"pluvial" meaning in All languages combined

See pluvial on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more pluvial [comparative], most pluvial [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French pluvial, from Old French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis (“pertaining to rain”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|pluvial}} French pluvial, {{der|en|fro|pluvial}} Old French pluvial, {{der|en|la|pluviālis|t=pertaining to rain}} Latin pluviālis (“pertaining to rain”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} pluvial (comparative more pluvial, superlative most pluvial)
  1. Of, pertaining to, or produced by rain
    Sense id: en-pluvial-en-adj--Uds1a0H
  2. (geology) occurring through the action of rain Categories (topical): Geology Translations (pertaining to rain): дъждовен (dǎždoven) (Bulgarian), regn- (Icelandic), rigningar- (Icelandic), úrkomu- (Icelandic), pluvala (Ido), báistiúil (Irish), pluviale (Italian), pātaua (Maori)
    Sense id: en-pluvial-en-adj-ZQO0l6HQ Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'pertaining to rain': 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pluvial lake Related terms: pluvious

Noun [English]

Forms: pluvials [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French pluvial, from Old French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis (“pertaining to rain”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|pluvial}} French pluvial, {{der|en|fro|pluvial}} Old French pluvial, {{der|en|la|pluviālis|t=pertaining to rain}} Latin pluviālis (“pertaining to rain”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pluvial (plural pluvials)
  1. (geology) a rainy period Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-pluvial-en-noun-OjrSBzWk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 25 49 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Adjective [French]

IPA: /ply.vjal/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pluvial.wav Forms: pluviale [feminine], plural pluviaux [masculine], plural pluviales [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|pluvial|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French pluvial, {{inh+|fr|fro|pluvial}} Inherited from Old French pluvial, {{der|fr|la|pluviālis}} Latin pluviālis Head templates: {{fr-adj}} pluvial (feminine pluviale, masculine plural pluviaux, feminine plural pluviales)
  1. pluvial, (relational) rain-
    Sense id: en-pluvial-fr-adj-TfnmXLv6 Categories (other): French terms with collocations

Noun [French]

IPA: /ply.vjal/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pluvial.wav Forms: pluviaux [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|pluvial|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French pluvial, {{inh+|fr|fro|pluvial}} Inherited from Old French pluvial, {{der|fr|la|pluviālis}} Latin pluviālis Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} pluvial m (plural pluviaux)
  1. (Roman Catholicism) cope Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism Synonyms: chape
    Sense id: en-pluvial-fr-noun-mWKKbmTH Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /plu.viˈaw/ [Brazil], [plu.vɪˈaʊ̯] [Brazil], /pluˈvjaw/ [Brazil], [pluˈvjaʊ̯] [Brazil], /pluˈvjal/ [Portugal], [pluˈvjaɫ] [Portugal], /pluˈvjal/ [Portugal], [pluˈvjaɫ] [Portugal], /pluˈbjal/ [Northern, Portugal], [pluˈβjaɫ] [Northern, Portugal], /pluˈvja.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: pluviais [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin pluviālis. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pt|la|pluviālis}} Learned borrowing from Latin pluviālis Head templates: {{pt-adj}} pluvial m or f (plural pluviais)
  1. (relational) rain; pluvial Tags: feminine, masculine, relational Related terms: chuva
    Sense id: en-pluvial-pt-adj-046W-YfL Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms with collocations

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French pluvial, from Latin pluvialis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|pluvial|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French pluvial, {{bor+|ro|fr|pluvial}} Borrowed from French pluvial, {{der|ro|la|pluvialis}} Latin pluvialis Head templates: {{ro-adj}} pluvial m or n (feminine singular pluvială, masculine plural pluviali, feminine and neuter plural pluviale) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: pluvială [feminine, singular], plural pluviali [masculine], plural pluviale [feminine, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], pluvial [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], pluvială [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], pluviali [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], pluviale [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], pluvialul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], pluviala [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], pluvialii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], pluvialele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], pluvial [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], pluviale [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], pluviali [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], pluviale [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], pluvialului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], pluvialei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], pluvialilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], pluvialelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. stormy Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-pluvial-ro-adj-B7gjTS4C Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /pluˈbjal/, [pluˈβ̞jal] Forms: plural pluviales [feminine, masculine]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pluviālis. See also lluvia. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|pluviālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin pluviālis, {{bor+|es|la|pluviālis}} Borrowed from Latin pluviālis, {{m|es|lluvia}} lluvia Head templates: {{es-adj}} pluvial m or f (masculine and feminine plural pluviales)
  1. (relational) rain; pluvial Tags: feminine, masculine, relational Related terms: lluvia
    Sense id: en-pluvial-es-adj-046W-YfL Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pluvial meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pluvial lake"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
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      "expansion": "French pluvial",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pluvial"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pluvial",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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        "t": "pertaining to rain"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pluvial, from Old French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis (“pertaining to rain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pluvial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pluvial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pluvious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, pertaining to, or produced by rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluvial-en-adj--Uds1a0H",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
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            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occurring through the action of rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluvial-en-adj-ZQO0l6HQ",
      "links": [
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          "geology",
          "geology"
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      ],
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        "(geology) occurring through the action of rain"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎždoven",
          "sense": "pertaining to rain",
          "word": "дъждовен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "pertaining to rain",
          "word": "regn-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "pertaining to rain",
          "word": "rigningar-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "pertaining to rain",
          "word": "úrkomu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "pertaining to rain",
          "word": "pluvala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pertaining to rain",
          "word": "báistiúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pertaining to rain",
          "word": "pluviale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "pertaining to rain",
          "word": "pātaua"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "fr",
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      "expansion": "French pluvial",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old French pluvial",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "t": "pertaining to rain"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pluvial, from Old French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis (“pertaining to rain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluvials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluvial (plural pluvials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "26 25 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rainy period"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluvial-en-noun-OjrSBzWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
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        "(geology) a rainy period"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pluvial",
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "pluvial"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French pluvial",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "pluviālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluviālis",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluviale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural pluviaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural pluviales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluvial (feminine pluviale, masculine plural pluviaux, feminine plural pluviales)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "eaux pluviales (originating in, formed of, or coming from fallen rain) ― rainwater",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "érosion pluviale (caused by rainfall)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pluvial, (relational) rain-"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluvial-fr-adj-TfnmXLv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pluvial",
          "pluvial#English"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ply.vjal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pluvial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pluvial.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pluvial.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis.",
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      "form": "pluviaux",
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "pluvial m (plural pluviaux)",
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "fr:Roman Catholicism",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cope"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluvial-fr-noun-mWKKbmTH",
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          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "cope",
          "cope"
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      ],
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        "(Roman Catholicism) cope"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chape"
        }
      ],
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        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
}

{
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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pluviālis",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pluviālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluviais",
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluvial m or f (plural pluviais)",
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    "plu‧vi‧al"
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  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "águas pluviais ― rainwater",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain; pluvial"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluvial-pt-adj-046W-YfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "pluvial",
          "pluvial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) rain; pluvial"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chuva"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plu.viˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[plu.vɪˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈvjaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluˈvjaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈvjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluˈvjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈvjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluˈvjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈbjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluˈβjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈvja.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pluvial",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French pluvial",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pluvial"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pluvial",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluvialis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluvialis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pluvial, from Latin pluvialis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluvială",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural pluviali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural pluviale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvial",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvială",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluviali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluviale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluviala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvial",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluviale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluviali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluviale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluvial m or n (feminine singular pluvială, masculine plural pluviali, feminine and neuter plural pluviale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stormy"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluvial-ro-adj-B7gjTS4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "stormy",
          "stormy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluviālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluviālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluviālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pluviālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lluvia"
      },
      "expansion": "lluvia",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pluviālis. See also lluvia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plural pluviales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluvial m or f (masculine and feminine plural pluviales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plu‧vial"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "agua pluvial ― rainwater",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain; pluvial"
      ],
      "id": "en-pluvial-es-adj-046W-YfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "pluvial",
          "pluvial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) rain; pluvial"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lluvia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈbjal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluˈβ̞jal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pluvial lake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pluvial"
      },
      "expansion": "French pluvial",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pluvial"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pluvial",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluviālis",
        "t": "pertaining to rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluviālis (“pertaining to rain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pluvial, from Old French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis (“pertaining to rain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more pluvial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most pluvial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluvial (comparative more pluvial, superlative most pluvial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pluvious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, pertaining to, or produced by rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "occurring through the action of rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) occurring through the action of rain"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎždoven",
      "sense": "pertaining to rain",
      "word": "дъждовен"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pertaining to rain",
      "word": "regn-"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pertaining to rain",
      "word": "rigningar-"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pertaining to rain",
      "word": "úrkomu-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "pertaining to rain",
      "word": "pluvala"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to rain",
      "word": "báistiúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to rain",
      "word": "pluviale"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "pertaining to rain",
      "word": "pātaua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pluvial"
      },
      "expansion": "French pluvial",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pluvial"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pluvial",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluviālis",
        "t": "pertaining to rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluviālis (“pertaining to rain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pluvial, from Old French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis (“pertaining to rain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluvials",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluvial (plural pluvials)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rainy period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) a rainy period"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pluvial",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pluvial",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pluvial"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French pluvial",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluviālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluviālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluviale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural pluviaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural pluviales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluvial (feminine pluviale, masculine plural pluviaux, feminine plural pluviales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French relational adjectives",
        "French terms with collocations",
        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "eaux pluviales (originating in, formed of, or coming from fallen rain) ― rainwater",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "érosion pluviale (caused by rainfall)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pluvial, (relational) rain-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pluvial",
          "pluvial#English"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ply.vjal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pluvial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pluvial.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pluvial.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pluvial",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pluvial",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pluvial"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French pluvial",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluviālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluviālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French pluvial, borrowed from Latin pluviālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluviaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pluvial m (plural pluviaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "cope",
          "cope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) cope"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chape"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ply.vjal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pluvial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pluvial.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pluvial.wav.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluviālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pluviālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin pluviālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluviais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluvial m or f (plural pluviais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plu‧vi‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chuva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese relational adjectives",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "águas pluviais ― rainwater",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain; pluvial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "pluvial",
          "pluvial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) rain; pluvial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plu.viˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[plu.vɪˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈvjaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluˈvjaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈvjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluˈvjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈvjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluˈvjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈbjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluˈβjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈvja.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pluvial",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French pluvial",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pluvial"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French pluvial",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluvialis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluvialis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pluvial, from Latin pluvialis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluvială",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural pluviali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plural pluviale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvial",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvială",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluviali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluviale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluviala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvial",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluviale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluviali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluviale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluvialelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluvial m or n (feminine singular pluvială, masculine plural pluviali, feminine and neuter plural pluviale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stormy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stormy",
          "stormy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluviālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluviālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluviālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pluviālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lluvia"
      },
      "expansion": "lluvia",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pluviālis. See also lluvia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plural pluviales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pluvial m or f (masculine and feminine plural pluviales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plu‧vial"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lluvia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish relational adjectives",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "agua pluvial ― rainwater",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain; pluvial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "pluvial",
          "pluvial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) rain; pluvial"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈbjal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pluˈβ̞jal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pluvial"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.