"plover" meaning in All languages combined

See plover on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈplʌvɚ/ [General-American], /ˈploʊvɚ/ [General-American], /ˈplʌvə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plover.wav Forms: plovers [plural], plover [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊvə(ɹ), -ʌvə(ɹ) Etymology: Inherited from Middle English plover, from Anglo-Norman plover, plovier, from Medieval Latin plovarius, pluviārius, of disputed origin; perhaps from Latin pluvia (“rain”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|plover|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English plover, {{inh+|en|enm|plover}} Inherited from Middle English plover, {{der|en|xno|plover}} Anglo-Norman plover, {{der|en|ML.|plovarius}} Medieval Latin plovarius, {{der|en|la|pluvia||rain}} Latin pluvia (“rain”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|plover}} plover (plural plovers or plover)
  1. Any of various wading birds of the family Charadriidae. Translations (wading bird of the family Charadriidae): χαραδριός (kharadriós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), pollu (Asturian), mazaricu (Asturian), дъждосвирец (dǎždosvirec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), corriol [masculine] (Catalan), 千鳥 (Chinese Mandarin), 千鸟 (qiānniǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (héng) (Chinese Mandarin), kulík [masculine] (Czech), plevier [masculine] (Dutch), pluvio (Esperanto), kurmitsa (Finnish), pluvier [masculine] (French), píldora [feminine] (Galician), píllara [feminine] (Galician), Regenpfeifer [masculine] (German), חוֹפָמִי (ḥofamí) [masculine] (Hebrew), cerek (Indonesian), feadóg [feminine] (Irish), caradrio [masculine] (Italian), 千鳥 (chidori) (alt: ちどり) (Japanese), 물떼새 (multtesae) (Korean), Wakeleefer [masculine] (Luxembourgish), plover (Middle English), êprivyi [masculine] (Norman), 浜千鳥 (hamachiduri) (Okinawan), [feminine] (Old Norse), lóa [feminine] (Old Norse), siewka [feminine] (Polish), tarambola [feminine] (Portuguese), borrelho [masculine] (Portuguese), ploier [masculine] (Romanian), fluierar [masculine] (Romanian), зуёк (zujók) [masculine] (Russian), ржа́нка (ržánka) [feminine] (Russian), feadag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), trìlleachan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), deževnik [masculine] (Slovene), chorlo [masculine] (Spanish), chorlito [masculine] (Spanish), chorlitejo [masculine] (Spanish), kiluwiluwi (Swahili), ఉల్లంకి (ullaṅki) (Telugu), choi choi (Vietnamese), garadriut (Volapük), rhostog [masculine] (Welsh), cwtiad [masculine] (Welsh), tábąą dijágé (Western Apache), ǁn̥a̰ẽ (ǃXóõ)
    Sense id: en-plover-en-noun-vFpcYDTm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 39 37 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 24 36 34 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 38 36 2 1 Disambiguation of 'wading bird of the family Charadriidae': 68 32
  2. (Australia) A masked lapwing (Vanellus miles). Tags: Australia Categories (lifeform): Plovers and lapwings
    Sense id: en-plover-en-noun-kjMWR6PI Disambiguation of Plovers and lapwings: 30 44 26 1 0 Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Okinawan translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Western Apache translations, Terms with ǃXóõ translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 39 37 2 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 54 24 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 24 36 34 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 38 36 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 26 41 24 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 27 41 27 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 26 41 28 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 41 27 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 26 42 26 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 23 42 27 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 41 27 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 45 26 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 42 27 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 26 41 28 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 45 26 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 26 40 28 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 26 41 28 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 41 28 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 40 29 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 45 26 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 27 41 27 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 27 41 27 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 46 25 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 24 38 30 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 27 41 27 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Okinawan translations: 27 41 27 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 27 41 27 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 38 29 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 42 27 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 26 42 27 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 45 26 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 27 41 27 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 27 41 27 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 24 41 29 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 26 42 26 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 27 41 27 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 27 41 27 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 26 40 29 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 24 38 30 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Western Apache translations: 27 41 25 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with ǃXóõ translations: 26 40 29 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: American golden plover (taxonomic: Pluvialis dominica), Bartramina plover (taxonomic: Bartramia longicauda), bastard plover (taxonomic: Vanellus spp.), beach plover, black-bellied plover (taxonomic: Pluvialis squatarola), black-breasted plover (taxonomic: Pluvialis apricaria), blacksmith plover (taxonomic: Vanellus armatus), black-winged plover (taxonomic: Vanellus melanopterus), bull-head plover (taxonomic: Pluvialis squatarola), calico plover (taxonomic: Arenaria spp.), Caspian plover (taxonomic: Charadrius asiaticus), chestnut-banded plover (taxonomic: Charadrius pallidus), collared plover (taxonomic: Charadrius collaris), crab-plover, crab plover (taxonomic: Dromas ardeola), Egyptian plover, Eurasian golden plover, goggle-eyed plover, golden plover (taxonomic: Pluvialis apricaria), gray plover (taxonomic: Pluvialis squatarola), green plover, grey plover, hill plover (taxonomic: Pluvialis apricaria), Kentish plover (taxonomic: Charadrius alexandrinus), lark-plover, little ringed plover, masked plover (taxonomic: Vanellus miles), Norfolk plover, piping plover (taxonomic: Charadrius melodus), quail-plover, ringed plover (taxonomic: Charadrius hiaticula), ring plover, rock plover, sand plover, sea plover (taxonomic: Pluvialis squatarola), semipalmated plover (taxonomic: Charadrius semipalmatus), shore plover, snowy plover, sociable plover, spur-winged plover, spurwing plover, St Helena plover, stone plover, Swiss plover (taxonomic: Pluvialis squatarola), upland plover, whistling plover (taxonomic: Pluvialis apricaria), white-crowned plover, white-tailed plover, Wilson's plover, yellow plover (taxonomic: Pluvialis apricaria)

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈplʌvɚ/ [General-American], /ˈploʊvɚ/ [General-American], /ˈplʌvə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plover.wav Forms: plovers [present, singular, third-person], plovering [participle, present], plovered [participle, past], plovered [past]
Rhymes: -əʊvə(ɹ), -ʌvə(ɹ) Etymology: Inherited from Middle English plover, from Anglo-Norman plover, plovier, from Medieval Latin plovarius, pluviārius, of disputed origin; perhaps from Latin pluvia (“rain”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|plover|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English plover, {{inh+|en|enm|plover}} Inherited from Middle English plover, {{der|en|xno|plover}} Anglo-Norman plover, {{der|en|ML.|plovarius}} Medieval Latin plovarius, {{der|en|la|pluvia||rain}} Latin pluvia (“rain”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} plover (third-person singular simple present plovers, present participle plovering, simple past and past participle plovered)
  1. To dote over, or, crowd or nestle with
    Sense id: en-plover-en-verb-epfeXY5N Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 39 37 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 24 36 34 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 38 36 2 1
  2. To hunt for plover.
    Sense id: en-plover-en-verb-5TB-MBlS
  3. To wade along the shore, examining the sand like a plover does.
    Sense id: en-plover-en-verb-uvEEUvcZ

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /pluˈveːr/, /ˈpluvər/ Forms: plovers [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman plover, plovier, from Medieval Latin plovarius, pluviārius. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|xno|plover}} Borrowed from Anglo-Norman plover, {{der|enm|ML.|plovarius}} Medieval Latin plovarius Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} plover, {{enm-noun}} plover (plural plovers)
  1. plover (bird of the family Charadriidae) Categories (lifeform): Birds Synonyms: plewer, pluver, pluwer, plovere, ploware, plowere [Late-Middle-English]
    Sense id: en-plover-enm-noun-T5Id7DTU Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Old French]

Head templates: {{head|fro|verb|cat2=impersonal verbs}} plover
  1. Alternative form of plovoir Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: plovoir
    Sense id: en-plover-fro-verb-rjQGMW6D Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis dominica",
      "word": "American golden plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Bartramia longicauda",
      "word": "Bartramina plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus spp.",
      "word": "bastard plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beach plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola",
      "word": "black-bellied plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis apricaria",
      "word": "black-breasted plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus armatus",
      "word": "blacksmith plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus melanopterus",
      "word": "black-winged plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola",
      "word": "bull-head plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Arenaria spp.",
      "word": "calico plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius asiaticus",
      "word": "Caspian plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius pallidus",
      "word": "chestnut-banded plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius collaris",
      "word": "collared plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crab-plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Dromas ardeola",
      "word": "crab plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Egyptian plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Eurasian golden plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "goggle-eyed plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis apricaria",
      "word": "golden plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola",
      "word": "gray plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "green plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grey plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis apricaria",
      "word": "hill plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius alexandrinus",
      "word": "Kentish plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lark-plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "little ringed plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus miles",
      "word": "masked plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Norfolk plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius melodus",
      "word": "piping plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quail-plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius hiaticula",
      "word": "ringed plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ring plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rock plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sand plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola",
      "word": "sea plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius semipalmatus",
      "word": "semipalmated plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shore plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "snowy plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sociable plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spur-winged plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurwing plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "St Helena plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stone plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola",
      "word": "Swiss plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "upland plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis apricaria",
      "word": "whistling plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "white-crowned plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "white-tailed plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wilson's plover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis apricaria",
      "word": "yellow plover"
    }
  ],
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      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "plover",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English plover",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "plover"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English plover",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "xno",
        "3": "plover"
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      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman plover",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "plovarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin plovarius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluvia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rain"
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      "expansion": "Latin pluvia (“rain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English plover, from Anglo-Norman plover, plovier, from Medieval Latin plovarius, pluviārius, of disputed origin; perhaps from Latin pluvia (“rain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plovers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plover",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "plover (plural plovers or plover)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plov‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 37 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various wading birds of the family Charadriidae."
      ],
      "id": "en-plover-en-noun-vFpcYDTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Charadriidae",
          "Charadriidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "apw",
          "lang": "Western Apache",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "tábąą dijágé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "pollu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "mazaricu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎždosvirec",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дъждосвирец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corriol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "千鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiānniǎo",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "千鸟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "鴴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "héng",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "鸻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kulík"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plevier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "pluvio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "kurmitsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pluvier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "píldora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "píllara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Regenpfeifer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kharadriós",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χαραδριός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ḥofamí",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "חוֹפָמִי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "cerek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feadóg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caradrio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "alt": "ちどり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chidori",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "千鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "multtesae",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "물떼새"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wakeleefer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "plover"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "êprivyi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ryu",
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "roman": "hamachiduri",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "浜千鳥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lóa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "siewka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tarambola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "borrelho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ploier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fluierar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zujók",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зуёк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ržánka",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ржа́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feadag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trìlleachan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "deževnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chorlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chorlito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chorlitejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "kiluwiluwi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "ullaṅki",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "ఉల్లంకి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "choi choi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "garadriut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rhostog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cwtiad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nmn",
          "lang": "ǃXóõ",
          "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
          "word": "ǁn̥a̰ẽ"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "30 44 26 1 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Plovers and lapwings",
          "orig": "en:Plovers and lapwings",
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-plover-en-noun-kjMWR6PI",
      "links": [
        [
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          "masked lapwing"
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        [
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        "(Australia) A masked lapwing (Vanellus miles)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʌvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈploʊvɚ/",
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        "General-American"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʌvə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌvə(ɹ)"
    }
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    "plover"
  ],
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}

{
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English plover",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English plover",
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      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman plover",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "plovarius"
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin plovarius",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluvia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluvia (“rain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English plover, from Anglo-Norman plover, plovier, from Medieval Latin plovarius, pluviārius, of disputed origin; perhaps from Latin pluvia (“rain”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "plovers",
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      "form": "plovering",
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        "present"
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      "form": "plovered",
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    "plov‧er"
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  "pos": "verb",
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        {
          "ref": "1997, Barry MacSweeney, The Book of Demons, page 107:",
          "text": "Invisible twine plying merchants are unravelling the long grasses and the plovering pull of the long windstrewngrasses pluck the prince in his chest his heart his passion and love as if no tomorrow.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Stuart Jeffries, Mrs Slocombe's Pussy: Growing Up in Front of the Telly, page 144:",
          "text": "I would blanch, I would quail and, maybe in that season, I would have plovered — plovered my head deep into my feathers and plovered away on thin, wading bird's legs.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "2002, Calvin Bedient, The Violence of the Morning: Poems, page 42:",
          "text": "Our Dove's a fat man's tits plovering a T - shirt;",
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      ],
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        "To dote over, or, crowd or nestle with"
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    },
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          "ref": "1769, John Poulter, The Discoveries of John Poulter, Alias Baxter, page 5:",
          "text": "Gentlemen often came from Dublin, and payed me for going into the Channel with them a plovering and fishing, and going aboard of Ships in the Bay; but once among the rest, some of these Chaps came to hire my Smack, to go into the Bay, which I let them have to my Sorrow;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, Henry Onderonk, Queens County in Olden Times, page 87:",
          "text": "There is a handsome prospect from the plains, which render very good shooting in the season of plovering.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
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          "text": "Brisler went Yesterday a plovering with a Party who killed about an hundred.",
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          "ref": "1971, John Ciardi, Lives of X., page 50:",
          "text": "Men with nothing to do plovered the sand - edge with clam rakes that raked nothing.",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Clive Chatters, Heathland:",
          "text": "Blathwyte indicates the scale of another population of waders through recording an annual crop of 250 Lapwing eggs Vanellus vanellus being taken by 'plovering' gamekeepers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Jeffrey Cohen, Stephanie Foote, The Cambridge Companion to Environmental Humanities, page 282:",
          "text": "If we can let the plovers do their plovering thing, then perhaps, instead of rejecting our human weirdnesses, we embrace them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wade along the shore, examining the sand like a plover does."
      ],
      "id": "en-plover-en-verb-uvEEUvcZ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʌvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈploʊvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plover.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʌvə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌvə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "plover"
  ],
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}

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  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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          "expansion": "English: plover",
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      ],
      "text": "English: plover"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pliver",
            "3": "plivver"
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          "expansion": "Scots: pliver, plivver",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "Scots: pliver, plivver"
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  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman plover",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "plovarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin plovarius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman plover, plovier, from Medieval Latin plovarius, pluviārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plovers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "plover",
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "plover (plural plovers)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "enm",
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    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "kind": "other",
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        [
          "plover",
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plewer"
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        {
          "word": "pluver"
        },
        {
          "word": "pluwer"
        },
        {
          "word": "plovere"
        },
        {
          "word": "ploware"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Late-Middle-English"
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          "word": "plowere"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈveːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpluvər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plover"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "plover",
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  ],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of plovoir"
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      "id": "en-plover-fro-verb-rjQGMW6D",
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        [
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          "plovoir#Old_French"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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  ],
  "word": "plover"
}
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  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌvə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌvə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Okinawan translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Western Apache translations",
    "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
    "en:Plovers and lapwings"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis dominica",
      "word": "American golden plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Bartramia longicauda",
      "word": "Bartramina plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus spp.",
      "word": "bastard plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "beach plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola",
      "word": "black-bellied plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis apricaria",
      "word": "black-breasted plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus armatus",
      "word": "blacksmith plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus melanopterus",
      "word": "black-winged plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola",
      "word": "bull-head plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Arenaria spp.",
      "word": "calico plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius asiaticus",
      "word": "Caspian plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius pallidus",
      "word": "chestnut-banded plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius collaris",
      "word": "collared plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "crab-plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Dromas ardeola",
      "word": "crab plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "Egyptian plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eurasian golden plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "goggle-eyed plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis apricaria",
      "word": "golden plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola",
      "word": "gray plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "green plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "grey plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis apricaria",
      "word": "hill plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius alexandrinus",
      "word": "Kentish plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "lark-plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "little ringed plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Vanellus miles",
      "word": "masked plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "Norfolk plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius melodus",
      "word": "piping plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "quail-plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius hiaticula",
      "word": "ringed plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "ring plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "rock plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "sand plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola",
      "word": "sea plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Charadrius semipalmatus",
      "word": "semipalmated plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "shore plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "snowy plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "sociable plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "spur-winged plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "spurwing plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "St Helena plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "stone plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola",
      "word": "Swiss plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "upland plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis apricaria",
      "word": "whistling plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "white-crowned plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "white-tailed plover"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wilson's plover"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pluvialis apricaria",
      "word": "yellow plover"
    }
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        "3": "plover",
        "4": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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        "2": "enm",
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        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluvia (“rain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English plover, from Anglo-Norman plover, plovier, from Medieval Latin plovarius, pluviārius, of disputed origin; perhaps from Latin pluvia (“rain”).",
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    {
      "form": "plovers",
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    },
    {
      "form": "plover",
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        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "hyphenation": [
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      "glosses": [
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      "links": [
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      "categories": [
        "Australian English"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʌvɚ/",
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        "General-American"
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      "ipa": "/ˈploʊvɚ/",
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        "General-American"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʌvə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-ʌvə(ɹ)"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "apw",
      "lang": "Western Apache",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "tábąą dijágé"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "pollu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "mazaricu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎždosvirec",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дъждосвирец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corriol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "千鳥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiānniǎo",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "千鸟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "鴴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "héng",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "鸻"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kulík"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plevier"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "pluvio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "kurmitsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pluvier"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "píldora"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "píllara"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Regenpfeifer"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kharadriós",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χαραδριός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ḥofamí",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חוֹפָמִי"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "cerek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feadóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caradrio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちどり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chidori",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "千鳥"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "multtesae",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "물떼새"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wakeleefer"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "plover"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "êprivyi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ryu",
      "lang": "Okinawan",
      "roman": "hamachiduri",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "浜千鳥"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ló"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lóa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siewka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tarambola"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "borrelho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ploier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fluierar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zujók",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зуёк"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ržánka",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ржа́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feadag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trìlleachan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "deževnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chorlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chorlito"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chorlitejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "kiluwiluwi"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "ullaṅki",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "ఉల్లంకి"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "choi choi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "garadriut"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhostog"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cwtiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nmn",
      "lang": "ǃXóõ",
      "sense": "wading bird of the family Charadriidae",
      "word": "ǁn̥a̰ẽ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "plover"
  ],
  "word": "plover"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊvə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌvə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌvə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Okinawan translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Western Apache translations",
    "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
    "en:Plovers and lapwings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "plover",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English plover",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "plover"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English plover",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "plover"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman plover",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "plovarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin plovarius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pluvia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluvia (“rain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English plover, from Anglo-Norman plover, plovier, from Medieval Latin plovarius, pluviārius, of disputed origin; perhaps from Latin pluvia (“rain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plovers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plovering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plovered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plovered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "plover (third-person singular simple present plovers, present participle plovering, simple past and past participle plovered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plov‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Barry MacSweeney, The Book of Demons, page 107:",
          "text": "Invisible twine plying merchants are unravelling the long grasses and the plovering pull of the long windstrewngrasses pluck the prince in his chest his heart his passion and love as if no tomorrow.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Stuart Jeffries, Mrs Slocombe's Pussy: Growing Up in Front of the Telly, page 144:",
          "text": "I would blanch, I would quail and, maybe in that season, I would have plovered — plovered my head deep into my feathers and plovered away on thin, wading bird's legs.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Calvin Bedient, The Violence of the Morning: Poems, page 42:",
          "text": "Our Dove's a fat man's tits plovering a T - shirt;",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dote over, or, crowd or nestle with"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1769, John Poulter, The Discoveries of John Poulter, Alias Baxter, page 5:",
          "text": "Gentlemen often came from Dublin, and payed me for going into the Channel with them a plovering and fishing, and going aboard of Ships in the Bay; but once among the rest, some of these Chaps came to hire my Smack, to go into the Bay, which I let them have to my Sorrow;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, Henry Onderonk, Queens County in Olden Times, page 87:",
          "text": "There is a handsome prospect from the plains, which render very good shooting in the season of plovering.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962, Diary and Autobiography of John Adam, page 244:",
          "text": "Brisler went Yesterday a plovering with a Party who killed about an hundred.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hunt for plover."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, John Ciardi, Lives of X., page 50:",
          "text": "Men with nothing to do plovered the sand - edge with clam rakes that raked nothing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Clive Chatters, Heathland:",
          "text": "Blathwyte indicates the scale of another population of waders through recording an annual crop of 250 Lapwing eggs Vanellus vanellus being taken by 'plovering' gamekeepers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Jeffrey Cohen, Stephanie Foote, The Cambridge Companion to Environmental Humanities, page 282:",
          "text": "If we can let the plovers do their plovering thing, then perhaps, instead of rejecting our human weirdnesses, we embrace them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wade along the shore, examining the sand like a plover does."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʌvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈploʊvɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plover.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plover.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plover.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plover.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plover.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʌvə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊvə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌvə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "plover"
  ],
  "word": "plover"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plover"
          },
          "expansion": "English: plover",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: plover"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pliver",
            "3": "plivver"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pliver, plivver",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pliver, plivver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "plover"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman plover",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "plovarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin plovarius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman plover, plovier, from Medieval Latin plovarius, pluviārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plovers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "plover",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "plover (plural plovers)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
        "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plover (bird of the family Charadriidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plover",
          "plover#English"
        ],
        [
          "Charadriidae",
          "Charadriidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pluˈveːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpluvər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "plewer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pluver"
    },
    {
      "word": "pluwer"
    },
    {
      "word": "plovere"
    },
    {
      "word": "ploware"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "plowere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plover"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "impersonal verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "plover",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "plovoir"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French impersonal verbs",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of plovoir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plovoir",
          "plovoir#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "plover"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plover meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.