See pitchfork on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pitchfork meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "digging fork"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitchforkful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rain pitchforks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pichfork"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pichfork",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pycchefork"
},
"expansion": "pycchefork",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pychforke"
},
"expansion": "pychforke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pikeforke"
},
"expansion": "pikeforke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pikkforke"
},
"expansion": "pikkforke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pic-forcke"
},
"expansion": "pic-forcke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch",
"3": "fork"
},
"expansion": "pitch + fork",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pichfork, pycchefork, pychforke, pikeforke, pikkforke, pic-forcke, equivalent to pitch + fork.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitchforks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitchfork (plural pitchforks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 18 14 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agricultural tool comprising a fork with sparse, light tines, attached to a long handle, used for pitching hay (especially loose hay) high up onto a stack (as on a wagon or haystack, or into a haymow)."
],
"id": "en-pitchfork-en-noun-6eDp96jJ",
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
],
[
"tine",
"tine"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"haystack",
"haystack"
],
[
"haymow",
"haymow"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfurk"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "chawkah",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شوكة"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midh'rat",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مذراة"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġan",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "եղան"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "yaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "beşbarmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hənək",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "һәнәк"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "víly",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ві́лы"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "víla",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forca"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "ashtoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chā",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "杈"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chā",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "叉"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "senek"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vidle"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "høtyv"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "hooivork"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "mestvork"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "riek"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "forkego"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "hang"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "hanko"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "for e.g. hay",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "heinähanko"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "for e.g. manure",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "talikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fourche"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forcje"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forcada"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heugabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mistgabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furgge"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "díkrano",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δίκρανο"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikráni",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δικράνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piroúna",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιρούνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "vasvilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heygaffall"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "forko"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píce"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "forcone"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "forca"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pitchifōku",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "ピッチフォーク"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mergae"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furcilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "q̇ük",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "кьуьк"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mëschtgreef"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vila",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вила"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "mrc",
"lang": "Maricopa",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "chmaly"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "lifâ",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "لیفا"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "övsnii seree",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өвсний сэрээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "senek",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "сенек"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "háŋgu"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "høygaffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "cuaʼaknakud"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "heyd",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "هید"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čangak",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "چنگک"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "widły"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forcado"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forquilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "víly",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ви́лы"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "виле"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "рачве"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vile"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "račve"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vidly"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vile"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horca"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "högaffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hötjuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tazzart"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krâat",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "คราด"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "bo",
"english": "kha brag",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "ཁ་བྲག"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "yaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "dirgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výla",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ви́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gábli",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ґа́блі"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hábli",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "га́блі"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "chĩa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fotche"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picwarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 21 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fforch wair"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A similar fork with slightly more and heavier tines, used for mucking stalls and pitching soiled bedding into a wagon or manure spreader."
],
"id": "en-pitchfork-en-noun-d8MDKcIf",
"links": [
[
"mucking",
"muck#Verb"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"manure spreader",
"manure spreader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 34 26 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fork used for farm labor, even a digging fork (but such usage is often considered ignorant by experienced farmers)."
],
"id": "en-pitchfork-en-noun-MAnfrkBi",
"links": [
[
"digging fork",
"digging fork"
],
[
"usage",
"usage#English:_language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(casual, loosely) Any fork used for farm labor, even a digging fork (but such usage is often considered ignorant by experienced farmers)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 20 32 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Tony Trischka, Pete Wernick, Masters of the 5-String Banjo: In Their Own Words and Music, page 400",
"text": "I went around with a pitchfork [tuning fork] in my pocket, and I'd hit it whenever I thought of it, and I developed perfect pitch […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tuning fork."
],
"id": "en-pitchfork-en-noun-aUAxkccg",
"links": [
[
"tuning fork",
"tuning fork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tuning fork."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitchfork"
],
"word": "pitchfork"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pichfork"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pichfork",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pycchefork"
},
"expansion": "pycchefork",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pychforke"
},
"expansion": "pychforke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pikeforke"
},
"expansion": "pikeforke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pikkforke"
},
"expansion": "pikkforke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pic-forcke"
},
"expansion": "pic-forcke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch",
"3": "fork"
},
"expansion": "pitch + fork",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pichfork, pycchefork, pychforke, pikeforke, pikkforke, pic-forcke, equivalent to pitch + fork.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitchforks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitchforking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pitchforked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pitchforked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitchfork (third-person singular simple present pitchforks, present participle pitchforking, simple past and past participle pitchforked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The hay was soon pitchforked onto the wagon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To toss or carry with a pitchfork."
],
"id": "en-pitchfork-en-verb-DIMteTT0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To toss or carry with a pitchfork."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, The Parliamentary Debates, Official Report",
"text": "We have taken an age-old country, and we have suddenly, in 30 years, pitchforked it into the middle of the factory system.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw suddenly."
],
"id": "en-pitchfork-en-verb-XvfnTBPp",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To throw suddenly."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitchfork"
],
"word": "pitchfork"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Tools"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "digging fork"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pitchforkful"
},
{
"word": "rain pitchforks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pichfork"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pichfork",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pycchefork"
},
"expansion": "pycchefork",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pychforke"
},
"expansion": "pychforke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pikeforke"
},
"expansion": "pikeforke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pikkforke"
},
"expansion": "pikkforke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pic-forcke"
},
"expansion": "pic-forcke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch",
"3": "fork"
},
"expansion": "pitch + fork",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pichfork, pycchefork, pychforke, pikeforke, pikkforke, pic-forcke, equivalent to pitch + fork.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitchforks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitchfork (plural pitchforks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An agricultural tool comprising a fork with sparse, light tines, attached to a long handle, used for pitching hay (especially loose hay) high up onto a stack (as on a wagon or haystack, or into a haymow)."
],
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
],
[
"tine",
"tine"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"haystack",
"haystack"
],
[
"haymow",
"haymow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A similar fork with slightly more and heavier tines, used for mucking stalls and pitching soiled bedding into a wagon or manure spreader."
],
"links": [
[
"mucking",
"muck#Verb"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"manure spreader",
"manure spreader"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any fork used for farm labor, even a digging fork (but such usage is often considered ignorant by experienced farmers)."
],
"links": [
[
"digging fork",
"digging fork"
],
[
"usage",
"usage#English:_language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(casual, loosely) Any fork used for farm labor, even a digging fork (but such usage is often considered ignorant by experienced farmers)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Tony Trischka, Pete Wernick, Masters of the 5-String Banjo: In Their Own Words and Music, page 400",
"text": "I went around with a pitchfork [tuning fork] in my pocket, and I'd hit it whenever I thought of it, and I developed perfect pitch […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tuning fork."
],
"links": [
[
"tuning fork",
"tuning fork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A tuning fork."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfurk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "chawkah",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شوكة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "midh'rat",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مذراة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġan",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "եղան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "yaba"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "beşbarmaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hənək",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "һәнәк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "víly",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ві́лы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "víla",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́ла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forca"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "ashtoli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chā",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "杈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chā",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "叉"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "senek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vidle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "høtyv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fork"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "hooivork"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "mestvork"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "riek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "forkego"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "hang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "hanko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "for e.g. hay",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "heinähanko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "for e.g. manure",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "talikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fourche"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forcje"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forcada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galleta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Heugabel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mistgabel"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furgge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "díkrano",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δίκρανο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dikráni",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δικράνι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piroúna",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πιρούνα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "vasvilla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heygaffall"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "forko"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "forcone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "forca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pitchifōku",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "ピッチフォーク"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mergae"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furcilla"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "q̇ük",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "кьуьк"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mëschtgreef"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vila",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вила"
},
{
"code": "mrc",
"lang": "Maricopa",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "chmaly"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "lifâ",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "لیفا"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabel"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "övsnii seree",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өвсний сэрээ"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "senek",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "сенек"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "háŋgu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fork"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "høygaffel"
},
{
"code": "ood",
"lang": "O'odham",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "cuaʼaknakud"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "heyd",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "هید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čangak",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "چنگک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "widły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forcado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forquilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garfo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furcă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "víly",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ви́лы"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "виле"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "рачве"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vile"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "račve"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vidly"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vile"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieldo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "högaffel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hötjuga"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tazzart"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "krâat",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "คราด"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "kha brag",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "ཁ་བྲག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "yaba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "dirgen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výla",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ви́ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "gábli",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ґа́блі"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hábli",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "га́блі"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"word": "chĩa"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fotche"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fonne"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picwarch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "farm tool with tines",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fforch wair"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitchfork"
],
"word": "pitchfork"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pichfork"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pichfork",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pycchefork"
},
"expansion": "pycchefork",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pychforke"
},
"expansion": "pychforke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pikeforke"
},
"expansion": "pikeforke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pikkforke"
},
"expansion": "pikkforke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pic-forcke"
},
"expansion": "pic-forcke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pitch",
"3": "fork"
},
"expansion": "pitch + fork",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pichfork, pycchefork, pychforke, pikeforke, pikkforke, pic-forcke, equivalent to pitch + fork.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pitchforks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pitchforking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pitchforked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pitchforked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pitchfork (third-person singular simple present pitchforks, present participle pitchforking, simple past and past participle pitchforked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The hay was soon pitchforked onto the wagon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To toss or carry with a pitchfork."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To toss or carry with a pitchfork."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1925, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, The Parliamentary Debates, Official Report",
"text": "We have taken an age-old country, and we have suddenly, in 30 years, pitchforked it into the middle of the factory system.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw suddenly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To throw suddenly."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪt͡ʃˌfɔɹk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pitchfork.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pitchfork"
],
"word": "pitchfork"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.