See pluie on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pluie meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "après la pluie, le beau temps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chiant comme la pluie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ennuyeux comme la pluie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire la pluie et le beau temps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ne pas être né de la dernière pluie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parler de la pluie et du beau temps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petite pluie abat grand vent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluie acide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluie verglaçante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saison des pluies"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "lapli",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Haitian Creole: lapli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Haitian Creole: lapli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pluye",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French pluye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pluye"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pluye",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pluie"
},
"expansion": "Old French pluie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*ploia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ploia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*plovia"
},
"expansion": "*plovia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pluvia"
},
"expansion": "Latin pluvia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*plovit",
"3": "*plovere"
},
"expansion": "*plovere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pluèja"
},
"expansion": "Occitan pluèja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ploaie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ploaie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pluja"
},
"expansion": "Catalan pluja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pioggia"
},
"expansion": "Italian pioggia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chuva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chuva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lluvia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lluvia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pluye, from Old French pluie, from a Vulgar Latin *ploia < *plovia, from Latin pluvia (with influence from the verb *plovere). Compare Occitan pluèja, Romanian ploaie, Catalan pluja, Italian pioggia, also Portuguese chuva, Spanish lluvia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pluie f (plural pluies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pleuvoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluvial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluvieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluviomètre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluviométrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluviométrique"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pluviosité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Torrential rain struck down last week.",
"text": "Des pluies torrentielles se sont abattues la semaine dernière.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-pluie-fr-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He received a flood of messages from recruiters looking to poach him.",
"text": "Il a reçu une pluie de messages de recruteurs cherchant à le débaucher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loads of things"
],
"id": "en-pluie-fr-noun-yeafqmGK",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) loads of things"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɥi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pluie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-pluie.ogg/Fr-pluie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-pluie.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "pluie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "pleuge"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: pleuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: pleuge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "pieil"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: pieil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: pieil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pluye"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: pluye\nFrench: pluie\n⇒ Haitian Creole: lapli",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: pluye\nFrench: pluie\n⇒ Haitian Creole: lapli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "plyie",
"3": "pllie"
},
"expansion": "Norman: plyie, pllie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: plyie, pllie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*ploia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ploia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*plovia"
},
"expansion": "*plovia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pluvia"
},
"expansion": "Latin pluvia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*plovit",
"3": "*plovere"
},
"expansion": "*plovere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *ploia < *plovia, from Latin pluvia (with influence from Vulgar Latin *plovere).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pluies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pluie oblique singular, f (oblique plural pluies, nominative singular pluie, nominative plural pluies)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-pluie-fro-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "plovoir"
},
{
"word": "plover"
},
{
"word": "pluveir"
},
{
"word": "plujos"
},
{
"word": "pluios"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ploige"
},
{
"word": "pleuge"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pluie"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/i",
"Rhymes:French/i/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "après la pluie, le beau temps"
},
{
"word": "chiant comme la pluie"
},
{
"word": "ennuyeux comme la pluie"
},
{
"word": "faire la pluie et le beau temps"
},
{
"word": "ne pas être né de la dernière pluie"
},
{
"word": "parler de la pluie et du beau temps"
},
{
"word": "petite pluie abat grand vent"
},
{
"word": "pluie acide"
},
{
"word": "pluie verglaçante"
},
{
"word": "saison des pluies"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "lapli",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Haitian Creole: lapli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Haitian Creole: lapli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pluye",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French pluye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pluye"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pluye",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pluie"
},
"expansion": "Old French pluie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*ploia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ploia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*plovia"
},
"expansion": "*plovia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pluvia"
},
"expansion": "Latin pluvia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*plovit",
"3": "*plovere"
},
"expansion": "*plovere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pluèja"
},
"expansion": "Occitan pluèja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ploaie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ploaie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pluja"
},
"expansion": "Catalan pluja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pioggia"
},
"expansion": "Italian pioggia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chuva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chuva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lluvia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lluvia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pluye, from Old French pluie, from a Vulgar Latin *ploia < *plovia, from Latin pluvia (with influence from the verb *plovere). Compare Occitan pluèja, Romanian ploaie, Catalan pluja, Italian pioggia, also Portuguese chuva, Spanish lluvia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pluie f (plural pluies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pleuvoir"
},
{
"word": "pluvial"
},
{
"word": "pluvieux"
},
{
"word": "pluviomètre"
},
{
"word": "pluviométrie"
},
{
"word": "pluviométrique"
},
{
"word": "pluviosité"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Torrential rain struck down last week.",
"text": "Des pluies torrentielles se sont abattues la semaine dernière.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He received a flood of messages from recruiters looking to poach him.",
"text": "Il a reçu une pluie de messages de recruteurs cherchant à le débaucher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loads of things"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) loads of things"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɥi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pluie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-pluie.ogg/Fr-pluie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-pluie.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "pluie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "pleuge"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: pleuge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: pleuge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "pieil"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: pieil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: pieil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pluye"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: pluye\nFrench: pluie\n⇒ Haitian Creole: lapli",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: pluye\nFrench: pluie\n⇒ Haitian Creole: lapli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "plyie",
"3": "pllie"
},
"expansion": "Norman: plyie, pllie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: plyie, pllie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*ploia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ploia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*plovia"
},
"expansion": "*plovia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pluvia"
},
"expansion": "Latin pluvia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*plovit",
"3": "*plovere"
},
"expansion": "*plovere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin *ploia < *plovia, from Latin pluvia (with influence from Vulgar Latin *plovere).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluie oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pluies",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluies",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pluie oblique singular, f (oblique plural pluies, nominative singular pluie, nominative plural pluies)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plovoir"
},
{
"word": "plover"
},
{
"word": "pluveir"
},
{
"word": "plujos"
},
{
"word": "pluios"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ploige"
},
{
"word": "pleuge"
}
],
"word": "pluie"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pluie oblique singular or', originally 'pluie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"pluie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pluie oblique singular or', originally 'pluie oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"pluie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'pluie oblique singular or' in 'pluie oblique singular, f (oblique plural pluies, nominative singular pluie, nominative plural pluies)'",
"path": [
"pluie"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pluie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.