See piranha on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for piranha meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "pirá",
"4": "",
"5": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi pirá (“fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "",
"4": "sanha, sainha",
"5": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi sanha, sainha (“tooth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "",
"4": "ánha, anhá",
"5": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi ánha, anhá (“cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "pira nya"
},
"expansion": "pira nya",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "pira'ya",
"3": "",
"4": "scissor-fish"
},
"expansion": "pira'ya (“scissor-fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "piranha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese piranha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "piraña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish piraña",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1869. The first part of the term is from Old Tupi pirá (“fish”). There are several theories regarding the source of second part, including:\n* It may be from Old Tupi sanha, sainha (“tooth”), or a Guaraní cognate.\n* It may be from Old Tupi ánha, anhá (“cut”) (which also meant \"bad\" or \"devil\" in Tupi-Guaraní).\n* The full term may have been pira nya, a variant of pira'ya (“scissor-fish”), in Old Tupi.\nThe term entered English via Portuguese piranha and Spanish piraña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piranhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piranha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "piranha"
},
"expansion": "piranha (plural piranhas or piranha)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malayalam terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Characins",
"orig": "en:Characins",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ichthyology",
"orig": "en:Ichthyology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piranha etch"
},
{
"word": "piranha solution"
},
{
"word": "red-bellied piranha"
},
{
"word": "red piranha"
},
{
"word": "social piranha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae."
],
"id": "en-piranha-en-noun-whzKRtpm",
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"carnivorous",
"carnivorous"
],
[
"frugivorous",
"frugivorous"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"South American",
"South American"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piraña"
},
{
"word": "pirana"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "piraya"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīrānā",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرَانَا"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pirana",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "পিৰানা"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "piránnja",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піра́ння"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piránja",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пира́ня"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piranya"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "kas̈hajpa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "食人鯧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shírénchāng",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "食人鲳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "水虎魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐhǔyú",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "水虎鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "比拉魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐlāyú",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "比拉鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "食人魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shírényú",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "食人鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piraňa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "piratfisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "piranja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "piraija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Piranha"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piránchas",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "πιράνχας"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "pirãi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pirana",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פיראניה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pirānhā",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "पिरान्हा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "pirája"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pirania",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "ピラニア"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piranya",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "피라냐"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "ikan pirana"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "pirana"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pirāna",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "പിരാന"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "piraja"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piraja"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piraja"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "pirãîa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pirânâ",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "پیرانا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirania"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piránʹja",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пира́нья"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piraňa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piraña"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "piren"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "piraya"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bplaa bpì-ran-yaa",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "ปลาปิรันยา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "pirana"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "piránʹja",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піра́нья"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "cá răng đao"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "cá piranha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"piranha"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-piranha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "piranha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "piranha"
},
"expansion": "English piranha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "pirãia",
"4": "",
"5": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi pirãia (“fish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English piranha, from Old Tupi pirãia (“fish”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "piranha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ran‧ha"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Characins",
"orig": "ceb:Characins",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piranha"
],
"id": "en-piranha-ceb-noun-IXZ~rrvv",
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha#Cebuano"
]
]
}
],
"word": "piranha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "piranhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "piranha m (plural piranhas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piranha"
],
"id": "en-piranha-fr-noun-VxNjcj4Q",
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:piranha"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.ʁa.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.ʁa.ɲa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "piranha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Tupi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "piranha m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "it:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piranha"
],
"id": "en-piranha-it-noun-VxNjcj4Q",
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈraɲ.ɲa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲɲa"
}
],
"word": "piranha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piranha-vermelha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piranha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: piranha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: piranha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "pirãia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi pirãia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "pirãia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi pirãia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi pirãia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piranhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piranha f (plural piranhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ra‧nha"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piranha"
],
"id": "en-piranha-pt-noun-VxNjcj4Q",
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "pt:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slut"
],
"id": "en-piranha-pt-noun-wsO2i0iD",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, vulgar, Brazil) slut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vadia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾɐ.ɲa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾa.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "piranha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piranha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French piranha",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piranha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French piranha",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French piranha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piranha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piranhaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piranhai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piranhaului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piranhalor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piranhaule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piranhalor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "piranha"
},
"expansion": "piranha m (plural piranha)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "piranhalor",
"gpi": "piranha",
"gsd": "piranhaului",
"gsi": "piranha",
"n": "",
"npd": "piranhai",
"npi": "piranha",
"nsd": "piranhaul",
"nsi": "piranha",
"vp": "piranhalor",
"vs": "piranhaule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piranha"
],
"id": "en-piranha-ro-noun-VxNjcj4Q",
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "piranha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "piranha"
},
"expansion": "English piranha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "pirãia",
"4": "",
"5": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi pirãia (“fish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English piranha, from Old Tupi pirãia (“fish”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "piranha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ran‧ha"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old Tupi",
"ceb:Characins"
],
"glosses": [
"a piranha"
],
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha#Cebuano"
]
]
}
],
"word": "piranha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "piranha etch"
},
{
"word": "piranha solution"
},
{
"word": "red-bellied piranha"
},
{
"word": "red piranha"
},
{
"word": "social piranha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "pirá",
"4": "",
"5": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi pirá (“fish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "",
"4": "sanha, sainha",
"5": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi sanha, sainha (“tooth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "",
"4": "ánha, anhá",
"5": "cut"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi ánha, anhá (“cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "pira nya"
},
"expansion": "pira nya",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "pira'ya",
"3": "",
"4": "scissor-fish"
},
"expansion": "pira'ya (“scissor-fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "piranha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese piranha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "piraña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish piraña",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1869. The first part of the term is from Old Tupi pirá (“fish”). There are several theories regarding the source of second part, including:\n* It may be from Old Tupi sanha, sainha (“tooth”), or a Guaraní cognate.\n* It may be from Old Tupi ánha, anhá (“cut”) (which also meant \"bad\" or \"devil\" in Tupi-Guaraní).\n* The full term may have been pira nya, a variant of pira'ya (“scissor-fish”), in Old Tupi.\nThe term entered English via Portuguese piranha and Spanish piraña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piranhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piranha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "piranha"
},
"expansion": "piranha (plural piranhas or piranha)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Old Tupi",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Malayalam terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Characins",
"en:Ichthyology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae."
],
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"carnivorous",
"carnivorous"
],
[
"frugivorous",
"frugivorous"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"South American",
"South American"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"wikipedia": [
"piranha"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-piranha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-piranha.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piraña"
},
{
"word": "pirana"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "piraya"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bīrānā",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِيرَانَا"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pirana",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "পিৰানা"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "piránnja",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піра́ння"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "piránja",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пира́ня"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piranya"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "kas̈hajpa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "食人鯧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shírénchāng",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "食人鲳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "水虎魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐhǔyú",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "水虎鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "比拉魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐlāyú",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "比拉鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "食人魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shírényú",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "食人鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piraňa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "piratfisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "piranja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "piraija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Piranha"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piránchas",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "πιράνχας"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "pirãi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pirana",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פיראניה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pirānhā",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "पिरान्हा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "pirája"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pirania",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "ピラニア"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piranya",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "피라냐"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "ikan pirana"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "pirana"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pirāna",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "പിരാന"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "piraja"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piraja"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piraja"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "pirãîa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pirânâ",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "پیرانا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirania"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirania"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piránʹja",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пира́нья"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piraňa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piraña"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "piren"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "piraya"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bplaa bpì-ran-yaa",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "ปลาปิรันยา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "pirana"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "piránʹja",
"sense": "South American fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "піра́нья"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "cá răng đao"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "South American fish",
"word": "cá piranha"
}
],
"word": "piranha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "piranhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "piranha m (plural piranhas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"piranha"
],
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:piranha"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.ʁa.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.ʁa.ɲa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piranha.wav.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "piranha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Tupi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "piranha m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/aɲɲa",
"Rhymes:Italian/aɲɲa/3 syllables",
"it:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"piranha"
],
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈraɲ.ɲa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲɲa"
}
],
"word": "piranha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piranha-vermelha"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piranha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: piranha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: piranha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "pirãia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi pirãia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "pirãia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Tupi pirãia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Tupi pirãia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piranhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piranha f (plural piranhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ra‧nha"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piranha"
],
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese derogatory terms",
"Portuguese vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"slut"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, vulgar, Brazil) slut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vadia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾɐ.ɲa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾa.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "piranha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piranha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French piranha",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "piranha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French piranha",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French piranha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piranha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piranhaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piranhai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piranhaului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor piranha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piranhalor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piranhaule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piranhalor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "piranha"
},
"expansion": "piranha m (plural piranha)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "piranhalor",
"gpi": "piranha",
"gsd": "piranhaului",
"gsi": "piranha",
"n": "",
"npd": "piranhai",
"npi": "piranha",
"nsd": "piranhaul",
"nsi": "piranha",
"vp": "piranhalor",
"vs": "piranhaule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"piranha"
],
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "piranha"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.