See prj on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prj meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prj ẖr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pr-m-ws" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pr-snt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prt-ḫrw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rw nw prt m hrw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stẖ-pr-jb.sn" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-boh", "2": "ⲫⲓⲣⲓ" }, "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲓⲣⲓ (phiri)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲓⲣⲓ (phiri)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-sah", "2": "ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ" }, "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ (peire)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ (peire)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*par-/*pir-", "4": "", "5": "to go out" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *par-/*pir- (“to go out”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *par-/*pir- (“to go out”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pr:r-D54 3ae inf.", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "prj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "prw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "prwt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "pryt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stative" ] }, { "form": "prr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stative" ] }, { "form": "ḥr prt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "ḥr prj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "m prt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "m prj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "r prt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prospective" ] }, { "form": "r prj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prospective" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pr.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "pr.jn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "consecutive", "contingent" ] }, { "form": "prt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "pryt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "pr.ḫr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "obligative" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "prw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "pr.kꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "potential" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pr.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "prr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "prry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "prrw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "prrj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "prr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "prrw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "prw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "prtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "prwtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "prtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "prt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "verbs", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>pr:r-D54</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pr:r-D54", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "3ae-inf", "head": "<hiero>pr:r-D54</hiero>" }, "expansion": "pr:r-D54 3ae inf.", "name": "egy-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pr", "2": "prr", "intr": "1" }, "name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf" }, { "args": { "adj-decl-type": "inf", "cnsv": "pr.jn", "cnsv-pass": "pr.jn.tj1, pr.jn.tw2", "comp-inf": "prt, prwt, pryt", "gem": "prr", "head": "prj", "imp": "pr", "imp-p": "pr, pry", "inf": "prt, prj", "intr": "1", "ipfv": "pr, pry", "ipfv-adj-base": "prr", "ipfv-m": "m prt, m prj", "ipfv-pass": "pr.tj1, pry.tj1, pr.tw2, pry.tw2", "ipfv-ptcp": "prr, prrj6, prry6", "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "prr, prrw5", "ipfv-rel": "prr, prry, prrw5", "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr prt, ḥr prj", "neg-comp": "prw, pr", "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.", "oblv": "pr.ḫr", "oblv-pass": "pr.ḫr.tj1, pr.ḫr.tw2", "pass": "prw, pr, pry", "pfv": "pr", "pfv-pass": "pr.tj1, pr.tw2", "pfv-ptcp": "pr", "pfv-ptcp-pass": "pry, pr", "pfv-rel": "prw1, pry, pr", "pot": "pr.kꜣ", "pot-pass": "pr.kꜣ.tj1, pr.kꜣ.tw2", "prf": "pr.n", "prf-pass": "pr.n.tj1, pr.n.tw2", "prf-rel": "pr.n", "pros": "prw, pr, pry", "pros-pass": "prw, pr, pry", "pros-pass-tw": "prw.tj1, pr.tj1, pry.tj1, prw.tw2, pr.tw2, pry.tw2", "pros-ptcp": "prwtj1 4, prtj4, prt4", "pros-r": "r prt, r prj", "pros-rel": "prw1, pry, pr, prtj7", "sbjv": "pr, pry", "sbjv-pass": "pr.tj1, pry.tj1, pr.tw2, pry.tw2", "stat": "pr8, prr8", "stem": "pr", "term": "prt, pryt", "type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf." }, "name": "egy-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 14 6 1 4 1 11 5 13 1 4 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He came forth wreathed at the command of Geb, having received the rulership of the Two Riverbanks (Egypt), the White Crown fixed upon his head.", "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 18–19", "text": "pr:r:D54-n:f:S10-H-w-m-wD-n:gb-b-O43:p-D40:n:f-HqA-t*Z1:N21:N21-HDt-mn:n:Y1-ti-i-m-tp*Z1:f\npr.n.f mḏḥ.w m wḏ n(j) gbb šzp.n.f ḥqꜣt jdbwj wrrt mn.tj m tp.f" } ], "glosses": [ "to emerge, to come out, to come forth, to go forth (+ m: from; + r: to, into (a place), against (someone); + n: to (someone); + ḥr: through (a door))" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-verb-dMzUuuSv", "links": [ [ "emerge", "emerge" ], [ "come out", "come out" ], [ "come forth", "come forth" ], [ "go forth", "go forth" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "r", "r#Egyptian" ], [ "n", "n#Egyptian" ], [ "ḥr", "ḥr#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to emerge, to come out, to come forth, to go forth (+ m: from; + r: to, into (a place), against (someone); + n: to (someone); + ḥr: through (a door))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 14 6 1 4 1 11 5 13 1 4 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to come out, to surrender" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-verb-xvzp89sp", "links": [ [ "come out", "come out" ], [ "surrender", "surrender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of besieged people) to come out, to surrender" ], "raw_tags": [ "of besieged people" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Egyptian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to emerge or reappear after a flood, to no longer be flooded" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-verb-EHF5u8XF", "links": [ [ "emerge", "emerge" ], [ "reappear", "reappear" ], [ "flood", "flood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of land) to emerge or reappear after a flood, to no longer be flooded" ], "raw_tags": [ "of land" ], "tags": [ "Late-Egyptian", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to escape (+ m or ẖr: from (fire, custody, danger in war, etc.))" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-verb-ylbtKV~n", "links": [ [ "escape", "escape" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "ẖr", "ẖr#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to escape (+ m or ẖr: from (fire, custody, danger in war, etc.))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to ascend, to go up (+ r: to (a place); + tp or r tp: onto; + ḫr or n: to (someone); + r, m, or ḥr: up (a stairway))" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-verb-XjSQTMrv", "links": [ [ "ascend", "ascend" ], [ "go up", "go up" ], [ "r", "r#Egyptian" ], [ "tp", "tp#Egyptian" ], [ "r tp", "r tp#Egyptian" ], [ "ḫr", "ḫr#Egyptian" ], [ "n", "n#Egyptian" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "ḥr", "ḥr#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to ascend, to go up (+ r: to (a place); + tp or r tp: onto; + ḫr or n: to (someone); + r, m, or ḥr: up (a stairway))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to appear, to emerge, to manifest (+ m: from, out of)" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-verb-yvX7T6tr", "links": [ [ "appear", "appear" ], [ "emerge", "emerge" ], [ "manifest", "manifest" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ] ], "qualifier": "gods; kings; and the dead; gods; kings; and the dead", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of celestial bodies, gods, kings, and the dead) to appear, to emerge, to manifest (+ m: from, out of)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of celestial bodies" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 14 6 1 4 1 11 5 13 1 4 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to break out, to burst forth, to emerge" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-verb-Hq3xcOxk", "links": [ [ "break out", "break out" ], [ "burst forth", "burst forth" ], [ "emerge", "emerge" ] ], "qualifier": "voices; wind; storms; voices; wind; storms", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of fire, voices, wind, storms, etc.) to break out, to burst forth, to emerge" ], "raw_tags": [ "of fire" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be divinely created, to emerge (+ m: by, from (a god), from (a body part of a god))" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-verb-mXE3qCjr", "links": [ [ "divinely", "divinely" ], [ "create", "create" ], [ "emerge", "emerge" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be divinely created, to emerge (+ m: by, from (a god), from (a body part of a god))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 14 6 1 4 1 11 5 13 1 4 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be born (+ m: from (a person, a god, a belly, an egg, etc.))" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-verb-oL0oyLXQ", "links": [ [ "born", "born" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be born (+ m: from (a person, a god, a belly, an egg, etc.))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to originate in (a place), to have one’s source or origin in" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-verb-Y1MquOLZ", "links": [ [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "originate", "originate" ], [ "source", "source" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of goods, with m) to originate in (a place), to have one’s source or origin in" ], "raw_tags": [ "of goods", "with m" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be produced, supplied, provided (+ m: by, from (a place); + n: to (someone))" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-verb-77yL5LwZ", "links": [ [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "supplied", "supply" ], [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "n", "n#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of goods and offerings) to be produced, supplied, provided (+ m: by, from (a place); + n: to (someone))" ], "raw_tags": [ "of goods and offerings" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 14 6 1 4 1 11 5 13 1 4 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.", "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.12–2.1", "text": "i-M-m:a-pr-r-D54-r:n-k\\-i-w-g-r-A2-k\\-m-r-Z1-k\\:n-i-s-t-A2-k\\\njmj pr rn.k jw gr.k m r(ꜣ).k njs.t(w).k" } ], "glosses": [ "to become well known, renowned, to come to stand out" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-verb-X~yajfFp", "links": [ [ "well known", "well known" ], [ "renowned", "renowned" ], [ "stand out", "stand out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of people and names) to become well known, renowned, to come to stand out" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people and names" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "egy", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "egy:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be subtracted" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-verb-RIAYUe2m", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "subtract", "subtract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, mathematics) to be subtracted" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾit/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾiʔ/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾa/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾə/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾit/", "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾiʔ/", "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾa/", "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾə/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/pɛri/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pr:r" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pr:r-D54" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pr:D54" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "D54" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "«I24»" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "H5\\" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "[Old Kingdom]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "[New Kingdom]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "[Late Period]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "abbreviation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]" } ], "word": "prj" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "p:r-i-tr-N21:Z1", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "masculine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "prjwj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "prjw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "nouns", "head": "<hiero>p:r-i-tr-N21:Z1</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "p:r-i-tr-N21:Z1", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "<hiero>p:r-i-tr-N21:Z1</hiero>" }, "expansion": "p:r-i-tr-N21:Z1 m", "name": "egy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prj", "g": "m" }, "name": "egy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "battlefield" ], "id": "en-prj-egy-noun-MzP2vSBk", "links": [ [ "battlefield", "battlefield" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "p:r-i-M7-D40:Z2" }, { "word": "p*t:r-i-tr-N21:Z1" }, { "word": "p*t:r-M4-N21:Z1" }, { "word": "ptrj" }, { "word": "ptr" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛri/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]" } ], "word": "prj" }
{ "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian masculine nouns", "Egyptian nouns", "Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Egyptian third weak verbs", "Egyptian verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prj ẖr" }, { "word": "pr-m-ws" }, { "word": "pr-snt" }, { "word": "prt" }, { "word": "prt-ḫrw" }, { "word": "rw nw prt m hrw" }, { "word": "stẖ-pr-jb.sn" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-boh", "2": "ⲫⲓⲣⲓ" }, "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲓⲣⲓ (phiri)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲓⲣⲓ (phiri)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop-sah", "2": "ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ" }, "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ (peire)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ (peire)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*par-/*pir-", "4": "", "5": "to go out" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *par-/*pir- (“to go out”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *par-/*pir- (“to go out”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pr:r-D54 3ae inf.", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "prj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "prw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "prwt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "pryt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stative" ] }, { "form": "prr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stative" ] }, { "form": "ḥr prt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "ḥr prj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "m prt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "m prj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "r prt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prospective" ] }, { "form": "r prj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prospective" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pr.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "pr.jn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "consecutive", "contingent" ] }, { "form": "prt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "pryt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "pr.ḫr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "obligative" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "prw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "pr.kꜣ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "potential" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pr.n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfective" ] }, { "form": "prr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "prry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "prrw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "prrj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "prr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "prrw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "prw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "pry", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "pr", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "prtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "prwtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "prtj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "prt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "prospective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "verbs", "cat2": "", "head": "<hiero>pr:r-D54</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pr:r-D54", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "3ae-inf", "head": "<hiero>pr:r-D54</hiero>" }, "expansion": "pr:r-D54 3ae inf.", "name": "egy-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pr", "2": "prr", "intr": "1" }, "name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf" }, { "args": { "adj-decl-type": "inf", "cnsv": "pr.jn", "cnsv-pass": "pr.jn.tj1, pr.jn.tw2", "comp-inf": "prt, prwt, pryt", "gem": "prr", "head": "prj", "imp": "pr", "imp-p": "pr, pry", "inf": "prt, prj", "intr": "1", "ipfv": "pr, pry", "ipfv-adj-base": "prr", "ipfv-m": "m prt, m prj", "ipfv-pass": "pr.tj1, pry.tj1, pr.tw2, pry.tw2", "ipfv-ptcp": "prr, prrj6, prry6", "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "prr, prrw5", "ipfv-rel": "prr, prry, prrw5", "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr prt, ḥr prj", "neg-comp": "prw, pr", "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.", "oblv": "pr.ḫr", "oblv-pass": "pr.ḫr.tj1, pr.ḫr.tw2", "pass": "prw, pr, pry", "pfv": "pr", "pfv-pass": "pr.tj1, pr.tw2", "pfv-ptcp": "pr", "pfv-ptcp-pass": "pry, pr", "pfv-rel": "prw1, pry, pr", "pot": "pr.kꜣ", "pot-pass": "pr.kꜣ.tj1, pr.kꜣ.tw2", "prf": "pr.n", "prf-pass": "pr.n.tj1, pr.n.tw2", "prf-rel": "pr.n", "pros": "prw, pr, pry", "pros-pass": "prw, pr, pry", "pros-pass-tw": "prw.tj1, pr.tj1, pry.tj1, prw.tw2, pr.tw2, pry.tw2", "pros-ptcp": "prwtj1 4, prtj4, prt4", "pros-r": "r prt, r prj", "pros-rel": "prw1, pry, pr, prtj7", "sbjv": "pr, pry", "sbjv-pass": "pr.tj1, pry.tj1, pr.tw2, pry.tw2", "stat": "pr8, prr8", "stem": "pr", "term": "prt, pryt", "type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf." }, "name": "egy-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs", "Egyptian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He came forth wreathed at the command of Geb, having received the rulership of the Two Riverbanks (Egypt), the White Crown fixed upon his head.", "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 18–19", "text": "pr:r:D54-n:f:S10-H-w-m-wD-n:gb-b-O43:p-D40:n:f-HqA-t*Z1:N21:N21-HDt-mn:n:Y1-ti-i-m-tp*Z1:f\npr.n.f mḏḥ.w m wḏ n(j) gbb šzp.n.f ḥqꜣt jdbwj wrrt mn.tj m tp.f" } ], "glosses": [ "to emerge, to come out, to come forth, to go forth (+ m: from; + r: to, into (a place), against (someone); + n: to (someone); + ḥr: through (a door))" ], "links": [ [ "emerge", "emerge" ], [ "come out", "come out" ], [ "come forth", "come forth" ], [ "go forth", "go forth" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "r", "r#Egyptian" ], [ "n", "n#Egyptian" ], [ "ḥr", "ḥr#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to emerge, to come out, to come forth, to go forth (+ m: from; + r: to, into (a place), against (someone); + n: to (someone); + ḥr: through (a door))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to come out, to surrender" ], "links": [ [ "come out", "come out" ], [ "surrender", "surrender" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of besieged people) to come out, to surrender" ], "raw_tags": [ "of besieged people" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs", "Late Egyptian" ], "glosses": [ "to emerge or reappear after a flood, to no longer be flooded" ], "links": [ [ "emerge", "emerge" ], [ "reappear", "reappear" ], [ "flood", "flood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, Late Egyptian, of land) to emerge or reappear after a flood, to no longer be flooded" ], "raw_tags": [ "of land" ], "tags": [ "Late-Egyptian", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to escape (+ m or ẖr: from (fire, custody, danger in war, etc.))" ], "links": [ [ "escape", "escape" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "ẖr", "ẖr#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to escape (+ m or ẖr: from (fire, custody, danger in war, etc.))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to ascend, to go up (+ r: to (a place); + tp or r tp: onto; + ḫr or n: to (someone); + r, m, or ḥr: up (a stairway))" ], "links": [ [ "ascend", "ascend" ], [ "go up", "go up" ], [ "r", "r#Egyptian" ], [ "tp", "tp#Egyptian" ], [ "r tp", "r tp#Egyptian" ], [ "ḫr", "ḫr#Egyptian" ], [ "n", "n#Egyptian" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "ḥr", "ḥr#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to ascend, to go up (+ r: to (a place); + tp or r tp: onto; + ḫr or n: to (someone); + r, m, or ḥr: up (a stairway))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to appear, to emerge, to manifest (+ m: from, out of)" ], "links": [ [ "appear", "appear" ], [ "emerge", "emerge" ], [ "manifest", "manifest" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ] ], "qualifier": "gods; kings; and the dead; gods; kings; and the dead", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of celestial bodies, gods, kings, and the dead) to appear, to emerge, to manifest (+ m: from, out of)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of celestial bodies" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to break out, to burst forth, to emerge" ], "links": [ [ "break out", "break out" ], [ "burst forth", "burst forth" ], [ "emerge", "emerge" ] ], "qualifier": "voices; wind; storms; voices; wind; storms", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of fire, voices, wind, storms, etc.) to break out, to burst forth, to emerge" ], "raw_tags": [ "of fire" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be divinely created, to emerge (+ m: by, from (a god), from (a body part of a god))" ], "links": [ [ "divinely", "divinely" ], [ "create", "create" ], [ "emerge", "emerge" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be divinely created, to emerge (+ m: by, from (a god), from (a body part of a god))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be born (+ m: from (a person, a god, a belly, an egg, etc.))" ], "links": [ [ "born", "born" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be born (+ m: from (a person, a god, a belly, an egg, etc.))" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to originate in (a place), to have one’s source or origin in" ], "links": [ [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "originate", "originate" ], [ "source", "source" ], [ "origin", "origin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of goods, with m) to originate in (a place), to have one’s source or origin in" ], "raw_tags": [ "of goods", "with m" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be produced, supplied, provided (+ m: by, from (a place); + n: to (someone))" ], "links": [ [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "supplied", "supply" ], [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "m", "m#Egyptian" ], [ "n", "n#Egyptian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of goods and offerings) to be produced, supplied, provided (+ m: by, from (a place); + n: to (someone))" ], "raw_tags": [ "of goods and offerings" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs", "Egyptian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.", "ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.12–2.1", "text": "i-M-m:a-pr-r-D54-r:n-k\\-i-w-g-r-A2-k\\-m-r-Z1-k\\:n-i-s-t-A2-k\\\njmj pr rn.k jw gr.k m r(ꜣ).k njs.t(w).k" } ], "glosses": [ "to become well known, renowned, to come to stand out" ], "links": [ [ "well known", "well known" ], [ "renowned", "renowned" ], [ "stand out", "stand out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of people and names) to become well known, renowned, to come to stand out" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people and names" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian intransitive verbs", "egy:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "to be subtracted" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "subtract", "subtract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, mathematics) to be subtracted" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾit/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾiʔ/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾa/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾə/", "note": "reconstructed" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾit/", "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾiʔ/", "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾa/", "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpiːɾə/", "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE" }, { "ipa": "/pɛri/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pr:r" }, { "word": "pr" }, { "word": "pr:r-D54" }, { "word": "pr:D54" }, { "word": "D54" }, { "word": "«I24»" }, { "word": "H5\\" }, { "word": "[Old Kingdom]" }, { "word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]" }, { "word": "[New Kingdom]" }, { "word": "[Late Period]" }, { "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]" }, { "word": "abbreviation" } ], "word": "prj" } { "categories": [ "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian lemmas", "Egyptian masculine nouns", "Egyptian nouns", "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "p:r-i-tr-N21:Z1", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "masculine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "egy-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "prjwj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "prjw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "nouns", "head": "<hiero>p:r-i-tr-N21:Z1</hiero>", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "p:r-i-tr-N21:Z1", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "<hiero>p:r-i-tr-N21:Z1</hiero>" }, "expansion": "p:r-i-tr-N21:Z1 m", "name": "egy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prj", "g": "m" }, "name": "egy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Egyptian", "lang_code": "egy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "battlefield" ], "links": [ [ "battlefield", "battlefield" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛri/", "note": "modern Egyptological" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "p:r-i-M7-D40:Z2" }, { "word": "p*t:r-i-tr-N21:Z1" }, { "word": "p*t:r-M4-N21:Z1" }, { "word": "ptrj" }, { "word": "ptr" }, { "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]" } ], "word": "prj" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.