See pirãîa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "piranha"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: piranha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: piranha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "piranha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: piranha\n→ English: piranha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: piranha\n→ English: piranha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*pirãj",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*pirãj"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "pirá",
"3": "ãî",
"4": "-a",
"t1": "fish",
"t2": "toothed"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pirá (“fish”) + ãî (“toothed”) + -a",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "pirãi"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní pirãi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj. By surface analysis, pirá (“fish”) + ãî (“toothed”) + -a.\nCognate with Guaraní pirãi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o epirãîa",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "unpossessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pirãîa (unpossessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "pirãîa (unpossessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧rã‧îa"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Characins",
"orig": "tpw:Characins",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "tpw:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pirãîatinga"
},
{
"word": "pirãîgûara"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gabriel Soares de Sousa (1587) chapter CXLIV, in Noticia do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), Salvador; republished as Francisco Adolpho de Varnhagen, editor, Tratado descriptivo do Brazil em 1587, Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert, 1851, page 301: “Piranha”"
},
{
"text": "Francisco Soares (1590–1596) “Dos peixes das agoas doçes”, in De alguãs Cousas mais notaueis do brasil e de alguñs costumes dos Indios [Of some of Brazil's most notable things and some Indian customs] (overall work in Portuguese), page 89; republished as Antônio Geraldo da Cunha, compiler, Coisas Notáveis do Brasil (Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, 1966, page 205, line 2296: “Piranha”"
},
{
"text": "Claude d'Abbeville (1614) chapter XL, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 247: “Pyrain [Pirãî[a]]”"
},
{
"text": "Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso (1648) Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Rerum Naturalium Historiae, book IV, chapter XII (overall work in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 164: “Piraya [Pirãîa]”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piranha (any carnivorous freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae)"
],
"id": "en-pirãîa-tpw-noun-m21K5n9x",
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha"
],
[
"Serrasalmidae",
"Wikispecies:Serrasalmidae"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piˈɾã.ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ãja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pirãia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduardo de Almeida Navarro"
],
"word": "pirãîa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*pirãj",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*pirãj"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "pirá",
"3": "ãî",
"4": "-a",
"t1": "fish",
"t2": "toothed"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pirá (“fish”) + ãî (“toothed”) + -a",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "pirãi"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní pirãi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj. By surface analysis, pirá (“fish”) + ãî (“toothed”) + -a.\nCognate with Guaraní pirãi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o epirãîa",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pirãîa (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "pirãîa (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧rã‧îa"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "tpw:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Claude d'Abbeville (1614) chapter XLVII, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 283v: “Pirain [Pirãî[a]]”"
},
{
"text": "anonymous author (1622) “Tisoura”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 129: “Pirãnha, Piraya [Piranha, Pirãîa]”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"id": "en-pirãîa-tpw-noun-SToV572o",
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piˈɾã.ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ãja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pirãia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduardo de Almeida Navarro"
],
"word": "pirãîa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi compound terms",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"Old Tupi unpossessable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/ãja",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/ãja/3 syllables",
"tpw:Characins",
"tpw:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pirãîatinga"
},
{
"word": "pirãîgûara"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "piranha"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: piranha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: piranha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "piranha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: piranha\n→ English: piranha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: piranha\n→ English: piranha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*pirãj",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*pirãj"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "pirá",
"3": "ãî",
"4": "-a",
"t1": "fish",
"t2": "toothed"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pirá (“fish”) + ãî (“toothed”) + -a",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "pirãi"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní pirãi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj. By surface analysis, pirá (“fish”) + ãî (“toothed”) + -a.\nCognate with Guaraní pirãi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o epirãîa",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "unpossessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pirãîa (unpossessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "pirãîa (unpossessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧rã‧îa"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gabriel Soares de Sousa (1587) chapter CXLIV, in Noticia do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), Salvador; republished as Francisco Adolpho de Varnhagen, editor, Tratado descriptivo do Brazil em 1587, Rio de Janeiro: Laemmert, 1851, page 301: “Piranha”"
},
{
"text": "Francisco Soares (1590–1596) “Dos peixes das agoas doçes”, in De alguãs Cousas mais notaueis do brasil e de alguñs costumes dos Indios [Of some of Brazil's most notable things and some Indian customs] (overall work in Portuguese), page 89; republished as Antônio Geraldo da Cunha, compiler, Coisas Notáveis do Brasil (Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Nacional do Livro, 1966, page 205, line 2296: “Piranha”"
},
{
"text": "Claude d'Abbeville (1614) chapter XL, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 247: “Pyrain [Pirãî[a]]”"
},
{
"text": "Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso (1648) Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Rerum Naturalium Historiae, book IV, chapter XII (overall work in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 164: “Piraya [Pirãîa]”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piranha (any carnivorous freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"piranha",
"piranha"
],
[
"Serrasalmidae",
"Wikispecies:Serrasalmidae"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piˈɾã.ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ãja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pirãia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduardo de Almeida Navarro"
],
"word": "pirãîa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tupi compound terms",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a",
"Old Tupi unpossessable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/ãja",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/ãja/3 syllables",
"tpw:Characins",
"tpw:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*pirãj",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*pirãj"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "pirá",
"3": "ãî",
"4": "-a",
"t1": "fish",
"t2": "toothed"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pirá (“fish”) + ãî (“toothed”) + -a",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "pirãi"
},
"expansion": "Guaraní pirãi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pirãj. By surface analysis, pirá (“fish”) + ãî (“toothed”) + -a.\nCognate with Guaraní pirãi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o epirãîa",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pirãîa (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "pirãîa (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧rã‧îa"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Claude d'Abbeville (1614) chapter XLVII, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 283v: “Pirain [Pirãî[a]]”"
},
{
"text": "anonymous author (1622) “Tisoura”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 129: “Pirãnha, Piraya [Piranha, Pirãîa]”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scissors"
],
"links": [
[
"scissors",
"scissors"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piˈɾã.ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ãja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piranha"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pirãia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eduardo de Almeida Navarro"
],
"word": "pirãîa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pirãîa meaning in Old Tupi (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: unpossessable",
"path": [
"pirãîa"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pirãîa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessable",
"path": [
"pirãîa"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pirãîa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.