"privation" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "privacioun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English privacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "privacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English privacioun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "privation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French privation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "privacion"
      },
      "expansion": "privacion",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "privacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French privacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīvātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīvātiō",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "privation"
      },
      "expansion": "French privation",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "private"
      },
      "expansion": "private",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English privacioun, from Middle French privation, privacion, from Old French privacion, from Latin prīvātiō; compare French privation. See private.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "privations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "privation (countable and uncountable, plural privations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute."
      ],
      "id": "en-privation-en-noun-CV13UTJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 28 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nedostig",
          "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "недостиг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 28 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otsǎstvie",
          "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отсъствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 28 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "privation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 28 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute",
          "word": "Entbehrung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 28 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute",
          "word": "Einschränkung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 28 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute",
          "word": "Mangel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Timothy A. Ross, Chiang Kuei, New York: Twayne Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 59",
          "text": "For Yen Hsüeh-mei, the Shanghai-bred nurse, life in northern Hupei must have represented a striking change. Lao-ho-k'ou was the headquarters of General Li Tsung-jen, commander of the Fifth War Area.[…]If the General lived in such humble quarters, it is safe to say that the quarters to which Chiang Kuei brought his wife were plainer yet. But physical privation was nearly universal and in many ways Lao-ho-k'ou was an interesting place to be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 13, Dwight Garner, “Cormac McCarthy, Novelist of a Darker America, Is Dead at 89”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Mr. McCarthy wrote for many years in relative obscurity and privation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life."
      ],
      "id": "en-privation-en-noun-NoJADJ1a",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "necessities",
          "necessities"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 69 4 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nužda",
          "sense": "the state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нужда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 69 4 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life",
          "word": "Armut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 69 4 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life",
          "word": "Not"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of depriving someone of such basic necessities; deprivation."
      ],
      "id": "en-privation-en-noun-F2iEIe4g",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "depriving",
          "depriving"
        ],
        [
          "deprivation",
          "deprivation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Degradation or suspension from an office."
      ],
      "id": "en-privation-en-noun-hvWstFQX",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Degradation or suspension from an office."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈveɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹaɪˈveɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-privation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-privation.ogg/En-us-privation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-privation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "privation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīvātiō",
        "4": "prīvātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīvātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prīvātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "privations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "privation f (plural privations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "priver"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deprivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-privation-fr-noun-7QzNbwro",
      "links": [
        [
          "deprivation",
          "deprivation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 80 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortage, deficiency"
      ],
      "id": "en-privation-fr-noun-OaGRFLR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ],
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defect"
      ],
      "id": "en-privation-fr-noun-AKYAmqxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁi.va.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-privation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-privation.ogg/Fr-privation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-privation.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "privation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "privacioun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English privacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "privacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English privacioun",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "privation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French privation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "privacion"
      },
      "expansion": "privacion",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "privacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French privacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "undefined derivations"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "cln"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīvātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīvātiō",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "privation"
      },
      "expansion": "French privation",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "private"
      },
      "expansion": "private",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English privacioun, from Middle French privation, privacion, from Old French privacion, from Latin prīvātiō; compare French privation. See private.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "privations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "privation (countable and uncountable, plural privations)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) The state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, Timothy A. Ross, Chiang Kuei, New York: Twayne Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 59",
          "text": "For Yen Hsüeh-mei, the Shanghai-bred nurse, life in northern Hupei must have represented a striking change. Lao-ho-k'ou was the headquarters of General Li Tsung-jen, commander of the Fifth War Area.[…]If the General lived in such humble quarters, it is safe to say that the quarters to which Chiang Kuei brought his wife were plainer yet. But physical privation was nearly universal and in many ways Lao-ho-k'ou was an interesting place to be.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 June 13, Dwight Garner, “Cormac McCarthy, Novelist of a Darker America, Is Dead at 89”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Mr. McCarthy wrote for many years in relative obscurity and privation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "necessities",
          "necessities"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of depriving someone of such basic necessities; deprivation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "depriving",
          "depriving"
        ],
        [
          "deprivation",
          "deprivation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Degradation or suspension from an office."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Degradation or suspension from an office."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈveɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹaɪˈveɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-privation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-privation.ogg/En-us-privation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-privation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nedostig",
      "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "недостиг"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otsǎstvie",
      "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отсъствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "privation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute",
      "word": "Entbehrung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute",
      "word": "Einschränkung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute",
      "word": "Mangel"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nužda",
      "sense": "the state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нужда"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life",
      "word": "Armut"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life",
      "word": "Not"
    }
  ],
  "word": "privation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīvātiō",
        "4": "prīvātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīvātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prīvātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "privations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "privation f (plural privations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "priver"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deprivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deprivation",
          "deprivation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortage, deficiency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ],
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁi.va.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-privation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-privation.ogg/Fr-privation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-privation.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "privation"
}