See pinaren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pinaren meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "penar",
"4": "",
"5": "to suffer, to torment"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pina"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo pina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”), cognate of Sranan Tongo pina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pinarend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepinaard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinaren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinaar",
"2": "pinare"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer"
],
"id": "en-pinaren-nl-verb-AiyJyrXn",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle#English"
],
[
"hard time",
"hard time#English"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-pinaren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-pinaren.ogg/Nl-pinaren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-pinaren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pinaren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pinaren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pinar:\n## third-person plural future subjunctive\n## third-person plural personal infinitive",
"third-person plural future subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-pinaren-gl-verb--WXzj8rp",
"links": [
[
"pinar",
"pinar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pinar:\n## third-person plural future subjunctive\n## third-person plural personal infinitive",
"third-person plural personal infinitive"
],
"id": "en-pinaren-gl-verb-ClKMT4t6",
"links": [
[
"pinar",
"pinar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pinaren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "penar",
"4": "",
"5": "to suffer, to torment"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pina"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo pina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese penar (“to suffer, to torment”), cognate of Sranan Tongo pina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaarden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinaart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pinarend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gepinaard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pinaren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pinaar",
"2": "pinare"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Dutch terms derived from Portuguese",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle#English"
],
[
"hard time",
"hard time#English"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) to struggle, to have a hard time, to suffer"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-pinaren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-pinaren.ogg/Nl-pinaren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-pinaren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pinaren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pinaren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pinar:\n## third-person plural future subjunctive\n## third-person plural personal infinitive",
"third-person plural future subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"pinar",
"pinar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pinar:\n## third-person plural future subjunctive\n## third-person plural personal infinitive",
"third-person plural personal infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"pinar",
"pinar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pinar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pinaren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.