See Mangel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mangel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: mangel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: mangel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mangeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from mangeln (“to lack”)",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manque"
},
"expansion": "English manque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from mangeln (“to lack”). Related to Manko, which ultimately comes from the same source by way of a comparable derivation in Italian. Also related to English manque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mangels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"expansion": "Mangel m (strong, genitive Mangels, plural Mängel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"word": "bemängeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"word": "mangelhaft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack"
],
"id": "en-Mangel-de-noun-4~MV6jar",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"word": "Manko"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deficiency (dietary)"
],
"id": "en-Mangel-de-noun-cgRxiQjC",
"links": [
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "Mangel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Mangel f (genitive Mangel, plural Mangeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in die Mangel nehmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mangle"
],
"id": "en-Mangel-de-noun-PJiKXZRk",
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German back-formations",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bemängeln"
},
{
"word": "mangelhaft"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mangel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: mangel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: mangel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mangeln",
"3": "",
"4": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from mangeln (“to lack”)",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manque"
},
"expansion": "English manque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from mangeln (“to lack”). Related to Manko, which ultimately comes from the same source by way of a comparable derivation in Italian. Also related to English manque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mangels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mängel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"expansion": "Mangel m (strong, genitive Mangels, plural Mängel)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Manko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deficiency (dietary)"
],
"links": [
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "Mangel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in die Mangel nehmen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mangel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mangeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Mangel f (genitive Mangel, plural Mangeln)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mangle"
],
"links": [
[
"mangle",
"mangle#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Mangel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Mangel meaning in German (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.