See positron on Wiktionary
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"2": "Carl Anderson",
"in": "1932",
"nat": "American",
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"w": "Carl David Anderson"
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"name": "coin"
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],
"etymology_text": "From positive + -tron (electron). Coined by American physicist Carl Anderson in 1932 to replace the earlier term antielectron.",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "positron emission tomography"
},
{
"word": "positronic"
},
{
"word": "positronium"
},
{
"word": "spositron"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The notion of a positron weapon remains the stuff of science fiction.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[1933 March 15, Carl D. Anderson, “The Positive Electron”, in Physical Review, volume 43:",
"text": "If these particles carry unit positive charge the curvatures and ionizations produced require the mass to be less than twenty times the electron mass. These particles will be called positrons.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The antimatter equivalent of an electron, having the same mass but a positive charge."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "antilepton"
}
],
"id": "en-positron-en-noun-OlVxZbNU",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"antimatter",
"antimatter"
],
[
"electron",
"electron"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The antimatter equivalent of an electron, having the same mass but a positive charge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antielectron"
}
],
"topics": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buzitrūn",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوزِيتْرُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pozitron",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "պոզիտրոն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "positroi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pazitrón",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пазітро́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pojiṭron",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "পজিট্রন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozitrón",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позитро́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "positró"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "正電子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngdiànzǐ",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "正电子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "陽電子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángdiànzǐ",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "阳电子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngzǐ",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "正子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozitron"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "positron"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "pozitrono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "positroni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "positron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "positon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Positron"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pozitrónio",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ποζιτρόνιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pozitrón",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּוֹזִיטְרוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhanāṇu",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धनाणु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "pozitron"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jáeind"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "antielektrono"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posatrón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "positrone"
},
{
"alt": "ようでんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōdenshi",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "陽電子"
},
{
"code": "ja",
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"sense": "positron",
"word": "ポジトロン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vɨccĕəʼmiəniənou",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "វិជ្ជមានាណូ"
},
{
"alt": "陽電子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yangjeonja",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "양전자"
},
{
"code": "lv",
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"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozitrons"
},
{
"code": "lt",
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"sense": "positron",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "mr",
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"roman": "dhanāṇū",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "धनाणू"
},
{
"code": "nb",
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],
"word": "positron"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pozitrôn",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "پوزیترون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "pozyton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pósitron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "positrão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozitron"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozitrón",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позитро́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "по̏зитро̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "positron",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "pȍzitrōn"
},
{
"code": "sl",
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"sense": "positron",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "pozitron"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"word": "positrón"
},
{
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"word": "positron"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "tahasik"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "poo-sí-dtrɔn",
"sense": "positron",
"word": "โพซิตรอน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "positron",
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},
{
"code": "uk",
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"sense": "positron",
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],
"word": "позитро́н"
}
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
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{
"code": "cmn",
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{
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngzǐ",
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},
{
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},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "positron",
"word": "positroni"
},
{
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"masculine"
],
"word": "positron"
},
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],
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},
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},
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"neuter"
],
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{
"code": "he",
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},
{
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{
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{
"code": "io",
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},
{
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},
{
"alt": "陽電子",
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"word": "양전자"
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{
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"word": "pozitrons"
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{
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{
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{
"code": "fa",
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{
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{
"code": "pt",
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{
"code": "pt",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ru",
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{
"code": "sh",
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{
"code": "sh",
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"masculine"
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{
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{
"code": "tl",
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},
{
"code": "th",
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},
{
"code": "tr",
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{
"code": "uk",
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Leptons",
"fr:Subatomic particles"
],
"glosses": [
"positron"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"positron",
"positron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) positron"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/po.zi.tʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--positron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Fr-Paris--positron.ogg/Fr-Paris--positron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Fr-Paris--positron.ogg"
}
],
"word": "positron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "positiv",
"3": "elektron"
},
"expansion": "positiv + elektron",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of positiv + elektron",
"forms": [
{
"form": "positronet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "positron",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "positroner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "positrona",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "positronene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål compound terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"a positron"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"positron",
"positron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a positron"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:positron"
]
}
],
"word": "positron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "positiv",
"3": "elektron"
},
"expansion": "positiv + elektron",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short form of positiv + elektron",
"forms": [
{
"form": "positronet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "positron",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "positrona",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk compound terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"a positron"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"positron",
"positron#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) a positron"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:positron"
]
}
],
"word": "positron"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "positronen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "positroner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "positronerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "positrons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "positronens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "positroners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "positronernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "positron c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "positron c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"positron"
],
"links": [
[
"positron",
"positron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "positron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for positron meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.