See plier on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plier meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plier wrenches"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ply",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "ply + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ply + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plier (plural pliers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "pliers"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who plies."
],
"id": "en-plier-en-noun-1Il2tmvb",
"links": [
[
"plies",
"ply"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a 3-piece plier kit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pliers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attributive form of pliers"
],
"id": "en-plier-en-noun-iDmOale0",
"links": [
[
"pliers",
"pliers#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-plier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-plier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-plier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-plier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-plier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déplier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plier bagage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "replier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se plier en quatre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "plicō",
"4": "plicāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plicāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "plicō",
"4": "plicāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin plicāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ploiier"
},
"expansion": "Old French ploiier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pleier"
},
"expansion": "pleier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plicāre. This produced Old French ploiier, pleier in Old French, which was later changed analogically under the influence of the stressed stem pli-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "pliant",
"ipa": "/pli.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plié",
"ipa": "/pli.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plie",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plies",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plie",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plions",
"ipa": "/pli.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pliez",
"ipa": "/pli.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plient",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliais",
"ipa": "/pli.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pliais",
"ipa": "/pli.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pliait",
"ipa": "/pli.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliions",
"ipa": "/pli.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliiez",
"ipa": "/pli.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliaient",
"ipa": "/pli.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliai",
"ipa": "/pli.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plias",
"ipa": "/pli.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plia",
"ipa": "/pli.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliâmes",
"ipa": "/pli.jam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliâtes",
"ipa": "/pli.jat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plièrent",
"ipa": "/pli.jɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plierai",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plieras",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pliera",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plierons",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plierez",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plieront",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plierais",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plierais",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plierait",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plierions",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plieriez",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plieraient",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "plie",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plies",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plie",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliions",
"ipa": "/pli.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pliiez",
"ipa": "/pli.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plient",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliasse",
"ipa": "/pli.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pliasses",
"ipa": "/pli.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pliât",
"ipa": "/pli.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliassions",
"ipa": "/pli.ja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pliassiez",
"ipa": "/pli.ja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pliassent",
"ipa": "/pli.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plie",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plions",
"ipa": "/pli.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliez",
"ipa": "/pli.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plier",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ployer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 10 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 11 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fold (bend (something) over; arrange by folding)"
],
"id": "en-plier-fr-verb-vzOGBRb-",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fold (bend (something) over; arrange by folding)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 10 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 19 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 11 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fold up"
],
"id": "en-plier-fr-verb-YyN-UwPP",
"links": [
[
"fold up",
"fold up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 10 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 11 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"id": "en-plier-fr-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 10 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 11 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mess up; to do in; to damage"
],
"id": "en-plier-fr-verb-MbQoWhOg",
"links": [
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
],
[
"do in",
"do in"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 10 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 11 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill, kill off (a game)"
],
"id": "en-plier-fr-verb-bkMllwBW",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"kill off",
"kill off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to kill, kill off (a game)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pli.je/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-plier.ogg/Fr-plier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fr-plier.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piliere"
},
"expansion": "Italian piliere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "piler"
},
"expansion": "Old French piler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pilāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pilāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "pila",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italo-Romance (compare Italian piliere), from Old French piler, from Vulgar Latin *pilāre, derived from pila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plieri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "plieri"
},
"expansion": "plier m (plural plieri)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"id": "en-plier-mt-noun-FMw-jZXO",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolonna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɪːr/"
}
],
"word": "plier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plier"
},
"expansion": "French: plier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pleier"
},
"expansion": "Old French pleier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ploiier"
},
"expansion": "ploiier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modified from Old French pleier, ploiier under the influence of the stressed stem pli-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "pliant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "plier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fold"
],
"id": "en-plier-frm-verb-YIpQRP~S",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plier"
}
{
"categories": [
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plier wrenches"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ply",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "ply + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ply + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plier (plural pliers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "pliers"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who plies."
],
"links": [
[
"plies",
"ply"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a 3-piece plier kit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pliers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attributive form of pliers"
],
"links": [
[
"pliers",
"pliers#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-plier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-plier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-plier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-plier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-plier.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plier"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déplier"
},
{
"word": "plier bagage"
},
{
"word": "replier"
},
{
"word": "se plier en quatre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "plicō",
"4": "plicāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plicāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "plicō",
"4": "plicāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin plicāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ploiier"
},
"expansion": "Old French ploiier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pleier"
},
"expansion": "pleier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plicāre. This produced Old French ploiier, pleier in Old French, which was later changed analogically under the influence of the stressed stem pli-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "pliant",
"ipa": "/pli.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plié",
"ipa": "/pli.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plie",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plies",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plie",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plions",
"ipa": "/pli.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pliez",
"ipa": "/pli.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plient",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliais",
"ipa": "/pli.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pliais",
"ipa": "/pli.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pliait",
"ipa": "/pli.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliions",
"ipa": "/pli.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliiez",
"ipa": "/pli.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliaient",
"ipa": "/pli.jɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliai",
"ipa": "/pli.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plias",
"ipa": "/pli.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plia",
"ipa": "/pli.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliâmes",
"ipa": "/pli.jam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliâtes",
"ipa": "/pli.jat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plièrent",
"ipa": "/pli.jɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plierai",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plieras",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pliera",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plierons",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plierez",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plieront",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plierais",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plierais",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plierait",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plierions",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plieriez",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plieraient",
"ipa": "/pli.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "plie",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plies",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plie",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliions",
"ipa": "/pli.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pliiez",
"ipa": "/pli.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plient",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliasse",
"ipa": "/pli.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pliasses",
"ipa": "/pli.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pliât",
"ipa": "/pli.ja/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pliassions",
"ipa": "/pli.ja.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pliassiez",
"ipa": "/pli.ja.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pliassent",
"ipa": "/pli.jas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "plie",
"ipa": "/pli/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plions",
"ipa": "/pli.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pliez",
"ipa": "/pli.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plier",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ployer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fold (bend (something) over; arrange by folding)"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fold (bend (something) over; arrange by folding)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fold up"
],
"links": [
[
"fold up",
"fold up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bend"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mess up; to do in; to damage"
],
"links": [
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
],
[
"do in",
"do in"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill, kill off (a game)"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"kill off",
"kill off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to kill, kill off (a game)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pli.je/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plier.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-plier.ogg/Fr-plier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fr-plier.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plier"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piliere"
},
"expansion": "Italian piliere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "piler"
},
"expansion": "Old French piler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pilāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pilāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "pila",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italo-Romance (compare Italian piliere), from Old French piler, from Vulgar Latin *pilāre, derived from pila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plieri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "plieri"
},
"expansion": "plier m (plural plieri)",
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}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Old French",
"Maltese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolonna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɪːr/"
}
],
"word": "plier"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plier"
},
"expansion": "French: plier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pleier"
},
"expansion": "Old French pleier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ploiier"
},
"expansion": "ploiier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modified from Old French pleier, ploiier under the influence of the stressed stem pli-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "pliant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "plier",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French first group verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fold"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plier"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"plier"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "plier",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"plier"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "plier",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"plier"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "plier",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
"path": [
"plier"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "plier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"plier"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "plier",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"plier"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "plier",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.