See plec on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plecs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plec (plural plecs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleco (tropical fish)"
],
"id": "en-plec-en-noun-ZT3GcBda",
"links": [
[
"pleco",
"pleco"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "plicō"
},
"expansion": "Latin plicō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pleca"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pleca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plicō. Compare Romanian pleca, plec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plec first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pleacã",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plicatã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plecu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "plicatã",
"pres3s": "pleacã"
},
"expansion": "plec first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative pleacã, past participle plicatã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, depart"
],
"id": "en-plec-rup-verb-TmIV4Fe0",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "plicari"
},
{
"word": "plicare"
},
{
"word": "plicat"
},
{
"word": "aplec"
},
{
"word": "afug"
},
{
"word": "fug"
}
]
}
],
"word": "plec"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plecs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plec m (plural plecs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fold"
],
"id": "en-plec-ca-noun-JVVBsdjG",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 41 3 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 7 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 7 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 50 3 16 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "ca:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleat, crease"
],
"id": "en-plec-ca-noun-bk8I5znw",
"links": [
[
"pleat",
"pleat"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "replec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 25 40 12 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "ca:Paper",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sheet of paper"
],
"id": "en-plec-ca-noun-iwc8ckCA",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sealed document"
],
"id": "en-plec-ca-noun-l7o-gClk",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "ca:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quire, gathering"
],
"id": "en-plec-ca-noun-lsbE-QMK",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"quire",
"quire"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) quire, gathering"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛk]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplək]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplek]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "plec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "plece",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech plece",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "plece"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech plece",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pleťe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pleťe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech plece, from Proto-Slavic *pleťe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plecí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plecím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plecích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plecí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plecemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plece",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plec f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "cs:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "cs:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plecko"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kousek vepřové plece",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Poplácal ho uznale po plecích.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nesl brašnu přes plece.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Po plecích mu dolů černý sametový pláštěc visel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (especially food)"
],
"id": "en-plec-cs-noun-WlfzUM7e",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "plec"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plec",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of pleca"
],
"id": "en-plec-ro-verb-h-G5TB6f",
"links": [
[
"pleca",
"pleca#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "plec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "plicō"
},
"expansion": "Latin plicō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pleca"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pleca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plicō. Compare Romanian pleca, plec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plec first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pleacã",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plicatã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plecu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "plicatã",
"pres3s": "pleacã"
},
"expansion": "plec first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative pleacã, past participle plicatã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "plicari"
},
{
"word": "plicare"
},
{
"word": "plicat"
},
{
"word": "aplec"
},
{
"word": "afug"
},
{
"word": "fug"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, depart"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Paper",
"ca:Textiles"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plecs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plec m (plural plecs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fold"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleat, crease"
],
"links": [
[
"pleat",
"pleat"
],
[
"crease",
"crease"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "replec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sheet of paper"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sealed document"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"quire, gathering"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"quire",
"quire"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) quire, gathering"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛk]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplək]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplek]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "plec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "plecko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "plece",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech plece",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "plece"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech plece",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pleťe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pleťe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech plece, from Proto-Slavic *pleťe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plecí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plecím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plecích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plecí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plecemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plece",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plec f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech soft zero-ending feminine nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Czech usage examples",
"cs:Body parts",
"cs:Limbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kousek vepřové plece",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Poplácal ho uznale po plecích.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nesl brašnu přes plece.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Po plecích mu dolů černý sametový pláštěc visel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder (especially food)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "plec"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plecs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plec (plural plecs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pleco (tropical fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"pleco",
"pleco"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plec"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "plec",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of pleca"
],
"links": [
[
"pleca",
"pleca#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "plec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plec meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.