See ployer on Wiktionary
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header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to fold" ], "id": "en-ployer-roa-cha-verb-YIpQRP~S", "links": [ [ "fold", "fold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Troyen) to fold" ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Briard", "word": "pléyer" }, { "alt": "Rémois", "word": "pleuyi" }, { "alt": "Langrois", "word": "pioyeu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/plo.je/" } ], "word": "ployer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "ployer", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French ployer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "ployer" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ployer", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "plicō", "4": "plicāre" }, "expansion": "Latin plicāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to plait, to weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "from 13th century" }, "expansion": "[from 13th century]", "name": "defdate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ployer; variant of plier (which later underwent further modification), both from Old French pleier, ploiier, from Latin plicāre, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”) [from 13th century].", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ployer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ployant", "ipa": "/plwa.jɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ployé", "ipa": "/plwa.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ploie", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploies", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploie", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployons", "ipa": "/plwa.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ployez", "ipa": "/plwa.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ploient", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployais", "ipa": "/plwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployais", "ipa": "/plwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployait", "ipa": "/plwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployions", "ipa": "/plwaj.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployiez", "ipa": "/plwaj.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployaient", "ipa": "/plwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployai", "ipa": "/plwa.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployas", "ipa": "/plwa.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploya", "ipa": "/plwa.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployâmes", "ipa": "/plwa.jam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployâtes", "ipa": "/plwa.jat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployèrent", "ipa": "/plwa.jɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ploierai", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploieras", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploiera", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ploierons", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ploierez", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ploieront", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ploierais", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploierais", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploierait", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ploierions", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ploieriez", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ploieraient", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ploie", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ploies", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ploie", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployions", "ipa": "/plwaj.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployiez", "ipa": "/plwaj.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ploient", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployasse", "ipa": "/plwa.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployasses", "ipa": "/plwa.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployât", "ipa": "/plwa.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployassions", "ipa": "/plwa.ja.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployassiez", "ipa": "/plwa.ja.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployassent", "ipa": "/plwa.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ploie", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployons", "ipa": "/plwa.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployez", "ipa": "/plwa.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ployer", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -yer", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "éployer" }, { "word": "imployable" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend, fold" ], "id": "en-ployer-fr-verb-65kfVKDf", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "fold", "fold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, intransitive) to bend, fold" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plier" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/plwa.je/" }, { "audio": "Fr-ployer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Fr-ployer.ogg/Fr-ployer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Fr-ployer.ogg" }, { "homophone": "ployé" }, { "homophone": "ployée" }, { "homophone": "ployées" }, { "homophone": "ployés" }, { "homophone": "ployez" }, { "rhymes": "-je" }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ployer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ployer" }, "expansion": "French: ployer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ployer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "pleier" }, "expansion": "Old French pleier", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French pleier, ploiier.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ployer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ployant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "present participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ployé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ploye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ployez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployoyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployyons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployyez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployoyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ploya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployasmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployeray", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployerois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployeroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployerois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployeroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployeroyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployerions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployeryons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployeryez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployeroyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ploye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ploye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployassions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ploye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ployer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to fold" ], "id": "en-ployer-frm-verb-YIpQRP~S", "links": [ [ "fold", "fold" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "plier" } ] } ], "word": "ployer" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-cha", "2": "fro", "3": "ploiier", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French ploiier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-cha", "2": "fro", "3": "ploiier" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ploiier", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-cha", "2": "la", "3": "plicō", "4": "plicāre" }, "expansion": "Latin plicāre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ploiier, from Latin plicāre.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-cha", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ployer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Champenois", "lang_code": "roa-cha", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Champenois entries with incorrect language header", "Champenois lemmas", "Champenois terms derived from Latin", "Champenois terms derived from Old French", "Champenois terms inherited from Latin", "Champenois terms inherited from Old French", "Champenois terms with IPA pronunciation", "Champenois verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to fold" ], "links": [ [ "fold", "fold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Troyen) to fold" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/plo.je/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Briard", "word": "pléyer" }, { "alt": "Rémois", "word": "pleuyi" }, { "alt": "Langrois", "word": "pioyeu" } ], "word": "ployer" } { "derived": [ { "word": "éployer" }, { "word": "imployable" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "ployer", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French ployer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "ployer" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ployer", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "plicō", "4": "plicāre" }, "expansion": "Latin plicāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pleḱ-", "4": "", "5": "to plait, to weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "from 13th century" }, "expansion": "[from 13th century]", "name": "defdate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ployer; variant of plier (which later underwent further modification), both from Old French pleier, ploiier, from Latin plicāre, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait, to weave”) [from 13th century].", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ployer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ployant", "ipa": "/plwa.jɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ployé", "ipa": "/plwa.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ploie", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploies", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploie", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployons", "ipa": "/plwa.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ployez", "ipa": "/plwa.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ploient", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployais", "ipa": "/plwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployais", "ipa": "/plwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployait", "ipa": "/plwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployions", "ipa": "/plwaj.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployiez", "ipa": "/plwaj.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployaient", "ipa": "/plwa.jɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployai", "ipa": "/plwa.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployas", "ipa": "/plwa.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploya", "ipa": "/plwa.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployâmes", "ipa": "/plwa.jam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployâtes", "ipa": "/plwa.jat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployèrent", "ipa": "/plwa.jɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ploierai", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploieras", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploiera", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ploierons", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ploierez", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ploieront", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ploierais", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploierais", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploierait", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ploierions", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ploieriez", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ploieraient", "ipa": "/plwa.ʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ploie", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ploies", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ploie", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployions", "ipa": "/plwaj.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployiez", "ipa": "/plwaj.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ploient", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployasse", "ipa": "/plwa.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployasses", "ipa": "/plwa.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployât", "ipa": "/plwa.ja/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployassions", "ipa": "/plwa.ja.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployassiez", "ipa": "/plwa.ja.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployassent", "ipa": "/plwa.jas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ploie", "ipa": "/plwa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployons", "ipa": "/plwa.jɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployez", "ipa": "/plwa.je/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ployer", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French intransitive verbs", "French lemmas", "French literary terms", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -yer", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/e", "Rhymes:French/e/2 syllables", "Rhymes:French/je", "Rhymes:French/je/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to bend, fold" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "fold", "fold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, intransitive) to bend, fold" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plier" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/plwa.je/" }, { "audio": "Fr-ployer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Fr-ployer.ogg/Fr-ployer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Fr-ployer.ogg" }, { "homophone": "ployé" }, { "homophone": "ployée" }, { "homophone": "ployées" }, { "homophone": "ployés" }, { "homophone": "ployez" }, { "rhymes": "-je" }, { "rhymes": "-e" } ], "word": "ployer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ployer" }, "expansion": "French: ployer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ployer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "pleier" }, "expansion": "Old French pleier", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French pleier, ploiier.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ployer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ployant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "present participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ployé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ploye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ployez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployoys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployoyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployyons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployyez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployoyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ploya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ploya", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployasmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployeray", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployerois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployeroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployerois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployeroys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployeroyt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployerions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployeryons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployeryez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ployeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployeroyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ploye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ploye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ployassions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployassiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ployassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ploye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ployons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ployez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ployer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "plier" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French first group verbs", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Middle French verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to fold" ], "links": [ [ "fold", "fold" ] ] } ], "word": "ployer" }
Download raw JSONL data for ployer meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Troyen", "path": [ "ployer" ], "section": "Champenois", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ployer", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Troyen", "path": [ "ployer" ], "section": "Champenois", "subsection": "verb", "title": "ployer", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.