, cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "clāmō (“to shout, cry out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "claim"
      },
      "expansion": "claim",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clāmō"
      },
      "expansion": "clāmō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English proclamen, proclaime, from Old French proclamer, from Latin prōclāmō, prōclāmāre, from prō- (“forth”) + clāmō (“to shout, cry out”). Spelling altered by influence of claim, from the same Latin source (clāmō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proclaims",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proclaiming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proclaimed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proclaimed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "proclaim (third-person singular simple present proclaims, present participle proclaiming, simple past and past participle proclaimed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧claim"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To announce or declare."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1824 May 19, \"MINUTES OF EVIDENCE TAKEN BEFORE THE SELECT COMMITTEE OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS, Appointed to examine into the Nature and Extent of the Disturbances which have prevailed in those Districts of IRELAND which are now subject to the Provisions of the Insurrection Act, and to report to The House\" [HC 1825 (200)] Evidence of Richard Griffith p.37",
          "text": "Were those baronies proclaimed at the time you were in them? –Some of them are; the barony of Duhallow is proclaimed."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1834 June 5, Montague L. Chapman, Hansard HC Deb ser 3 vol 24 col 236",
          "text": "… the Magistrates present, naturally excited by the occurrence, applied to Government to proclaim the baronies in which the outrage had occurred …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1940 Major General Hugh MacNeill, \"Na Fianna Éireann; Senior Corps of the Old Army\" (An Cosantóir) reprinted in Our Struggle for Independence: Eye-witness Accounts from the Pages of 'An Cosantóir' p.184",
          "text": "In due course the Dáil was proclaimed, fruitless efforts were made to suppress it and all its institutions, including, of course, the IRA."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make [something] the subject of an official proclamation bringing it within the scope of emergency powers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proclamation",
          "proclamation"
        ],
        [
          "emergency",
          "emergency"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dated or historical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or historical) To make [something] the subject of an official proclamation bringing it within the scope of emergency powers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəʊˈkleɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹoʊˈkleɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəʉˈklæɪm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-proclaim.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclaim.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclaim.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-proclaim.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "disclose"
    },
    {
      "word": "make known"
    },
    {
      "word": "proclaime"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "proclame"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "objavjavam",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "обявявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zajavjavam",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "заявявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuānbù",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "宣布"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "oznámit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oznamovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "julistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "ilmoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "proclamer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "déclarer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "verkünden"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "verkündigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "erklären"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "mērjan",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kērússō",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "κηρύσσω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "kihirdet"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんげんする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sengen suru",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "宣言する"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "proclamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "óbjavi",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "о́бјави"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "proklamere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "kunngjøre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "proklamere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "kunngjere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "kunngjøre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "bēodan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "proklamować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "proclamar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "provozglašátʹ",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провозглаша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "provozglasítʹ",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "провозгласи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obʺjavljátʹ",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "объявля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obʺjavítʹ",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "объяви́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "śaṃsati",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "शंसति"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "proclamar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "kuhubiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "förkunna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "utropa"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "āks-"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "ilan etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "proholóšuvaty",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "проголо́шувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "proholosýty",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проголоси́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "proklamuváty",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокламува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to announce or declare",
      "word": "êlan kerden"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "provǎzglasjávam",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провъзглася́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vykládat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "uitroepen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "proklami"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "julistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "kuuluttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "proclamer"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitzhír",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "הצהיר"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "proclamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "próglasi",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "про́гласи"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "ābēodan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "aclamar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "provozglašátʹ",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провозглаша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "provozglasítʹ",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "провозгласи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obʺjavljátʹ",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "объявля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obʺjavítʹ",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "объяви́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "прогласити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "proglasiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "proclamar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "proklamera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "utropa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "duyurmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to state excitedly, verbosely and candidly",
      "word": "ilan etmek"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proclaim"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/2386",
  "msg": "inconsistent language codes no vs nb in translation item: 't+' {1: 'nb', 2: 'kunngjøre'}",
  "path": [
    "proclaim",
    "t+"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "proclaim",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.