See portmanteau word on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "First used by Lewis Carroll in 1871, based on the concept of two words packed together, like a portmanteau (“a travelling case having two halves joined by a hinge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "portmanteau words",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "portmanteau word (plural portmanteau words)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1871 December 27 (indicated as 1872), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “Humpty Dumpty”, in Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, pages 126–127:",
"text": "Well, ‘slithy’ means ‘lithe and slimy.’ ‘Lithe’ is the same as ‘active.’ You see it’s like a portmanteau⸺there are two meanings packed up into one word.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Joane Chaffe Miller, Conversion and Fusion in Modern English: A Concise History of the Scholarly Recognition of These Linguistic Processes:",
"text": "He found the blend \"tomax\" in \"a collection of gratulatory verses presented by the President and Fellows of Harvard College 1 to the new King, George III,\" dated 1761. A note by the owner of the volume explains the word as a combination of tomahawk and axe: \"It is a portmanteau word, which must have been as clear to the average reader in England of 1761 — as clear to George III himself - as brillig and slithy would have been to us, had not Humpty Dumpty kindly explained them.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Carlos Piera of Cornell University, “On the Representation of Higher Order Complex Words”, in Selected Papers from the XIIIth Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages, Chapel Hill, N.C., 24-26 March 1983, page 287:",
"text": "1. Portmanteau Words and Allomorphy - This paper is primarily concerned with the theoretical implications of what have been called portmanteau words (Hockett, 1947)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 10:",
"text": "One reason for the popularity of portmanteau words in naming language hybrids may be the fact that the names themselves embody a type of hybridity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word which combines the meaning of two words (or, rarely, more than two words), formed by combining the words, usually, but not always, by adjoining the first part of one word and the last part of the other, the adjoining parts often having a common vowel."
],
"id": "en-portmanteau_word-en-noun-eygzvTrV",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word which combines the meaning of two words (or, rarely, more than two words), formed by combining the words, usually, but not always, by adjoining the first part of one word and the last part of the other, the adjoining parts often having a common vowel."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "univerbation"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amalgamation"
},
{
"word": "blend"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "brunch word"
},
{
"word": "frankenword"
},
{
"word": "portmanteau"
},
{
"word": "portmantologism"
},
{
"word": "telescope word"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lafẓun manḥūt",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَفْظٌ مَنْحُوت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mazāj",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَزَاج"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "portmanteau"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "portmanteau hitza"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kantaminácyja",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кантаміна́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pinḍariśobdo",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "পিন্ডারিশব্দ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pinḍari",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "পিন্ডারি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ger-malizenn"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot creuat"
},
{
"alt": "asuyehvhi",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "ᎠᏑᏰᎲᎯ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "混成詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùnchéngcí",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "混成词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminace"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "křížení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mísení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splynulina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "portmanteau"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "portmanteau-ord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kofferwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlechtwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porte-manteauwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "versmelting"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminatie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "kofrovorto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "sulandsõna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "koostesana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "sulautuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot-valise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amalgame"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kofferwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Portmanteau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Portmanteau-Wort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schachtelwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kontamination"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verschmelzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wortkreuzung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýmmeigma",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμμειγμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hɛlḥēm bəsīsīm",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הֶלְחֵם בְּסִיסִים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "vegyülékszó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "szóösszerántás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "szóösszevonás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "szóalakvegyülés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "szóvegyülés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "kontamináció"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samrunaorð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frakkaorð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "vort-ifar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "lakuran"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parola macedonia"
},
{
"alt": "かばんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabango",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "鞄語"
},
{
"alt": "こんせいご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konseigo",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "混成語"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bırıkken sözder",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "біріккен сөздер"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kontaminasiä",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "контаминация"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honseong'eo",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "혼성어"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "peyva hevedudanî"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminācija"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Portmanteau-Wuert"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Portemanteau-Wuert"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cēṟttuḷḷa kr̥trimavākk",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "ചേർത്തുള്ള കൃത്രിമവാക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sammentrukket ord"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teleskopord"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "portmanteau-ord"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "portemanteau"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samantrekt ord"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "portmanteau-ord"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teleskopord"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "takvâž morakkab",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "تکواژ مرکب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "takvâž čandvojey",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "تکواژ چندوجهی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âmiz-hesâzi",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "آمیزهسازی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbitka słowna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbitka wyrazowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrzyżowanie wyrazów"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "palavra-valise"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "amálgama"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "siglonimização"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruzamento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuvânt telescopat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuvânt telescopizat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuvânt-valiză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovoslijánije",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "словослия́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovostjažénije",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "словостяже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slóvo-bumážnik",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сло́во-бума́жник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontaminácija",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контамина́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кова̀ница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovànica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compuesto acronímico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contracción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acrónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teleskopord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kontamination"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kam-pà-sǒm",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "คำผสม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kam-sǒn-tí",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "คำสนธิ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "of compounds of Pali and Sanskrit loanwords",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "สมาส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "birleşik kelime"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "birleşik sözcük"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontaminácija",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контаміна́ція"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "امیختہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "từ kết hợp"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spotchî aplacaedje"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfansoddair cywasgedig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lewis Carroll"
]
}
],
"word": "portmanteau word"
}
{
"etymology_text": "First used by Lewis Carroll in 1871, based on the concept of two words packed together, like a portmanteau (“a travelling case having two halves joined by a hinge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "portmanteau words",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "portmanteau word (plural portmanteau words)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "univerbation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1871 December 27 (indicated as 1872), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “Humpty Dumpty”, in Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, pages 126–127:",
"text": "Well, ‘slithy’ means ‘lithe and slimy.’ ‘Lithe’ is the same as ‘active.’ You see it’s like a portmanteau⸺there are two meanings packed up into one word.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Joane Chaffe Miller, Conversion and Fusion in Modern English: A Concise History of the Scholarly Recognition of These Linguistic Processes:",
"text": "He found the blend \"tomax\" in \"a collection of gratulatory verses presented by the President and Fellows of Harvard College 1 to the new King, George III,\" dated 1761. A note by the owner of the volume explains the word as a combination of tomahawk and axe: \"It is a portmanteau word, which must have been as clear to the average reader in England of 1761 — as clear to George III himself - as brillig and slithy would have been to us, had not Humpty Dumpty kindly explained them.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Carlos Piera of Cornell University, “On the Representation of Higher Order Complex Words”, in Selected Papers from the XIIIth Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages, Chapel Hill, N.C., 24-26 March 1983, page 287:",
"text": "1. Portmanteau Words and Allomorphy - This paper is primarily concerned with the theoretical implications of what have been called portmanteau words (Hockett, 1947)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 10:",
"text": "One reason for the popularity of portmanteau words in naming language hybrids may be the fact that the names themselves embody a type of hybridity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word which combines the meaning of two words (or, rarely, more than two words), formed by combining the words, usually, but not always, by adjoining the first part of one word and the last part of the other, the adjoining parts often having a common vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word which combines the meaning of two words (or, rarely, more than two words), formed by combining the words, usually, but not always, by adjoining the first part of one word and the last part of the other, the adjoining parts often having a common vowel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amalgamation"
},
{
"word": "blend"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "brunch word"
},
{
"word": "frankenword"
},
{
"word": "portmanteau"
},
{
"word": "portmantologism"
},
{
"word": "telescope word"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lewis Carroll"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lafẓun manḥūt",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَفْظٌ مَنْحُوت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mazāj",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَزَاج"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "portmanteau"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "portmanteau hitza"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kantaminácyja",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кантаміна́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pinḍariśobdo",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "পিন্ডারিশব্দ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pinḍari",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "পিন্ডারি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ger-malizenn"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot creuat"
},
{
"alt": "asuyehvhi",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "ᎠᏑᏰᎲᎯ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "混成詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùnchéngcí",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "混成词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminace"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "křížení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mísení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splynulina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "portmanteau"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "portmanteau-ord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kofferwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlechtwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "porte-manteauwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "versmelting"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contaminatie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "kofrovorto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "sulandsõna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "koostesana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "sulautuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot-valise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amalgame"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kofferwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Portmanteau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Portmanteau-Wort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schachtelwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kontamination"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verschmelzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wortkreuzung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýmmeigma",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμμειγμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hɛlḥēm bəsīsīm",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הֶלְחֵם בְּסִיסִים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "vegyülékszó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "szóösszerántás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "szóösszevonás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "szóalakvegyülés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "szóvegyülés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "kontamináció"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samrunaorð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frakkaorð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "vort-ifar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "lakuran"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parola macedonia"
},
{
"alt": "かばんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabango",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "鞄語"
},
{
"alt": "こんせいご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konseigo",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "混成語"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bırıkken sözder",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "біріккен сөздер"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kontaminasiä",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "контаминация"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "honseong'eo",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "혼성어"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "peyva hevedudanî"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontaminācija"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Portmanteau-Wuert"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Portemanteau-Wuert"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cēṟttuḷḷa kr̥trimavākk",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "ചേർത്തുള്ള കൃത്രിമവാക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sammentrukket ord"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teleskopord"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "portmanteau-ord"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "portemanteau"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samantrekt ord"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "portmanteau-ord"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teleskopord"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "takvâž morakkab",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "تکواژ مرکب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "takvâž čandvojey",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "تکواژ چندوجهی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âmiz-hesâzi",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "آمیزهسازی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbitka słowna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbitka wyrazowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skrzyżowanie wyrazów"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "palavra-valise"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "amálgama"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "siglonimização"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruzamento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuvânt telescopat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuvânt telescopizat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cuvânt-valiză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovoslijánije",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "словослия́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovostjažénije",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "словостяже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slóvo-bumážnik",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сло́во-бума́жник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontaminácija",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контамина́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кова̀ница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kovànica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compuesto acronímico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contracción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acrónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teleskopord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kontamination"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kam-pà-sǒm",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "คำผสม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kam-sǒn-tí",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "คำสนธิ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "of compounds of Pali and Sanskrit loanwords",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "สมาส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "birleşik kelime"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "birleşik sözcük"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kontaminácija",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "контаміна́ція"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "امیختہ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"word": "từ kết hợp"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spotchî aplacaedje"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "word which combines the meaning of two words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfansoddair cywasgedig"
}
],
"word": "portmanteau word"
}
Download raw JSONL data for portmanteau word meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sà-màat vs. of compounds of Pali and Sanskrit loanwords",
"path": [
"portmanteau word"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "portmanteau word",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.