See piranha on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1869" }, "expansion": "1869", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1869" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1869", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "piranha" }, "expansion": "Portuguese piranha", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "piraña" }, "expansion": "Spanish piraña", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tpw", "3": "pirãîa" }, "expansion": "Old Tupi pirãîa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1869. The term entered English either via Portuguese piranha or Spanish piraña, from Old Tupi pirãîa.", "forms": [ { "form": "piranhas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "piranha", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "piranha" }, "expansion": "piranha (plural piranhas or piranha)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Malayalam terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Assamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Guaraní translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Characins", "orig": "en:Characins", "parents": [ "Fish", "Otocephalan fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ichthyology", "orig": "en:Ichthyology", "parents": [ "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "piranha etch" }, { "word": "piranha solution" }, { "word": "red-bellied piranha" }, { "word": "red piranha" }, { "word": "social piranha" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae." ], "id": "en-piranha-en-noun-whzKRtpm", "links": [ [ "ichthyology", "ichthyology" ], [ "carnivorous", "carnivorous" ], [ "frugivorous", "frugivorous" ], [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "South American", "South American" ], [ "river", "river" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ichthyology) Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "piraña" }, { "word": "pirana" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "piraya" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "ichthyology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bīrānā", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بِيرَانَا" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pirana", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "পিৰানা" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "piránnja", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "піра́ння" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "piránja", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пира́ня" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piranya" }, { "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "kas̈hajpa" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "食人鯧" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shírénchāng", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "食人鲳" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "水虎魚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuǐhǔyú", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "水虎鱼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "比拉魚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐlāyú", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "比拉鱼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "食人魚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shírényú", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "食人鱼" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piraňa" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "piratfisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "piranha" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "piranja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "piraija" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piranha" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Piranha" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "piránchas", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "πιράνχας" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "pirãi" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pirana", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פיראניה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pirānhā", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "पिरान्हा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "pirája" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "piranha" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piranha" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pirania", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "ピラニア" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piranya", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "피라냐" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "ikan pirana" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "pirana" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pirāna", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "പിരാന" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "piraja" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piraja" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piraja" }, { "code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "pirãîa" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pirânâ", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "پیرانا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirania" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piranha" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirania" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "piránʹja", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пира́нья" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piraňa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piraña" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "piren" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "piraya" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplaa bpì-ran-yaa", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "ปลาปิรันยา" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "pirana" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "piránʹja", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "піра́нья" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "cá răng đao" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "cá piranha" } ], "wikipedia": [ "piranha" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-piranha.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "piranha" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "en", "3": "piranha" }, "expansion": "English piranha", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "tpw", "3": "pirãia", "4": "", "5": "fish" }, "expansion": "Old Tupi pirãia (“fish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English piranha, from Old Tupi pirãia (“fish”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "piranha", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pi‧ran‧ha" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "Characins", "orig": "ceb:Characins", "parents": [ "Fish", "Otocephalan fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a piranha" ], "id": "en-piranha-ceb-noun-IXZ~rrvv", "links": [ [ "piranha", "piranha#Cebuano" ] ] } ], "word": "piranha" } { "forms": [ { "form": "piranhas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "piranha m (plural piranhas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "piranha" ], "id": "en-piranha-fr-noun-VxNjcj4Q", "links": [ [ "piranha", "piranha#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:piranha" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pi.ʁa.na/" }, { "ipa": "/pi.ʁa.ɲa/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "piranha" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tpw", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Tupi", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Tupi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "piranha m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "it", "name": "Characins", "orig": "it:Characins", "parents": [ "Fish", "Otocephalan fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "piranha" ], "id": "en-piranha-it-noun-VxNjcj4Q", "links": [ [ "piranha", "piranha#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/piˈraɲ.ɲa/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɲɲa" } ], "word": "piranha" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "piranha", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pirãîa" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of pirãîa" ], "id": "en-piranha-tpw-noun-Lt-HTA2~", "links": [ [ "pirãîa", "pirãîa#Old_Tupi" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "piranha" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "boi de piranha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "piranha-vermelha" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "piranha", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: piranha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: piranha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tpw", "3": "pirãia" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi pirãia", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi pirãia.", "forms": [ { "form": "piranhas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "piranha f (plural piranhas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pi‧ra‧nha" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "piranha" ], "id": "en-piranha-pt-noun-VxNjcj4Q", "links": [ [ "piranha", "piranha#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brazilian Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "slut" ], "id": "en-piranha-pt-noun-wsO2i0iD", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "slut", "slut" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, vulgar, Brazil) slut" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vadia" } ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "derogatory", "feminine", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brazilian Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 28 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 26 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 26 72", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Fish", "orig": "pt:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 24 74", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Hair", "orig": "pt:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "claw clip" ], "id": "en-piranha-pt-noun-3hxSQuGy", "links": [ [ "claw clip", "claw clip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil) claw clip" ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾɐ.ɲa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾa.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "piranha" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "piranha" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French piranha", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French piranha.", "forms": [ { "form": "piranha", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piranhaul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piranhai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piranhaului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piranhalor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piranhaule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "piranhalor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "piranha" }, "expansion": "piranha m (plural piranha)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "piranhalor", "gpi": "piranha", "gsd": "piranhaului", "gsi": "piranha", "n": "", "npd": "piranhai", "npi": "piranha", "nsd": "piranhaul", "nsi": "piranha", "vp": "piranhalor", "vs": "piranhaule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "piranha" ], "id": "en-piranha-ro-noun-VxNjcj4Q", "links": [ [ "piranha", "piranha#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "piranha" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "en", "3": "piranha" }, "expansion": "English piranha", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "tpw", "3": "pirãia", "4": "", "5": "fish" }, "expansion": "Old Tupi pirãia (“fish”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English piranha, from Old Tupi pirãia (“fish”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "piranha", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pi‧ran‧ha" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano nouns", "Cebuano terms derived from English", "Cebuano terms derived from Old Tupi", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "ceb:Characins" ], "glosses": [ "a piranha" ], "links": [ [ "piranha", "piranha#Cebuano" ] ] } ], "word": "piranha" } { "derived": [ { "word": "piranha etch" }, { "word": "piranha solution" }, { "word": "red-bellied piranha" }, { "word": "red piranha" }, { "word": "social piranha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1869" }, "expansion": "1869", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1869" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1869", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "piranha" }, "expansion": "Portuguese piranha", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "piraña" }, "expansion": "Spanish piraña", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tpw", "3": "pirãîa" }, "expansion": "Old Tupi pirãîa", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1869. The term entered English either via Portuguese piranha or Spanish piraña, from Old Tupi pirãîa.", "forms": [ { "form": "piranhas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "piranha", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "piranha" }, "expansion": "piranha (plural piranhas or piranha)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes", "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Old Tupi", "English terms derived from Portuguese", "English terms derived from Spanish", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Malayalam terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes", "en:Characins", "en:Ichthyology" ], "glosses": [ "Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae." ], "links": [ [ "ichthyology", "ichthyology" ], [ "carnivorous", "carnivorous" ], [ "frugivorous", "frugivorous" ], [ "freshwater", "freshwater" ], [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "South American", "South American" ], [ "river", "river" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ichthyology) Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae." ], "topics": [ "biology", "ichthyology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "wikipedia": [ "piranha" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-piranha.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "piraña" }, { "word": "pirana" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "piraya" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bīrānā", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بِيرَانَا" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "pirana", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "পিৰানা" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "piránnja", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "піра́ння" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "piránja", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пира́ня" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piranya" }, { "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "kas̈hajpa" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "食人鯧" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shírénchāng", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "食人鲳" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "水虎魚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shuǐhǔyú", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "水虎鱼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "比拉魚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐlāyú", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "比拉鱼" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "食人魚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shírényú", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "食人鱼" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piraňa" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "piratfisk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "piranha" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "piranja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "piraija" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piranha" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Piranha" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "piránchas", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "πιράνχας" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "pirãi" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "pirana", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פיראניה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pirānhā", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "पिरान्हा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "pirája" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "piranha" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piranha" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pirania", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "ピラニア" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "piranya", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "피라냐" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "ikan pirana" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "pirana" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pirāna", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "പിരാന" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "piraja" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piraja" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "piraja" }, { "code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "pirãîa" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pirânâ", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "پیرانا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirania" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piranha" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirania" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "piránʹja", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пира́нья" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piraňa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "piraña" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "piren" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "piraya" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bplaa bpì-ran-yaa", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "ปลาปิรันยา" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "pirana" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "piránʹja", "sense": "South American fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "піра́нья" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "cá răng đao" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "South American fish", "word": "cá piranha" } ], "word": "piranha" } { "forms": [ { "form": "piranhas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "piranha m (plural piranhas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "piranha" ], "links": [ [ "piranha", "piranha#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:piranha" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pi.ʁa.na/" }, { "ipa": "/pi.ʁa.ɲa/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "piranha" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tpw", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Tupi", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Tupi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "piranha m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "Italian terms derived from Old Tupi", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/aɲɲa", "Rhymes:Italian/aɲɲa/3 syllables", "it:Characins" ], "glosses": [ "piranha" ], "links": [ [ "piranha", "piranha#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/piˈraɲ.ɲa/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɲɲa" } ], "word": "piranha" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "piranha", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "pirãîa" } ], "categories": [ "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "Old Tupi non-lemma forms", "Old Tupi noun forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of pirãîa" ], "links": [ [ "pirãîa", "pirãîa#Old_Tupi" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "piranha" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "pt:Fish", "pt:Hair" ], "derived": [ { "word": "boi de piranha" }, { "word": "piranha-vermelha" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "piranha", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: piranha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: piranha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "tpw", "3": "pirãia" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi pirãia", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi pirãia.", "forms": [ { "form": "piranhas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "piranha f (plural piranhas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pi‧ra‧nha" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "piranha" ], "links": [ [ "piranha", "piranha#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Brazilian Portuguese", "Portuguese derogatory terms", "Portuguese vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "slut" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "slut", "slut" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, vulgar, Brazil) slut" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vadia" } ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "derogatory", "feminine", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ "Brazilian Portuguese" ], "glosses": [ "claw clip" ], "links": [ [ "claw clip", "claw clip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil) claw clip" ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾɐ.ɲa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/piˈɾa.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "piranha" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "piranha" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French piranha", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French piranha.", "forms": [ { "form": "piranha", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piranhaul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piranhai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piranhaului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor piranha", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piranhalor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "piranhaule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "piranhalor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "piranha" }, "expansion": "piranha m (plural piranha)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "piranhalor", "gpi": "piranha", "gsd": "piranhaului", "gsi": "piranha", "n": "", "npd": "piranhai", "npi": "piranha", "nsd": "piranhaul", "nsi": "piranha", "vp": "piranhalor", "vs": "piranhaule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "piranha" ], "links": [ [ "piranha", "piranha#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "piranha" }
Download raw JSONL data for piranha meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.