See plumage on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alternate plumage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "basic plumage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eclipse plumage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nuptial plumage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plumage"
},
"expansion": "Old French plumage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūma",
"t": "feather, down"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather, down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French plumage (14c.), itself from plume (“feather”) (from Latin plūma (“feather, down”), from a Proto-Indo-European base *plews- (“to pluck, a feather, fleece”) + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plumage (countable and uncountable, plural plumages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deplume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plumate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plumelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plumose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plumule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plumy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Monty Python, “Monty Python’s Flying Circus”, in Dead Parrot sketch:",
"text": "[Owner]: No no he's not dead, he's, he's restin'! Remarkable bird, the Norwegian Blue, idn'it, ay? Beautiful plumage!\n[Mr. Praline]: The plumage don't enter into it. It's stone dead.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Layer or collection of feathers covering a bird’s body; feathers used ornamentally; feathering."
],
"id": "en-plumage-en-noun-PfheIqEk",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"feathering",
"feathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology, collective noun) Layer or collection of feathers covering a bird’s body; feathers used ornamentally; feathering."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pennage"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"countable",
"noun",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḵt",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَخْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perušina",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перушина"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "operenie",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оперение"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.mwe:",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "အမွေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plomatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔmáo",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "羽毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peří"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjerdragt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluimage"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gevederte"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verenkleed"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "plumaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "höyhenpeite"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "höyhenet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "höyhenpuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plumage"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"english": "pars pro toto",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plume"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plumée"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pennage"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plumaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefieder"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vogelgefieder"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Federkleid"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Federschmuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ftéroma",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φτέρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "tollazat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fjaðrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjaðraskraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "plumaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cluimhreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clúmh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piumaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "piume"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "うもう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umō",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "羽毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "git'teol",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "깃털"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "perje",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перје"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjærdrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjørdrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjærham"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjørham"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fjørdrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjørham"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "riş",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "ریش"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pierze"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plumagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "operénije",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опере́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе̑рје"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pȇrje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plumaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjäderdräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "plümem"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "bödaplümem"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "penaklot"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Finery or elaborate dress."
],
"id": "en-plumage-en-noun-1mePnVlD",
"links": [
[
"Finery",
"finery"
],
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḵt",
"sense": "finery or elaborate dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَخْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "premjana",
"sense": "finery or elaborate dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "премяна"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "finery or elaborate dress",
"word": "vol ornaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "riş",
"sense": "finery or elaborate dress",
"word": "ریش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plo͞om'ĭj",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpluːmɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plumage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plumage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plumage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plumage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plumage.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "plyo͞om'ĭj",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpljuːmɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmɪdʒ"
}
],
"word": "plumage"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plumage m (plural plumages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "fr:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plumage (a bird's feathers, collectively speaking)"
],
"id": "en-plumage-fr-noun-y6SxUPnF",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology, collective noun) plumage (a bird's feathers, collectively speaking)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "déplumer"
},
{
"word": "emplumer"
},
{
"word": "plumaison"
},
{
"roman": "déplumage",
"word": "plumée"
},
{
"word": "plumer"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pennage"
},
{
"word": "plumée"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ply.maʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plumage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Fr-plumage.ogg/Fr-plumage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Fr-plumage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒ"
}
],
"word": "plumage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːmɪdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/uːmɪdʒ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alternate plumage"
},
{
"word": "basic plumage"
},
{
"word": "eclipse plumage"
},
{
"word": "nuptial plumage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plumage"
},
"expansion": "Old French plumage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūma",
"t": "feather, down"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather, down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French plumage (14c.), itself from plume (“feather”) (from Latin plūma (“feather, down”), from a Proto-Indo-European base *plews- (“to pluck, a feather, fleece”) + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plumage (countable and uncountable, plural plumages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "deplume"
},
{
"word": "plumate"
},
{
"word": "plume"
},
{
"word": "plumelet"
},
{
"word": "plumose"
},
{
"word": "plumule"
},
{
"word": "plumy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Ornithology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Monty Python, “Monty Python’s Flying Circus”, in Dead Parrot sketch:",
"text": "[Owner]: No no he's not dead, he's, he's restin'! Remarkable bird, the Norwegian Blue, idn'it, ay? Beautiful plumage!\n[Mr. Praline]: The plumage don't enter into it. It's stone dead.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Layer or collection of feathers covering a bird’s body; feathers used ornamentally; feathering."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"feathering",
"feathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology, collective noun) Layer or collection of feathers covering a bird’s body; feathers used ornamentally; feathering."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pennage"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"countable",
"noun",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Finery or elaborate dress."
],
"links": [
[
"Finery",
"finery"
],
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "plo͞om'ĭj",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpluːmɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plumage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plumage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plumage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plumage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plumage.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "plyo͞om'ĭj",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpljuːmɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmɪdʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḵt",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَخْت"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perušina",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перушина"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "operenie",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оперение"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.mwe:",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "အမွေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plomatge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔmáo",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "羽毛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peří"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjerdragt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pluimage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gevederte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verenkleed"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "plumaro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "höyhenpeite"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "höyhenet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "höyhenpuku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plumage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "pars pro toto",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plume"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plumée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "pennage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plumaxe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gefieder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vogelgefieder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Federkleid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Federschmuck"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ftéroma",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φτέρωμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "tollazat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fjaðrir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fjaðraskraut"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "plumaro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cluimhreach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clúmh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piumaggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "piume"
},
{
"alt": "うもう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umō",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "羽毛"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "git'teol",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "깃털"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "perje",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перје"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjærdrakt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjørdrakt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjærham"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjørham"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fjørdrakt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjørham"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "riş",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "ریش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pierze"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plumagem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "operénije",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "опере́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе̑рје"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "pȇrje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plumaje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjäderdräkt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "plümem"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "bödaplümem"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "collection of feathers covering a bird’s body",
"word": "penaklot"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raḵt",
"sense": "finery or elaborate dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَخْت"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "premjana",
"sense": "finery or elaborate dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "премяна"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "finery or elaborate dress",
"word": "vol ornaat"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "riş",
"sense": "finery or elaborate dress",
"word": "ریش"
}
],
"word": "plumage"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plumage m (plural plumages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "déplumer"
},
{
"word": "emplumer"
},
{
"word": "plumaison"
},
{
"roman": "déplumage",
"word": "plumée"
},
{
"word": "plumer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/aʒ",
"Rhymes:French/aʒ/2 syllables",
"fr:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"plumage (a bird's feathers, collectively speaking)"
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"plumage",
"plumage#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology, collective noun) plumage (a bird's feathers, collectively speaking)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pennage"
},
{
"word": "plumée"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ply.maʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plumage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Fr-plumage.ogg/Fr-plumage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Fr-plumage.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʒ"
}
],
"word": "plumage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plumage meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.