See potkan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hu",
"3": "patkány"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian patkány",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian patkány.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potkaní",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "potkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "potkaní"
},
"expansion": "potkan m anim (relational adjective potkaní)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "cs:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "potkaní"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Norway rat, brown rat"
],
"id": "en-potkan-cs-noun-Vm-xMDDG",
"links": [
[
"Norway rat",
"Norway rat"
],
[
"brown rat",
"brown rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "němka"
},
{
"word": "němkyně"
},
{
"word": "německá myš"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "krysa"
},
{
"word": "krysák"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "roc"
},
{
"word": "rocák"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "šťur"
},
{
"word": "potkán"
},
{
"word": "podkan"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpotkan]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-potkan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Cs-potkan.ogg/Cs-potkan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Cs-potkan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "potkan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "potkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "potka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of potka"
],
"id": "en-potkan-fi-noun-aDgPsPkn",
"links": [
[
"potka",
"potka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "potkan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hu",
"3": "patkány"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian patkány",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian patkány.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potkaní",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poktanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "potkaní"
},
"expansion": "potkan m animal (relational adjective potkaní)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "potkan",
"10": "potkany",
"11": "potkanoch",
"12": "potkanmi",
"2": "potkana",
"3": "poktanovi",
"4": "potkana",
"5": "potkanovi",
"6": "potkanom",
"7": "potkany",
"8": "potkanov",
"9": "potkanom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Rodents",
"orig": "sk:Rodents",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "potkaník"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-potkan-sk-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potkán"
},
{
"word": "potkaň"
},
{
"word": "potkáň"
},
{
"word": "patkan"
},
{
"word": "patkaň"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "patkáň"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "potkan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "potkaní"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hu",
"3": "patkány"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian patkány",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian patkány.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potkaní",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "potkani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"adj": "potkaní"
},
"expansion": "potkan m anim (relational adjective potkaní)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Czech terms derived from Hungarian",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"Norway rat, brown rat"
],
"links": [
[
"Norway rat",
"Norway rat"
],
[
"brown rat",
"brown rat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "němka"
},
{
"word": "němkyně"
},
{
"word": "německá myš"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "krysa"
},
{
"word": "krysák"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "roc"
},
{
"word": "rocák"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "šťur"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpotkan]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-potkan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Cs-potkan.ogg/Cs-potkan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Cs-potkan.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potkán"
},
{
"word": "podkan"
}
],
"word": "potkan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "potkan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "potka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of potka"
],
"links": [
[
"potka",
"potka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "potkan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "potkaník"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hu",
"3": "patkány"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian patkány",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian patkány.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potkaní",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poktanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potkanmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "potkaní"
},
"expansion": "potkan m animal (relational adjective potkaní)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "potkan",
"10": "potkany",
"11": "potkanoch",
"12": "potkanmi",
"2": "potkana",
"3": "poktanovi",
"4": "potkana",
"5": "potkanovi",
"6": "potkanom",
"7": "potkany",
"8": "potkanov",
"9": "potkanom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak animal nouns",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Slovak terms derived from Hungarian",
"Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"sk:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potkán"
},
{
"word": "potkaň"
},
{
"word": "potkáň"
},
{
"word": "patkan"
},
{
"word": "patkaň"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "patkáň"
}
],
"word": "potkan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for potkan meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.