See privation on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "privacioun", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English privacioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "privacioun" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English privacioun", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "privation" }, "expansion": "Middle French privation", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "privacion" }, "expansion": "Old French privacion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "prīvātiō" }, "expansion": "Latin prīvātiō", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "privation" }, "expansion": "French privation", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English privacioun, from Middle French privation, privacion, from Old French privacion, from Latin prīvātiō; compare French privation. See private.", "forms": [ { "form": "privations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "privation (countable and uncountable, plural privations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "41 39 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 38 16 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 45 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 38 16 1 1 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 40 16 1 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 41 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 41 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute." ], "id": "en-privation-en-noun-CV13UTJs", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "attribute", "attribute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) The state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "65 31 3 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nedostig", "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "недостиг" }, { "_dis1": "65 31 3 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otsǎstvie", "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "отсъствие" }, { "_dis1": "65 31 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "privation" }, { "_dis1": "65 31 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute", "word": "Entbehrung" }, { "_dis1": "65 31 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute", "word": "Einschränkung" }, { "_dis1": "65 31 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute", "word": "Mangel" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 39 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 38 16 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 45 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 38 16 1 1 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 40 16 1 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 41 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 41 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1820 July, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “Traits of Indian Character”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., 1st UK edition, volume II, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 213:", "text": "His [the Native American's] nature is stern, simple and enduring; fitted to grapple with difficulties, and to support privations.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1974, Timothy A. Ross, Chiang Kuei, New York: Twayne Publishers, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 59:", "text": "For Yen Hsüeh-mei, the Shanghai-bred nurse, life in northern Hupei must have represented a striking change. Lao-ho-k'ou was the headquarters of General Li Tsung-jen, commander of the Fifth War Area.[…]If the General lived in such humble quarters, it is safe to say that the quarters to which Chiang Kuei brought his wife were plainer yet. But physical privation was nearly universal and in many ways Lao-ho-k'ou was an interesting place to be.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 June 13, Dwight Garner, “Cormac McCarthy, Novelist of a Darker America, Is Dead at 89”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Mr. McCarthy wrote for many years in relative obscurity and privation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life." ], "id": "en-privation-en-noun-NoJADJ1a", "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "necessities", "necessities" ], [ "life", "life" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "30 67 3 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nužda", "sense": "the state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нужда" }, { "_dis1": "30 67 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life", "word": "Armut" }, { "_dis1": "30 67 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life", "word": "Not" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 39 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 38 16 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 38 16 1 1 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 40 16 1 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 41 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 41 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 42 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of depriving someone of such basic necessities; deprivation." ], "id": "en-privation-en-noun-F2iEIe4g", "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "depriving", "depriving" ], [ "deprivation", "deprivation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 299:", "text": "Refinement and amusement, like knowledge, are so diffused now-a-days, that an exile from the royal circle would be a nominal punishment; but it then included every species of privation. The theatre—at that era such a resource—balls, fêtes, &c., to say nothing of worldly influence, were all forfeited by a banishment from court, the centre of all the pleasures, variety, and ambition of society.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Degradation or suspension from an office." ], "id": "en-privation-en-noun-hvWstFQX", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Degradation or suspension from an office." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈveɪʃən/" }, { "ipa": "/pɹaɪˈveɪʃən/" }, { "audio": "En-us-privation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-privation.ogg/En-us-privation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-privation.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" } ], "word": "privation" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "prīvātiō" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin prīvātiō", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "priver", "3": "-ation" }, "expansion": "priver + -ation", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin prīvātiō. Morphologically, from priver + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "privations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "privation f (plural privations)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "deprivation" ], "id": "en-privation-fr-noun-7QzNbwro", "links": [ [ "deprivation", "deprivation" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shortage, deficiency" ], "id": "en-privation-fr-noun-OaGRFLR1", "links": [ [ "shortage", "shortage" ], [ "deficiency", "deficiency" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 21 61", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 76", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -ation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "defect" ], "id": "en-privation-fr-noun-AKYAmqxp", "links": [ [ "defect", "defect" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʁi.va.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-privation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-privation.ogg/Fr-privation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-privation.ogg" } ], "word": "privation" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "privacioun", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English privacioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "privacioun" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English privacioun", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "privation" }, "expansion": "Middle French privation", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "privacion" }, "expansion": "Old French privacion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "prīvātiō" }, "expansion": "Latin prīvātiō", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "privation" }, "expansion": "French privation", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English privacioun, from Middle French privation, privacion, from Old French privacion, from Latin prīvātiō; compare French privation. See private.", "forms": [ { "form": "privations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "privation (countable and uncountable, plural privations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "The state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute." ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "attribute", "attribute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) The state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1820 July, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “Traits of Indian Character”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., 1st UK edition, volume II, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 213:", "text": "His [the Native American's] nature is stern, simple and enduring; fitted to grapple with difficulties, and to support privations.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1974, Timothy A. Ross, Chiang Kuei, New York: Twayne Publishers, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 59:", "text": "For Yen Hsüeh-mei, the Shanghai-bred nurse, life in northern Hupei must have represented a striking change. Lao-ho-k'ou was the headquarters of General Li Tsung-jen, commander of the Fifth War Area.[…]If the General lived in such humble quarters, it is safe to say that the quarters to which Chiang Kuei brought his wife were plainer yet. But physical privation was nearly universal and in many ways Lao-ho-k'ou was an interesting place to be.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 June 13, Dwight Garner, “Cormac McCarthy, Novelist of a Darker America, Is Dead at 89”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "Mr. McCarthy wrote for many years in relative obscurity and privation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life." ], "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "necessities", "necessities" ], [ "life", "life" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The act of depriving someone of such basic necessities; deprivation." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "depriving", "depriving" ], [ "deprivation", "deprivation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 299:", "text": "Refinement and amusement, like knowledge, are so diffused now-a-days, that an exile from the royal circle would be a nominal punishment; but it then included every species of privation. The theatre—at that era such a resource—balls, fêtes, &c., to say nothing of worldly influence, were all forfeited by a banishment from court, the centre of all the pleasures, variety, and ambition of society.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Degradation or suspension from an office." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Degradation or suspension from an office." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɹɪˈveɪʃən/" }, { "ipa": "/pɹaɪˈveɪʃən/" }, { "audio": "En-us-privation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-privation.ogg/En-us-privation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-privation.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nedostig", "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "недостиг" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "otsǎstvie", "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "отсъствие" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "privation" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute", "word": "Entbehrung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute", "word": "Einschränkung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "philosophy: the state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute", "word": "Mangel" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nužda", "sense": "the state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нужда" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life", "word": "Armut" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the state of being very poor, and lacking the basic necessities of life", "word": "Not" } ], "word": "privation" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French learned borrowings from Latin", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms suffixed with -ation", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "prīvātiō" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin prīvātiō", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "priver", "3": "-ation" }, "expansion": "priver + -ation", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin prīvātiō. Morphologically, from priver + -ation.", "forms": [ { "form": "privations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "privation f (plural privations)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "deprivation" ], "links": [ [ "deprivation", "deprivation" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "shortage, deficiency" ], "links": [ [ "shortage", "shortage" ], [ "deficiency", "deficiency" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "defect" ], "links": [ [ "defect", "defect" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pʁi.va.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-privation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Fr-privation.ogg/Fr-privation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Fr-privation.ogg" } ], "word": "privation" }
Download raw JSONL data for privation meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.