"pourvoir" meaning in All languages combined

See pourvoir on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /puʁ.vwaʁ/ Audio: Fr-pourvoir.ogg
Rhymes: -waʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French pourveoir, from Old French porveoir (whence English purvey), from Latin prōvideō (whence English provide), from prō- + videō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|pourveoir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French pourveoir, {{inh+|fr|frm|pourveoir}} Inherited from Middle French pourveoir, {{inh|fr|fro|porveoir}} Old French porveoir, {{cog|en|purvey}} English purvey, {{inh|fr|la|prōvideō}} Latin prōvideō, {{cog|en|provide}} English provide, {{af|la|prō-|videō|nocat=1}} prō- + videō Head templates: {{fr-verb}} pourvoir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pourvoir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], pourvoyant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], pourvu [participle, past], pourvois [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pourvois [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pourvoit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pourvoyons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pourvoyez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pourvoient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pourvoyais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pourvoyais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pourvoyait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pourvoyions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pourvoyiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pourvoyaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pourvus [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], pourvus [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], pourvut [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], pourvûmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], pourvûtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], pourvurent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], pourvoirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], pourvoiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pourvoira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], pourvoirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], pourvoirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pourvoiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], pourvoirais [conditional, first-person, singular], pourvoirais [conditional, second-person, singular], pourvoirait [conditional, singular, third-person], pourvoirions [conditional, first-person, plural], pourvoiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], pourvoiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], pourvoie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pourvoies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pourvoie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pourvoyions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pourvoyiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pourvoient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pourvusse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pourvusses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pourvût [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pourvussions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pourvussiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pourvussent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], pourvois [imperative, second-person, singular], pourvoyons [first-person, imperative, plural], pourvoyez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to equip, provide, endow someone [with de ‘with’] Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pourvoir-fr-verb-PXaBX7Aq
  2. (transitive) to fill (a seat, job vacancy) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pourvoir-fr-verb-r-tm4THY
  3. (intransitive) to provide [with à ‘for’] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-pourvoir-fr-verb-k1CPJOSb
  4. (pronominal) to provide oneself [with de ‘with’] Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-pourvoir-fr-verb-J4yQAoGA
  5. (pronominal, law) to appeal [with en ‘to’] Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-pourvoir-fr-verb-BOTcgCfE Categories (other): Law, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 17 19 11 11 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 11 9 9 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 10 10 55 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dépourvoir, pourvoi, pourvoirie, pourvu, pourvu que, repourvoir

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dépourvoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pourvoi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pourvoirie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pourvu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pourvu que"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "repourvoir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prevedea",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: prevedea (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: prevedea (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pourveoir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pourveoir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pourveoir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pourveoir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "porveoir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French porveoir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "purvey"
      },
      "expansion": "English purvey",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōvideō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōvideō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "provide"
      },
      "expansion": "English provide",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō-",
        "3": "videō",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "prō- + videō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pourveoir, from Old French porveoir (whence English purvey), from Latin prōvideō (whence English provide), from prō- + videō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyant",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvu",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvois",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvois",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoit",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyons",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoient",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyais",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyais",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyait",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyions",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyiez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyaient",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvus",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvus",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvut",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvûmes",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvûtes",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvurent",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirai",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoiras",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoira",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirons",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoiront",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirais",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirais",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirait",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirions",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoiriez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoiraient",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoie",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoies",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoie",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyions",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyiez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoient",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvusse",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvusses",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvût",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvussions",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvussiez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvussent",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvois",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyons",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pourvoir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to equip, provide, endow someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-pourvoir-fr-verb-PXaBX7Aq",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de<with>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘with’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘with’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to equip, provide, endow someone [with de ‘with’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill (a seat, job vacancy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pourvoir-fr-verb-r-tm4THY",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fill (a seat, job vacancy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to provide"
      ],
      "id": "en-pourvoir-fr-verb-k1CPJOSb",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<for>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘for’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘for’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to provide [with à ‘for’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provide oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-pourvoir-fr-verb-J4yQAoGA",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de<with>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘with’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘with’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to provide oneself [with de ‘with’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "fr:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 11 11 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 9 9 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 10 10 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-pourvoir-fr-verb-BOTcgCfE",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":en<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with en ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "en",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, law) to appeal [with en ‘to’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-pourvoir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Fr-pourvoir.ogg/Fr-pourvoir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Fr-pourvoir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-waʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pourvoir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/waʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/waʁ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dépourvoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "pourvoi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pourvoirie"
    },
    {
      "word": "pourvu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pourvu que"
    },
    {
      "word": "repourvoir"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prevedea",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: prevedea (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: prevedea (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pourveoir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pourveoir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pourveoir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pourveoir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "porveoir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French porveoir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "purvey"
      },
      "expansion": "English purvey",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōvideō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōvideō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "provide"
      },
      "expansion": "English provide",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō-",
        "3": "videō",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "prō- + videō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pourveoir, from Old French porveoir (whence English purvey), from Latin prōvideō (whence English provide), from prō- + videō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyant",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvu",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvois",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvois",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoit",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyons",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoient",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyais",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyais",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyait",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyions",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyiez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyaient",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvus",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvus",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvut",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvûmes",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvûtes",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvurent",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirai",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoiras",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoira",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirons",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoiront",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirais",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirais",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirait",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoirions",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoiriez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoiraient",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoie",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoies",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoie",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyions",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwaj.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyiez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwaj.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoient",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvusse",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvusses",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvût",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvussions",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvussiez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vy.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvussent",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvois",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyons",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pourvoyez",
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwa.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pourvoir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equip, provide, endow someone"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de<with>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘with’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘with’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "endow",
          "endow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to equip, provide, endow someone [with de ‘with’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill (a seat, job vacancy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fill (a seat, job vacancy)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to provide"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<for>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘for’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘for’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to provide [with à ‘for’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provide oneself"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":de<with>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de ‘with’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "‘with’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to provide oneself [with de ‘with’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appeal"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":en<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with en ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "en",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, law) to appeal [with en ‘to’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puʁ.vwaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-pourvoir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Fr-pourvoir.ogg/Fr-pourvoir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Fr-pourvoir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-waʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pourvoir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pourvoir meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.